1999-2002_ sanv‘cgmuuu 1999-2002 I. UI:I\II:I1I-\L IIVrUnIVIH I IUI\I GENERAL SAFETY 1-1 SERVICE RULES 1-2 MODEL IDENTIFICATION 1-3 SPECIFICATIONS 174 TORQUE VALUES 1-13 1-18 1 TOOLS LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS 1-20 CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING 1-24 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 1750 EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABELS 1-54 GENERAL SAFETY CARBON MONOXIDE If the engine milsI be running to do some work, make sure me area us well ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. m____ The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can cause lass a! consciousness and may lead to death. min mp, engine in an open area or With an exhaust evacuation svslcm in an enclosed area. GASOLINE Work In a well ventilated area. chp cigarettes. flames or sparks away from (Its work area or where gasuline is stored. AWARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable end is explasive under Email. sonditl'arla. KEEP our 0F REACH OF CHILDREN. HOT COMPONENTS M Engine and exhaust system pans become very hot and remain not lar some time after the angina Is run. Wear insulsud glovus Ur wuit until the engine and exhaust systsm have sealed balam handling thesE parts. USED ENGINE OIL MIME—fl Used engine all may cause skin cancer if reputvdly lift in cantact with in. 5“" {or prolonged periods. Although this is unlikely unless you handle used all an a daily basis, it is still advisable to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water as Man as possible after handling used oil. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. BRAKE DUST NEVEI use an air hose or dry hrllsh In clean Ihe hmke assemblies Use an OSHArappravad vacuum cleaner or al- ternate method approved bv OSHA, designed to minimize the hazardcaused by airborne asbestos fibers BRAKE FLUID CAUTION: Sal/ling fluid on painted, plastic or rubber parts will damage them. Place a clean shop towel over these parts whenever the system is serviced KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN GENERAL INFORMATION COOLANT Under some candlhnns, the ethylene glycol in engine coolant is combustible and its flame is not vtsrble, ll the ethylene glycol does ignite, you will not see any flame, but you can be bullied. M - Avoid spilling engine coolant or! the exhaust system or engine parts. They may be hot enough to cause the coolant to Ignite and burn without a visible flame. - Coolant (ethylene glycol} can cause some skin irritation and is poisonous if swallowed. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. I Do not ran-rave the radiator esp when the engine is hat. The coo/am is under pressure and could scald you. . Keep hands and clothing nwlry Irom the cooling Ian, as it start: automatically. CAUTION’ Using coolant with silicate inhibitors may cause premature water nl water pump seals or blockage of radiaiar passages. Using tap water may cause engine dumnge. SERVICE RULES BMTERV HVDROGEN GAS 8r ELECTROLYTE m—__ I The battery gives of! explosive guses,‘ king Sparks, flames and cigarettes away, Provide adequate ventilation when charging. The battery contains sulfuric acid (electrolyte). Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns, Wear protec- tive clothing and a lace shield. , ll electrolyte gets on your skin, flush with water. 7 If electrolyte gut: in your eyes, flush with water {or at least 15 minutes and call a physician irmnedr‘ately, Electrolyte is poisonous. *lf swallowed, drink large quantities a! water or milk and follow with milk of magnosia or Vegetable oil and call a ph ysicinn. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHlL DREN, 1 Use genuine HONDA or HONDA-recommended parts ant! lubricants ur llneil equivalents. Pans that don’t meet HONDA's deslgn spmlmalmns may nnllse damage to the motorcycle 2, Use the special tools designed for this product to avord damage and incorrect assembly. 3. U>e uIIIy metric lools when servicing the motorcycle. Metric bolts, rims and screws are not interchangeable with English fasteners 4. Install new gaskets, O~rlngs, cnflnr pins, and lock plates when renssernhlirlg. ELWth'l tightening bolts or l’lutG, begin with the larger diameter or inner bolt met, Then tighten to the specified torque diagonally lll incremental steps unless a particular sequence is specified. 5 Clean parts ln cleanlng solvent upon disassembly. Lubricate any sliding surfaces before reassembly. 7. After reassembly, check all pans lor proper lnstnllannn and operation. 8 Route all electrical wires as snow on pagesl 24througnl 37. Cable and Harness Routing. 1-2 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Tris sew :5 nTa1.aI:es:'ibesthe semen prnnadnrflt :D' the CBTI'I 'IIJUXX, =0 lcw he Mainlanai‘ce Scheddie (Secliu ‘ 3', www- ‘WEi'iD‘étICHS to 915W? Ihat The vehicie is m wak nperamg cnndvtinn and the e-n 351m evels a'e IA . 'hc stardards Oct bv the US, Environmental aviator: Aqencv and Caifurr’id AiI ResquLus Boaid Deri‘ormirg no firs: achedulec maimenance is ve'y women. it comprsates fur Hie miJai Wear IIiaI occuis :‘urrwg he break-in pe'IOd Schoris i and 3 apply to the whole motorcycie. Seci'IuI'. 2 i‘uslraleh pruLedule: IUI ‘EIIIUVdII nszaliax on ov‘ rnmmnsnu ch?! may he anIIirs-‘ri m pefiorm serv‘ce dcscnbcd In the foliowmg scctions. Sections 4 through 19 describe parts of the ‘IululLyuIe, giuuprd dL‘LU’L'IHg lu TUCaIICi. =ind the semen you wam on VHS page. then Turn To :1: Table ofconIenm on The first page of the section. Most secfions have an aswmh y M Sys'am Hustrahon. se'vice inVormalIOn and Iroublcshuming 5O'Ihe section. The ”1.,“quny ways: 9w: dEZaIIed piocedures ‘f You are not fam her with this moto'cyciu. road Tscnnicai Feature In section 21. i’ vuu duu'I k-iuw HE :uuxce ol the tIoubIe, go to snum 7? TroJOIeshnmIng CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION 4.414“ E .. FRAME/BODV PANELS/EXHAUST 2mm MAINTENANCE a LUBRICATION SYSTEM n FUEL SVSTEM Z (Programmed Fuel Injection) E COOLING SVSTEM m E ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION n: ———-_-_ g CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES I: z 7, E CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE n z (29 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH m I“ CRANKCASE[PISTON/CYLINDER ] CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/ m BALANCER , 7 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION] m g: STEERING m ..__ 'g REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION III I 9 HVDRAULIC BRAKE E BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM m ‘ 3’ IGNITION SYSTEM Ia U :3 E ELECTRIC STARTER I” o E, w , L—J, LlGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES I E! WIRING DIAGRAM INDEX TECHNICAL FEATURES IL... TROU BLESHOOTING Dam ofissuc: Dcccmbcr.1998 GENERAL INFORMATION MODEL IDENTIFICATION <2) The engine serial number is slamped on the rum we ullhe uppe‘ cranktase 14b The lIHoIIIe body identlficatmr‘. number, IS swamped on me make Slde ofme throulc body as shown. FRAME SERIAL NUMBER m The mm; serial nmfibe. is stamped on he rvghY :vde of me steering head VrllltLI: IDENTIFICATION NUMBER {VIN} The Vehicle Idemification Number MM 25 locatr ad on right side of the frame near the steenng head on the smw (:amflcmlon Label. <3 COLOR LABEL (5' The color label is alldched as shown When Uldeving coIor—cuded park, always specva (he desngnared color code 1-3 GENERAL INFORMATION SPECIFICATIONS * GENERAL 7 ITEM SPECIFICATIONS DIMENSIONS ‘ Overall length 2,160 mm iii?) 0 in) i Overallwidrh 720 mmi28.3inl Overall height '59; l 1,170 mm ”6.1 in) Aher '99. ‘ 1,200 mm 147.2 in) ' Wheelbase ‘99: l Luis mm Ian 5 in) 1 After '99: ; 1490 mm l58.7 in) ‘ Seat height 310 mml31.9in) Footpeg height Ground clearance Div weighi 49 stain/Ca nada type California type Curb weight As atale/(Znnadn type California type Maximum weight capacity I l i l 372 mm (us in) 130 mm (5.1 m) 223 kg (492 lbs) 224 kq (454 lbs) 253 kg (555 lbs) 2:» kg l550 lhsl Engine dry weight 49 state/Calilonnia type 1711 kg l354 lbsl Canada type 178 kg 1393 lbsl ‘ FRAME i Frame type Diamond Front suspension Telescopic fork From wheel Navel 109mm (4.3inl Roar suspension Swingarm Rear wheel travel 120 mm H] in) Rear damper Nitrogen gas filled damper Front llre rum 120/70 ZR17 (58W) [Radial Heartlm size Inn/’55 7R17 (73W) [Radial ‘ Tire brand Bridgeslone l Front: BTS7F RADIAL G (Rear: BT57R RADIAL G l Dunlap i Michelin i I mm. MACADAM 90X S lRear: MACADAM 90X 5 Front brake Hydraulic double disc brake with 3 piston calipers Rear brake Hydraulic single disc brake WM! 3 pismn calipers Caster angle 25“ Trail length r 99 mm (3.9 in) Fuel tank capacixy ‘ 24.0 B (6.34 US gal , 5.28 Imp gal) ENGINE Bore and stroke i 79.0 X 58.0 mm (3.11 X 2.28 inl Displacement ‘ 1,137 cm“ (59.4 L'u-ill) Compreeeion ratio 11.0:1 Valve Irain Chain drive and DOHC Intake valve opens fi—ai ‘l lnrn 17° BTDC closes (0.04 in) lifl r 40" ABDC ‘ Exhaust valve opens j 40" BBDC closes 10° ATDC Lubrication system Forced pressure and wet sump Oil pump type Trochoid/double rotor ' Cooling svsiem Liquid caoled Air filtratiun Paper filter Crankshaft type Unit type 83 0 kg (1R3 0 lbs) Four cylinder, inline 30° inclined from vemeal Cylinder arrangemenr 1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION ,— GENERAL (Cont'd) ITEM SPECIFICATIONS I CAHBURETION ‘ Type Throulevbora PG MrFl (Programmed FueI minivan) 42 mm (1‘7 in) I DRIVE TRAIN Clutch system MuIIi-plale, Wei Clutch npemmn system Hydraulic operated type Transmission Constant mesh, firsoeed Primary reduction 1.571 (83/56) Final reduction 2.647 (45/17) Gear nmn Ist 2.769 (36/13) 2nd I 2.000 (32/16) 3 3rd I 1.579 (30/19) I 4th ‘ 1.333(28/21) I 5th 1 167 (III/2‘) r em 1042(25/24) ‘ Gearshiflpartern Lah Ioor operated return system 1vN» 4 5—6 ELECTRICAL I Ignition system Compuler-connolled digItal transistor Med wilh electric Smning system Charging svstem Regulator/rectifier Lxghtmg svs'am advancn Electric starter molar Triple phase output alternakor SCR sImned/lviple phase, full wave recrificaliun Emmy 1-5 GENERAL INFORMATION — LUBRICATION SYSTEM " ITEM Unit: mm (in) STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Engine Oil capacity Ar disasgembly L Ardraininr 3.3 a (mus qt , 3.3 Impiqt) 7’ ‘ are u {A 9 us ql, 4.0 Imp qt} At all fiiter change are E [4.1 US gt . 3‘4 Imp qt) Recommended engine oil Oil pressure at all pressure switch HONDA 6N4 4vslroke OH or equivalent motor oil 1 API service classrficetion SF or $6 Visoosiy: SAE row-4o 490 kPa (5.0 kglfinn2 , 71 psi)“ 5400 rpm/(Bo “(3/176 °n ‘BzGump rotor Feed pump Tm clearance 0,15 (DVDOGImaxr 0.20 (0.003) _, Body clearance 0.167021 (000670.008) _ 035(0‘014) I Side ciaaranca D.OI‘O.09(DIOOZ-O.004IV 012(0.005) I Cooler Tip clearance 0.15 (D.006)max. 0.20 (0008) - pump Bndy nlenrnnce ‘ HIS—0‘21 [0,0067 OD8I 0.35ID.01A) Side clearance 0.04~0.09 (0110270.!)0“ 0.12 (0.005) — FUEL SYSTEM (Progglmmod Fuel Injection) SPECIFICATIONS “Throme body 49 gargpanaua 1226 GO 40 D "7 igerrrificarimx number Caiilornia type GD 40 a _ Srnner valve vacuum dlflarence 20 mm Hg Base throttle valve for synchronization No.3 . ldla speed Throttle grip free play » V_‘I,100_50rpm 7 fimmI'l/‘IS 1/‘InI Intake arrternperamre sensor resistance (at 20 °C,’68 °FI 1—4 k 0 Engine cooianr temperature sensor resistance iat 20 'C.’68 'F‘r 2.3 — 2 Q _ Fuel injeclur raxislanue (al 20 “C/SS 'FI 13.0—14I4 k {2 FAIR solenoid valvr, ret stance (at 20 °C/Gfl cF) 7 Qt} Quisg generator goak voflagfltfiifiC/GB °F) 20 24 S! 0.7 V minimum Ignition pulse generator psak voltage (at 20 “(3/68 °F) iMfliiald absoiule pigssgejtidle I'uni . a! Idle ‘ After ’99: Fuel pump flowiat 12 V) HV minimum 200—250 mm H9 294 kr’n (3‘0 kgf/cmk, 43 psi) 343 kPa [3.5 kgf/cm’ . 50 psi) ”' Minimum :20 cm’ (1.4 us 01 7‘7 Imp In) rur 10 seconds GENERAL INFORMATION '— COOLING SYSTEM " ‘ ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Coolant capacity _R_adlaror and engine 3.2 D (0.85 US gal , 0.70 Imp gall Reserve lenk , 1.1lH0 US gnl,n2llmE gall Radia‘or cap relief pressure 108* 137 kPa (1.1 4 kgflcm‘ v16*201150 thermostat r Begins to open 80-84 'Cu76—133°F) Fully oeen 7 95 “C (203 "F) Valve lifi , H mm (0.3 In) minimum Recommended antifreeve quh quality erhylcnc glycol antifreeze containing corrosion proraction inhioimrs Standard coolant concentraxlon 50% mixtur 7 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES 1 U""' m’“ “"‘ ITEM STANDARD > SERVICE LIMIT Cylinder compression 1,275 kPn (13.0 kuf/cm‘ . 185 psi) ‘ at 350 rpm Cyllndcr head warpage l " 0.10 (0.004) Valve, l Valve clearance _ IN .‘ 0.16 ' 0.0301006 1- 001) valve guide l W EX 0.22 i 0.0310009 1l 1 Valve stern CD. IN 1975-4390 (01959-01965) 4.965 (0.1955) l EX 1980—4375 (01953—01959) 4.950 (0.19‘9) ‘ 3 Valve guide LD. ‘ IN 5000 5.012 (01955—01973) K 5.0“) 10,1984) l ‘ EX woo—5.012 (01969-01973) 5040101084) 1 Sum Io guide clearance W l 001070.037 (00004-00015) EX ems—(1.052 (Doom—0.0020) v 7‘ _ 1 Valve guide projenion IN i 16.3 16.510.64—055) l ahnve cylinder head EX 16.3—16.5 (0.64—0.65) ‘ Volvo scarwidm lN/EX 0.90-1.I010.035#0.043) W l Valve spring I Inner lN/EXi W 37.4 {1.47) _ l . ‘ Ilee length I Outer __ IN/FX 40.6 {1.5m 33 5 (1.52) Valve Ilfler I Valve lifter OD, lN/EX 25375—25993 (1.0228i1.0233) 253711.022I ' Valve Iiher bore |.D. |N[EX 26.010i20.026(1.0240‘10146) 26.04 (1.025l Camshaft ‘ Cam label‘sighl I IN 38.42—38.50 (1.513 1.516) 381211.501] l fiEX 38.38—38.461‘1511—1514) 380811.499) ‘ Runoul — 0.05 (0.002) 1 ‘ Oil clearance (102070.074(000084.003?) , 7 0 1010.004) 7 j 1-7 GENERAL INFORMATION Unitzrmrn (in) '— CLUTCHIGEARSHIFT LINKAGE ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Recommended plum. fluid DOT 4 brake mun Clutch mastercylinder Cylinder ID. 3 12700712743 (050007022017) 12770 l0.502l fl Pistun 0.0. l 11657-1168410.4983~0.4994) 12.6571149m fl Clulcll springlraa length . 57,4(226) 55.2 (2.21) _ Clutch disc thickness A1 3 ' m mus 015317 . §.5lo.14) , ,. A2 3.7273.38(0.146—0.153) : 3.5 (0.14» ‘ Clutcmatcwarpage 10.30 ((1.012) Clulch outergulde LD. ‘ 28000—28021(MON—1.1032) l 23 031 (1.1036) , 0.0. 37,975 34.991t1.377o .3776) _1 Malnshuh o L) at clutch outer guide 2733047993 (1.1016— 1021) 27.970 (1.10121 snlmork. Fork 4;) .. mono—12.021 (0.472.170.4733) r 12.03lu.474l lurk snarl Claw lhlnknnss 5,93 —s.oo (0233—9136) 5.910 zal 7 FulksllaflOD. 11.957i11.96fi[0.l7n7 04712), '_ 11.95lo.47ol — ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH . U""' m'" "“’ rrEM STANDARD l SERVICE LIMIT Sinner driven gear mm; 0.0. 51.699“51.718(10354—720361) 51664 (7.70345) CRANKCASE/PISTON/CYLINDER —— - ”""' "‘m “"’ ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Cylinder LD. 79900—79015(11102—11108) 79,100.11“ Out of round 7 —— 0.10 (0.004) Taper fl — 0.10 (0.004L l ‘Warflage __ 0,05(D.on7) Piston. Piston mark direct-on . "lN" mark lauiuq loward the intake side —— piston rings . Piston OD. 73 970 78.990 (11050-31098) 7 73.90 {3.106) Piston 0D. lrleasursmsm point 15 mm {0.6 inlfrnm bottom 01 skin “ ; Piston pln hare ID, 19.002*19.003(01481—074831 79.03 [0.7191 . Piston pin 0. 18394—19000 D.7l78*0.7480) , 18.934101474L‘ Piston-(o-g on gin clearance ‘ 0.007 0 01119250001 -—0.0006) Piston ling—lu-rirlg Top ‘ 0030-0065 (00012-00026) 0 08 (0 003) 7 gmovn clearance Second ‘ 0.015*0.045 (00006-00018) 0.0601002) ' Piston ring end gap T012 7 ’ 0.20f0.35 (0.008*0.014 0.5 (002) Second 0.40 55(1) 01§ 7.11022) 0.7 (0,031 Oil (side rail) 0.2— 0.8 (0.01 —0.03) 1 0 (0 M) Cylinder to piston clearance 001070.045 (00004-00018) Curlrlecling rod small and ID. Connecting lod-lwpislun pin clearance Crankpln ml nlearancer 19 030*1$.051(0.7A92*D.7500 19.061l0.7504l 0.030 n,nfi7(0.0012 0,0922) 0.030— 0.052 (moon—0.00201 0.052 40 0024) GENERAL INFORMATION 7 CRANKSHAFTITRANSMISSION/BALANCER 7 U“ mm W ITEM ‘ STANDARD ) SERVICE LIMIT Clankshafi Side clearance ) 0.05—0.20 40002-0008) 0.30 ((1,012) Runoul _ ) . .. 0.3001012) Mainjoumal ui( clearanca 0.017>0.035 (0.00077 0 0014) ‘ 0.045 (0.0018) ‘ Transmissian Gear |.[) M5, 6 31000—31025 (1.2205i142215) 31.0A (1 222) 7 C1 . 26000-26021(10236-10244) 26.04(1.025) ) C2, 3, 4 33 000 33.04 (1.301) Bushing DD. 1 M5, 6 30.950 30.975 [1.2185i1.2195) 30.93 (1.218) 1 C2 7 31955—32380 (1.2974i14298‘) 32 93 (1.230) C3, 4 32.950~32.975(1.2972-1.2982) 32,53 (1.296) Bushing |.D. M5 27.905 78,006 (1,1018— 1.1026) 28.02 (1.103) ' C2 29385-30006(1.1805'10813) 30.02(1.132) Gear-tmhushing ‘ M5, 6 0020—0062 (00008—00024) 0.10 (0.004) clearance ? C2 . 0 020—0070 (00008—00028) 0.11 (0.004) C3, l 0025* (1075010010 0.0030) 0.11(0.004) Mainshafi OD. M5_V 27.967i27380(1.1011~1.101S) 77.957 (1.1007) , Clulch oulevguide 27,930’47393(1.1016i1.1021) 27.9IU(1.1012) Countershafl O.D. C2 "29367-29380 HANS—1.1803) 27.957 (1.1007) Bushing-XO-Shah M5 ‘ 000570.039 (0.0007 0 0015) 0.08 (0.003) L clearance C2 ‘ 0.005i0.039 (00002—00015) 0.08 (0 003) 1 1-9 GENERAL INFORMATION FRONT WHEEL/SUSI'IEEEIIVSION/STEERING Unit: mm lin) STANDARD ‘ SERVICE LIMIT Minimum lire tread depth 7 1.5 (0.06) Cold tire pressure Up re 90 kg (200 lb) load 290 kPa (2 90 kgf/cm‘ . 42 psi) 47 Up Io maximum weight capacity 290 kPa (2.90 kgi/cmz , 41 psi) *i Axla runuul 0.20 (0.008) Wheel rim runout l Radial 7 2.0 (0.03) Axial 2.0 (0.05l Fork Spring Iree lengkh 232.9 (9.17) 228.7019!“ Spring direrxion With the tapered and facing down Plpe runom * " 0.2010005) Recommandad fork fluid Pro Hnndn Suspension Fluid SS—E Fluid level 142 (5,6) , "* Fluid capacity 483 t 2.5 cm" (16.3 0.08 US 01, # l 17.1 .L 0.09 Imp nzl Slecrlng head bearing pro—load 10 15N11.0-1.5 lgql) — a Unix: mm (in -' REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION ITEM Minimum lire head depth STAN DARD l SERVICELIMIT . 2.0 (0.05) Cold tire pressure ‘ Up to 90 kg (200 lb) load 190 kPu (2.90 kgf/i:m2 , 42 psi] l U9 to maximum weight uagacigy 290 kPgi (2.90 kgflcrnx , 42 psil -— Axle runout . r 0.20 (0.005) _ Wheel rim runout l'lnrllnl > 7.0 [0.08) l Axial ' 2.010.08) Drive chain 1 Size/link l DID IDSO7VS-1‘IOLE ’ ‘ ‘ HK K50LFOZ1 HOLE ,, — __ _ . 1 Slack 25*35 (1.0714) 50 (2.0! Shock absorber i Spring installed length 109.1 {8.23) if 1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION "rHYDRAUUCBRAKE 77* “m‘mm““ ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Front . Sgeciv'ied brake Iluid . DOTA Brake disc thigknerssfi 7 5.0(010) 4.001.115) Brake disc runout 0.3010012) 1 Master cylinderLD. 12700-12743 (05000-05017) 12.76 (0.502) 1 Master EISIOH O.D. 12.557 -12.684 (0.495} , 0.4994) 12.55 (0 A98) Sgcondary mastej cyflrjder ID. 14 000*10043 (05512705525) 14.055 (0.5533) Secondary master piston 0.0. 13357713384(0.5495*0.5506) 13.945 (0.5490) Caliper cyllnder ) Righ! Uppir 27000—27050 (1.0630 0650) 27.060 (1.0650) LD. . . Middle 22 650' 22.700 (0.5917 0.8937) 22.710 (0 8941) 1 Lowe! 25.000—25150(1.0000‘13020) ZSJGOIIDDZA) Left ) UDDC' 25.400—25.450 (1.0000—10020) 25.400(1.0024) ‘ MiddIs 22.650121700 (08817-03937) 7 22.710(0.89A1) 4 Lower 22.650 22 700(011517' 3937) 22.710(D.8941) ‘ calmer nusmn nghl ) Upper 26315—26368II.0597—I.0617) 268100.059“ 0D. 1 Middle 22585—22618(05392—03905) 22.580 (0.8882) £11m“ 25318—25368 (0.9968 0.9957) 75.310 (0.9965) Lefl Upper 25 310*25368 (0.99684 9987) 25.310 (0.9965) Middle 22.585'22518 (0.8892i0.8905) 21560033882) Lows! 22585-11818 (03893—08905) 22.550 (0.3332) Rear SgeciIiud brake fluid DOT 4 nge pedal height 6512.6) ) Brake dxsc thickness 6.0 (0.20) 4.00116) Brake disc runoul 7 . — 0.30 M2) J I cylinder LD. 17 460 17.5031 [0.6875 " 5091) 17515106896) 1 Master plsmn 0.0. 17.417 -17.444 (0.6857 7 5863) 17.405 (0.6852) Caliper cylinder |.D. From 22.650i22.700 (0.8917i0.3937) 22.710 (0.8911) Camel 25100—25450 (1.0000; 1 0020) 75 [En (1.0074) fiear 72.650 - 22.700 (0.8917 - 8937) 22.710 (0.8941) Caliper piston O D. Front 1 22585-21618 (0.8892 — 8905) 22.560fl8852) Center ‘ 25318-25368 (0.9988- 9987) x 25.310 (0.9965) Real 22,585j22018 (0.8899 0, . 05) ) 22.560 (0.515112) — BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM ITEM Charging cm) resistance (70 "was 4) SPECIFICATIONS Battery Capaclly 12V-10AH Current leakage 0.2 mA max. . Voltage FuHx charged 13.0713 2 V (20 “6/68 ”F) Needs charging Below . v Chargmg curmm Normal 09 NS— 10 )1 Quick 4.0 No.5 h Alternator Cagacily 1-11 GENERAL INFORMATION ,7 IGNITION SYSTEM ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Spark plug “ '99: CRQEHVX — 9 (NGK) 7 Spark plug_ga79 I 7 IMRQA' HINGK) 0.30—0.90 mm (0.031 A0035 in Ignition coil peak vollaga 100V minimum Ignition pulse generator peak voltage 0.7 V minimum I rgmtmn timing I"r" mark) '99: 12" BTDC at mile L After '99: 3' BTDC at idle ~ ELECTRIC STARTER ~ W ”“1139“ ITEM STANDARD ‘ SERVICE LIMIT Starter molur brush Ierlqlh I 110— 13.0 (047—051) I 45 (0.18) — LIGHTS/METERSISWITCHES ITEM SPECIFICA‘HONS Burn; Headlight HigI-Lbeam 12v 55w ’— 7 Lowbeam 12V-55W __7A Brake/[ail light '99: I 12Vi21/5W 31 2 7mm '99; 7 _ _ 12v—32/3CP x 2 tmntmrn signal/running light 12v 32/3CP x 2 Hoarrurn signal light __ 12V—32cP x 2 I_L_igs_nss light 12V~ ACP l Instrument Iight 397: 7 7 777 12 v—1.7w X a After'SQ: 12 v—u’w X 2 __ Turn signal indicator '59: 12V—3W X 2 After '59: LED _ 7 High beam indicator '99: 12V-3W After ’59: LED Neurral indicator '99: 12V43W 7 After '99: LED on pressure indicator '99; 12V 1W _ t____ , A. After '99: LED PGMAFI warning indicator ’99: 12V—3W AIler ’99. LED Fuse Main fuse 7 30A I I PGM Fllusc 30A __ 7 ; r Subfuse 20A x 2, 10A x 5 i Tachomiegpeak voltage 7 7 10.5 V nimum Thermo sensor resistance I all w(; ‘75 ~ 56.5 k g! ‘ I 120’C 14.9-17r3kfl Fuel level Sellsul resistance Full 4' 10 C 7 7 I Empty 81791 52 77‘ Fan motor Stan to close (0N) __ 98— 1112 VG (208—216 “Fr switch Stop to open 93-97 ”C [199—207 “Fl I 1-12 GENERAL INFORMATION TORQUEVALUES TORQUE TORQUE FASTENER TYPE N-m (km-"I. [bl-ft) FASTENER TYPE ‘ N-m "WM“ Ibf-fl) r 5 mm hex bolt and nut 5 (0.5 , 3.5. 5 mm screw 1 “01.23) 6mm hex bolt and nut 10(1 0,7) 5mm screw 9(0.9,6.5) 8 mm hex bolt and nut 22(22. 16) 6 mm flange bolt (8 mm head) ‘ 9 (0.9 , 6,5) 10 mm hex boltand nut 34(35‘25) 6mm flange bolt (10 mrn head) 12(1.2.9) 12 mm hex bolt and nut 5A (5.5 . 40) and nut 1 8 mm flange bolt and nut ‘ 25 (7,7 , 7m 1 10 mm flange bolt and nut ‘ 39013.29) 0 Torque specltlcatlons listed below are for important fasteners. - Others should be tightened to standard torque values listed above. NOTrs~ 1 Apply sealant to the threads. 2. Apply a locking agent to the threads. 3. Apply grease to the threads, 1., Stake. 5 Apply ml In the Ihmnds and flange slums. 5. Apply clean engine oil to the 0 ring. 7. U-nut. E. ALOC bolt: replace with a new one. 0. CT bolt, — ENGINE . i , THREAD TORQUE ”EM ) a TV DIA. (mml N~m (kgf‘m, lbf-ft) REMARKS MAINTENANCE Spark plug 4 1n 17(1.7,e) Timing hole can ; 1 45 18113, 13) NOTES LUBRICATION SYSTEM: 1 Oildl'ain bolt { 1 l 14 Z9(3.0,22) Oil fllter boss 1 i 20 )8 (1 Fl ,13) NOTl' 7 Oil pump assembly flange bolt 1 6 13(‘L3,9) NOTES Oilpumu driven sprockatbolt l 1 e 15(1.5,11) NOTEZ Oilstrainer nut i 1 e 12(1,2,9) NOTE7 0)) return pipe bracket bolt ‘ 1 6 12 l 2 , 5) NOTE 9 Oilfiltercartr'ldge 1 20 10(1.0,7) NOTES Oil pressure switch 1 PT 1/3 12 (1.2 , 9) NOTE 1 Oil pressure swnlch wire terminal screw 1 A 2 (0.2 , 'l 4) Oiloioe mounting bolt 2 6 12i1.2,9) NOTEZ FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inlenlon): ECT (Engine Coolant Telllperalurevvlerlnu sensor 1 I 12 10 (1.0 , 7) NOTE 1 Knock Sensor 1 l 12 31 i3 2 , 73) Throttle body insulator band screw 8 5 See 09921715 Throttle cable bracket mounting bolt 2 5 3 (0.35 , 2.5) Fuel pipe mounting nut 2 s 10 (1 o , 7) NOTE 7 Yellow palnt 1 Fuel pips setting bolt 2 8 22 (2.2, 16) Yellow paint Pressure regulator lock nut 1 18 27 (2.8 , 20) Velluw painl Starter valve synchronlrntlnn plate screw 4 3 1 (0.09 , rl 7) Startervalve lock nut 4 10 2(D,18,1.3i Wax unit mounting screw ; 2 6 5 (0.5 , 3.6) White paint Wax ”an llnk bracket screw ‘ "1 3 1(0 09 , 0 7) Vacuum Joint plug socket bolt fur synchronization 4 5 3 (0.3 , 2.2] COOLING SYSTEM: ‘ ' Water pump cover bolt i 3 i 6 13 (1.3 , 9) NOTE 9 1-13 GENERAL INFORMATION — ENGINE [Cont'd) THREAD TORQUE ”EM 07" DIA. (mini 1 Min (kgrm, 1111.111 REMARKS ENGINE MOUNTING: Drive sprocket cover bolt 2 6 l 12 (1,2 , 91 Drive spruckel uuver damper mounting bolt 2 6 12 (1,2 , 9l NOTE 2, 9 Wireclampflange bolt 1 6 1 12 (1.2, 9l NOTE 2,9 Dnve sprocket specml bolt 1 10 “(5.544101 CVLINDER HEAD/VALVES: ( Cylinder head uuverbult 6 6 : 10(1,0,7l Breather plate flange bolt 3 6 ‘ 12 (1.2 , Sl NOTE 2, 9 Camshaft holderflanue bolt 10 6 3 12 (1.2 , 91 Null. 5 Cylinder head sealing bolt 1 18 ‘ 32 (3.3 , 211 NOTE 2 Cylinder head SH boll 2 6 1 10 (1,0, 7l (Iylmdar hand mmmnng halt/washer 1o 10 1 as (7.0, 511 NOTE 5 Cam sprocket bolt 4 1 l 20 (2.0, 141 NOTE 2 Cam chaintsnsionsr cap nut 1 6 j 12 (1219) Cam chain tensionsr lifter mourning bull 2 6 l 10 (1,0 , 7l Cam chum guldzAmountIng holt 1 s l 17(1.7.91 Cyllnder head stud bolt (exhaust pipe stud boltl S 8 1 See page 115 PAH? reed valvu cover flange bait II 6 - 10(1.0,7l Cam pulse gensrator cover SH bolt 3 e i 12 (1.2 , 91 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE: i ) Clutch center lock nut 1 25 i 127 (13.0 , 9‘) NOTE 4. 5 Clutch splillg boll/washer 5 s l 12 (1.2.91 Clutch slave cylinder bleeder screw 1 E 1 9 (0 9 , 6.5) Clutch slave cvlindcr mounting bolt 3 6 l 10 (1,0 , /1 Right crankcase cover SH bolt 11 6 l 12 (1.2 , 91 Right crankcase cover center bolt 1 6 12 (11 , 91 $111" drum center snnket bolt 1 8 1 73 (2.31 17) NOTE 2 Shift drum stopper pivot bolt 1 6 ‘ 12(1.2,9l Gain-hill return spring pin 1 8 1 23 (2.3 . 17) ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH: l 1 Alternator cover SH bolt 10 6 l 17 (1.7 , 9| Alternator wire clamp socket bolt 1 6 9103.65) Flywheel flange bolt 1 10 l 103 (10.5 , 76) NOTE 5 51am mmlntlng socket bolt 4 e . 12 (1.2, 91 1 Stator onerway clutch socket bolt 6 6 ) 16 (1.5, 12) NU‘IL 2 CRANKCASE/PISTON/CYLINDER: ‘ Crankcase bolt,10mm 1 1o ‘1 39(101291 9 mm (mam lournal bolt) 10 9 l 37 (3,8 4 27) ‘ NOTE 5 8mm 10 a 25(25118] 1 7mm 7 7 1 18(1.s,131 ‘ 6 mm 6 B 1 12 (1.2 , 9) Connectmg rod nul 8 E i 41 (4.2 , 30) ‘ NOTE 5 Lower crankcase flange bolt 1 1D ‘ 29 (3.0 , 22) ‘ Lower crankcase sealing bolt, 20 mm 1 20 l 29 (3.0 , 22) ‘ NOTE 2 3 mm 1 a j 22 (2.2 , 151 1 NOTE 2 CRANKSHAFT/THANSMISSION/BALANGER: ‘ 1 Mainshaft bearing set plate flange bolt 2 6 j 12 (1.2 , 91 ‘ NOTE 2 Shift drum set plate flange boll 2 6 1 12 (1.2 , 91 l NOTE 2 Balancertlmlng hole cap 1 30 ; 7 (0,7 , 5 11 1 NOTE 3 Balancer shaft noldertlangc bolt (fronUrearl 2 8 1 27 (2‘3 , 20) ‘ Balancet shall pinch bolt 3 6 ‘ 12 (1.2 , 9) E Enlnncnrldle shaft holder flange bolt 1 B 1 2703,20) i 1 Balanccridle shaft bolt 1 s 12(1.2,91 ‘ NDIEZ 1-14 GENERAL INFORMATION — ENGINE (Cont'd) THREAD ‘ TORQUE ”EM u'rv DIA‘ (mm) ‘ N-m (kgl-m, mm) REMARKS I IGNITION SYSTEM: I ‘ Ignition puIse generatorcover SH mm 8 6 I 12 41.2 , 9) NOTE I See page 1-20 Ignition puIse generator rotor special boIt ‘I 10 59 IS 0 , 63) NOTF 5 LIGHT/METERSISWITCHES: NeutraI switch I I 10 12 41,2 , 9: I Throma body Insulator clamp: Exhaust pipu stud bulk: . 12 t 1 mm Iub : 0.04 m) I ‘ \g/ / / / / 33.5—39.0 mm 11,52— 1,54 in) 1-15 GENERAL INFORMATION — FRAME THREAD TORQUE ITEM OW DlA. (mm) l N-m (kgf-m. [bl-ft) 1 REMARKS . , , . w . l FRAME BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM: l Side srand pivot bolt 1 10 10 (1 O , 7) Side stand pivot lock nut 1 ‘ 1o 2913.0,22) Minn mm mnuntmg bolt ‘ 1 1 10 5415.5. 40) NOTE 8 Main footpeg holder socket bolt 4 3 26 (2.7 , 20) 1 Passenger foolpeg holder bull 4 E 25 (2.7 , 20) , Bank sensor 7 8 22 (2.2 v16} ‘ Exhaust pipe JDInt nut a 7 2012.0. M) Muffler band bolt 11 8 17 (1.7 , 12) ‘ Muiller bracket bull 2 l E 1 26 (2.7 . 20) Sea! rail mourning bolt { A 10 l u (4.5 , 331 FUEL SVSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection]: ’ Fuelrube sealing nut (rhmnle body side) 1 12 22 (2.2 , 16) Fuel lube bailiu bull (fuel tank side) 1 1 12 2717.7 ,16) Servicecheck bolt 1 1 S 1511.5,11) Fuelpump mouminq nur ' 6 6 1211.2.91 . i 1 Fuel fiilcrcap bolt 3 ‘ 4 210.2, 1.4) ENGINE MOUNTING. Side stand bracket bolt 7 1D 54 [5.5 , WI Engine hanger nut(rear/upperl 1 12 64 (6.5 4 47) Engine hanger nut (rear/lower) 1 12 64 (6.5, 47) Engine hanger bull 3 “ID ’ 4014.1, 30) i'nglne hangeradjustlng bolt 7 22 ‘1 11 (1.1 .8) Engine hanger adjusting bolr lock rim 2 22 i 54 (5,5 . 40) CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE: Clutch maslel cylinder holder ball 2 e l 17 (1 7 , 91 (:Iumn master cylindarnnp screw 2 4 1 110.15, 1.11 . ‘ Clutch lever pivot bolt 1 ‘ 6 i 1 (0.1, 0.7) . Clinch lever pivot nut 1 ‘ 6 i 6 (0,6 , 4.3) 1 Clutch lever adjuster 1 5 , A (0 4 , 2.9) 1 1 Clutch swrmh screw 1 . 4 i 1 10,12 . 0.9) Gearshift pcdalbolr i 6 1 10110.71 1 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING: ‘ . Handlebar pinch bolt 2 ‘ 8 25(17 , 20) 1 Handlebarwelgm mounting screw 2 6 10 (1.0 . 71 NOTE 3 Sreering stem nur 1 ‘ 24 103 (10,5 . 76) ‘~ See page 13-34 Tup lliread A 1 25 25 (7 I3,181 1 Top thread 11 1 1 ‘ 25 — I Fork 10p bridge pinch bolt 1 2 . 8 2312.11.17) j Fork b01107“ bridge pinch bolt ‘ 2 i 10 49150.36) 1 Flam axle ball 1 1 14 ‘ 5916.11.43) 1 Front axle hnlner hnil‘ 4 S 1 22 (2.2 , 161 From brake disc mounling boil 12 6 20 (2.0 , 141 NOTE 8 Fork cap 2 37 23(23, 171 Fork socket bolt 7 8 20(21) , 1M NOTE 2 Fork damperlock nut 2 10 20(20, 141 1-16 GENERAL INFORMATION FRAME (Cont’d) ‘ l THREAD TORQUE ”EM 1 my DIA. 1mm) ‘ Mm 11191-1“, 11314:) REMARKS REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION: i ‘ i ; Hear axle nu! 1 13 93195.69) 1 NOTE 7 Rear brake disc mounting boll A a 1 42143.31) 1 NOTE 8 Driven sprocke‘ nut 5 12 1 108111 0 , RD) NOTE 7 Rear shock absorber mounting Hul 2 10 4214.3 , 31) NOTE 7 Shock link nu. «ramp. 31119.) 1 ; 10 ‘ 5916.0, 43) NOTE 7 Shock link nut (shock arm plate sudel 1 1 10 1 42 14.3 , 31) NOTE 7 Shock arm plate nut (swingarm side) 1 ‘ 10 ‘ 42 14.3 , 31) NOTE 7 Swingarm pivol adjusisng bull 1 30 ' 1511.51111 ‘ See page 11-19 Swlngnrm pivm Inck nut 1 1 so 6416.51 471 1 Swingarm pivot nut 1 1 1a 93195191 1 110157 Driva chain EildEf Doll 2 ‘ 6 1 910.9, 6,5) NUTFR HVDRAULIC BRAKE: 1 1 Front brake master cyllnder hnlrIi-J bolt 2 6 ‘ 12 (1.2 , 9) From brake mastorcylindcr capscrew Z A ' 110.15,1.1) Brake lever uivul bolt 1 1 s ; 1101.11.71 Brake lever pivot nut 1 e f 610,3, 4.3) Brake lever adluster 1 5 A10 4, 2.9) ‘ From brake switch screw 1 4 1 10.12 , 0.9) Right from brake caliper mounting bolt 2 8 3113.2 . 23) NOTE 8 Left from brake caliper pivot bolt 1 8 3113.2 , 23) NOTE 8 Left iront brake caliper boll lsennnd masterjnint) 1 B 7517.6 ,15) NOTE 8 Caliper body E bolt 5 8 3213.3 , 24) NOTE H From brake caliper slide pin 1main) 3 12 2312.3 .17) NOTE 2 From brake caliper slide pin 1sub) 3 8 13113 , 9) NOTE 2 Pad pin :1 l 10 1811.8,13) Brake caliper blender 6 8 6105.43) Second master cylinder mounting boll 2 E 31 13.2 1 23) NOTE 8 Second master cylinder push rod nut 1 3 18118.13) Second master cylinder connector 2 6 1011.0 , 7) Rear manor cylinder mounting bolt 2 6 1211.2.9) Rear masrer cylinder reservoir mounting bolt 1 ; 6 1211.2,9) Rear master cylinder push rod nui 1 i a 1811.3,13) Rear master cylinder hose 101m screw 1 4 1 10.1b,1.1) NOTE 2 Brake hose oil bolt , 12 10 3413.5 , 25) Brake pipe iuini I B 10 1711.7 ,12) NOTE 5 Brake pipe 2/3 way joint 2 a 1711 7 , 9) Brake hose clamp bolt 2 6 12112.51) Delay valve mounting ban 2 6 1211.2,9) PCV lPrupurliunal Cunlrul Valve) mounting bull. 2 6 1211.2 , 9) Right (ronr hrake hnse clamp bolt 1 s 1211 2 A 9) lGNlTION SVSTEM: ignition coil mounting nut 4 6 1611.6 , 12) ignilion coil mounting nut . 2 s 1011 0,7) LlGHTSIMETERS/SWITCHES: Ignirion Switch mounrlng bolt 2 8 25125.15) Side srand switch mounting ban 1 6 1011.0 , 7) 1-17 GENERAL INFORMATION TOOLS NOTES: 1 l’qulvnlerrlcommerclallyavailableln U.S.A. 2. Not available in U.S.A. 3.Altarrlal'lve tool. 4. Newly provided rnnl, 5. Newly desrgned tool. TOOL NUMBER ‘ DESCRIPTION REMARKS REF. SEC. ‘ on pressure gauge sat 075003000000 NOTE 1 4 Oil pressure gauge anachmanl 075104220100 NOTE 1 4 Clutch centel lrulder 077240050002 9 Flywheel ho|der , 07725 0040000 NOTE 1 10 Flywheel puller I 0773370020001 NOTE 3: 10 ; 01933-3950000 Remover weight 1 07/41-0010201 1‘ Ananhment. 3/ X 40 mm 1 07746-0010200 ; 0, 14 Anachmem. 42 r 47 mm 07740-001030!) { 9. 1a Anachnleul,52 x 55 mm 07746-0010400 14 Attachment, 62 x 60 mm 077460010500 14 Attachment. 24 x 26 mm 077460010700 , 14 Driver, 40 mm ID. 077450030100 12 Auadunenl, 30 mm ID 077450030300 12 Prlm, 17 mm 07746 0040400 14 Film, 20 mm 07746-00l0500 r 13, 14 Pllut, 25 mm 077400040600 1 1'1 Film, 35 mm 07 7415-0040800 1 9 Pilot, 28 mm 07746-0041100 ‘ 1‘ Bearing remover shaft 07746-0050100 l r 13, 14 Bearing rerrrover lread, 20 mm 077400050600 ‘ 13,14 nr1vr=r 071490010000 1 9413.14 Valve spring compressor 07757-0010000 9 Valve seat cutter NOTE 1 8 Seal cmer, 29 mm (45° EX) 0770070010300 ; Seat cutter, 33 mm (45“ IN) 077800010800 1 Flat cun01.30 mm 132° EX) 07780-0012200 ! Flal Cutler, 33 mm 132° IN) 077800012900 r' lmerlor cutter, 30 mm 150-7 FX) 07700-0014000 { lmerior cutter, 34 mm 180‘ IN! 07780 0014700 : NOTE 5 Cunev ho1der, 5 mm 07781-0010400 Plvu1 adjuslillg wlellL‘h 07508-4690003 14 Snap rlng plrers 07914-5A50001 NOTE 2: 079140230001 9,15 Slccring stem socket 07816 3710101 l 13 Bearing remover handle 073303710100 ‘ 14 Bealing remover set 079303710600 14 Valve grrrne drlver, 5 mm 1 0/942rMA60000 3 Nccdm bearing remover 07946-KA50000 13 Ball race remover sat 07946-KM90001 NOTE 3: l 13 7 Driver attachment, A 07946~KM90100 Carr be used wirrr rhe rollow‘rrrg ‘ 7 Drive! attachment, B 07946 KM90200 l combination: - Driver shaft assembly D7946-KM90300 07VMF-MAT0100 7 Bearing remover, A 07946—KM90401 07Vlvll-MAT0200 nearlng remover, H U7SISrKMHObUU 07VMF7K230200 - Assembly base 07946rKM90600 l 07VMF-MAT0300 l 07VMF—M470400 ‘ : u7947KA50100 07965-MA60000 , o7946-ME90200 Steering slerrr driver 07946-M300000 13 Driver shaft 07940MJ00100 1‘ 1-18 DESCRWTION TOOL NUMBER GENERAL INFORMATION Oil sea‘ driver SlldCl‘ weight Valve spring compressor attachment DVIVEY shaft Valve guide reamet Pin driver OH filter wrannh Peak voltage adaptor Needle hanrlng remover, 28 mm Tappct holc protector Drive chain luul set Need‘e bearing remnvar Compresston gauge attachment Lock nut wrench Test pin box LVECU test harnpss 079477KA40200 07947-KA50100 079597KM30101 o7964-MBDOZOO 0793A-MASODU1 (JIGMD KTSO‘ 00 07HAA-PJ70100 07HGJ-OO201DU 07HMC-MR70\00 07HMG-MR70007 07HMH-MR10103 07LMC7KV30100 07RMJ7MV501OD 07VMA-MATD100 O7WGZ-0010100 07WMZ-MBGO1DO REMARKS REF. sec. NOTE 3 13 D7NMD-KZBU1OA (U.$.A. only) NOTE 3: 13 07NMDVKZ3010A1U s A. only) 8 12 079847MA6000C (U.S.Av only} 3 NOTE 2 14 3 NOTE 2: 1 5,17,19 Peak voltage taster (USA only) NOTE 7 \ 14 NOTE 2 ‘ a D7HMH-MR10109 {USA only) ‘ 3 14 a ()7va MAT01OA (USA. omy) 1 NOTE 3 5 NOTE 3 i 5 1-19 GENERAL INFORMATION LUBRICATION 8t SEAL POINTS 7 ENGINE LOCATION Crankcase ma'ung surface I 104415 mm [0 ‘40 6 In) v\ V’fl MATERIAL quuld sealant (Three Bond 12073 or equiv alemt I \\ r A} (\\ J REMARKS 4,_._.-— . r? fir; «u 10415 mm 10.4‘ 0.6 in) / ‘ Ignmnn puIse generatov cover bull threads marked 3 ”A”, on pressure swnch lhreads Do not appIy seaIam to [he thread head 3* Amy“ 10.1702 in). Thermo unit Ihrafids \\ my} wwfi (/V I 3% \ 1‘ Coming width: 6.5 :- 1 mm 1 1-20 GENERAL INFORMATION , ENGINE (Cont'd) " 7 " 7 7 l Locxnom MATERIAL REMARKS l cylindei head semi-circular cumin Sealant (:nrnshm lobes/Journals Molybdenum disul i ‘ Valve liftcroutcr sliding surface fide oil is mixture of 1 Valve slam (valve guide sliding surface) 1/2 engine oil and 1/2 Piston pin sliding sul‘lace molybdenum dlsul- Mnln jnllfnnl hearing :urlace tide qrcasc Connecting rod bearing surface Crankshaft iuurlrals M314, C5, C0 shifter gear (shift fork grooves) Clutch outer/primary driven gear sliding surface Clutch outer guide sliding surface Staner reducliun gear uulel sullace Primary drive gear and suh gear sliding sllr'nne APPLY AREA l— r= // l’ APPLY AREA W|¥ I Piston ring sliding area Engine oil Main journal 9 mm bolt threads and seatlng surface (after removing anti-rust oil addilive) Cylinder head special bolt (after removlng anrrrusr orl addltlve) Oil srrainer packing Oil filter cartridge llueads and O-l ing ‘ Flywheel bolt threads and seating surface ' Starter onerway clutch sliding surface Connecting rod nut Ihreads Clutch joint piece sliding surrace i Clumh lifter md surface Clutch center lock nut threads Clutch disc surface Eaah germ . trh and rmanng surface Each bearing Each O-ring Other rotating area and sliding surface , 1-21 GENERAL INFORMATION ENGINE (Cont'd) LOCATION \ Craukshafthotecapthreads natnncer damper ruhherflmng area Balanccr timing hole cap threads Oil seal lips Cylinder head sealing bolt threads Cylinder head caver breather Joint threads Batancer idle shaft set plate bolt threads Drive sprucketuover damper rubber Lrult threads Lower crankcase sealing holtthreads Starter one-way ctutch outer bolt threads Oil pump driven sprocket bott threads Oi! pass pipe bolt threads on film boss vhreads Drivc sprocket cover wire clamp bolt threads Shift drum set plate bolt threads Shift drum center bolt threads Marnshafl bearing set plate bolt threads Cam sprocket butt threads Cylinder head cover breather plate bolt threads Mum-purpose grease Locking agent 1 -22 GENERAL INFORMATION — FRAME LOCATION MATERIAL REMARKS Stccring head bearing sliding surface Steerinq head dust seal lips Swingarm pivot bearing Swrngarm prvut dust seal hps Front wheel dustssal lips Rear wheel dust seal lips Rear wheel side collar inner surface Shock absorber needle bearing Shock absorber dust seal lips Shock link needle bearing Shock link dust seal lips Footpea sliding area Passenger tootpag sliding area Left iron: brake caliper pivot bearing sliding surrace left lmni hrake caliper pivot mi seal sliding surface Left fork nccdlc bearing sliding surface Left lurk dust sea dii uriace Rearhrakepedelpivotsli ngarea Throttle pipe sliding area _ Seat catch hook Multipurpose grease Side stand pivul suliaue VMain stand pivot stirrace Molybdenum disulfide grp «e Shock ageorber spring adjuster cam surface Molybdenum paste Steering stem top thread Throttle cable casing inner Brake pipe jnlnl‘ threads Engine oil Brake master cylinder cups Brake caliper piston seals DOT 4 brake fluid Brake caliper dust seals Front brake lever pivot and piston tips Second masrer cylinder boot inside and push rod tips Real aslrsr cylinder buul inside and push l‘UlJ lips Brake caliper slide pin surface Silicone grease I l Brake caliper slide pin threads Rear master cylinder hose ioint screw threads For k socket bolt threads Driven sprocket srnrl bolt threads Locking scent Handle grip rubbcr insidc Fork cap Orring Fork oil sealflps Honda Bond A or Honda Hand Grip Cement (USA only) Pro Honda Suspension Fluid SS-S 1-23 GENERAL INFORMATION CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING 'ss: R>GHT HANDLEBAR SWIIQHgR (RED) CQNNEQOR \GNITION SWITCH M" (NAIUHAL) C()NNtCT()H LEFT HANDLEBAR SWITCH 9P (BLACK) CONNECTOR COMBINATION METER 10F COMBINATION METER 1UP (BLUED CONNECTOR (GRAY) CONNECTOR LEFI'TURN SIGNAL CONNECTOR RIGHTTURN S‘GNAL CONNECTOR / x0’ x” 1 z // z \ / 5/ z \ \ N /\ - \ \\ MAIN HARNESS 20F (BLUE) CONNECTOR \ MAIN WIRE HARNESS \ HEADLIGHTSOCKET HORN WIRE 1-24 GENERAL INFORMATION AFI'ER ‘99: RIGHT HANDLEBAR SWITCH 9P RED CONNECTOR IGNITION SWITCH 4P CONNECTOR / COMBINATION METER we? / BLACK CONNECTOR / LEFT TURN SIGNAL 2P CONNECTOR RIGHT TURN SIGNAL CONNECTOR \ MAIN HARNESS 20F BLUE CONNECTOR / MAIN WIRE HARNESS POSITION LIGHT 2P CONNECTOR HORN WIRE 1 -25 GENERAL INFORMATION '99: THROTTLE CABLES PAIR CONTROL‘SOLENOID VALVE / .I/ CRANKCASE B'REATHER HOSE NO. 2/3 IGNITION COIL N04 114 IGNITION COIL ‘ , I“ ‘I I L /THnorrLE ‘ SENSOR I I I x /I / OIL PREssunr /” SWITCH \\ KNOCK SENSOR ECT SENSOR / “‘ IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR WIRE CAM PU LSE GENERATOR WIRE ALTERNATOR WIRE’ , I? \ I ENGINE SUB-HARNESS STARTER MOTOR CABLE / , (I VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR I STARTER MOTOR GROUND CABLE 1-26 GENERAL INFORMATION AFTER '99: THROTTLE CABLES PAIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CRANKCASE EREATHEH HUSL Nu. Z’SIGNITION COIL . IAT SENSOR -\ if , SUB-HARNESS MP CONNECTOR \\ No.1/‘IC-NIIIUN /CU|L xTHRO‘I'TLE //I/ SENSOR ‘ - —\:~_ \ \U I "I I“ 7.1) I ‘ ‘ T Mi: . WW/ \Mg’» z} ”5/ , “LP/ I‘: g! I » //*’ x E ‘ ,wg‘fxv L\\ ,' j /- OIL PRESSURE SWITCH / \ ~ MAP SENSOR ,/’ I /,/\\ I V I’ 2 / ’ a I ‘1— U I 2/ E l' I” }\\ /L r \n , I 9A \\ KNOCKSENSOR ECT SENSOR /’ “\\ 4 '\ :1 ' ‘ I I $11: A _ CAM PULSE GENERATOR STARTER MOTOR CABLE/i, Q Q (\ O \ WIRE ,/ 01 SENSORWIHE ALTERNATOR WIRE STAHIEH MUIUH GROUND CABLE , I/ . ENGINE SUB-HARNESS / VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 1 -27 GENERAL INFORMATION ’99: | F! I HANDLEBAR SWITCH WIRE CLUTCH \ IUSt MAIN WIRE\PE FUEL TANK I OVERFLOW HOSE \ , FUEL LEVEL/RESERVE \ \ SENSOR me / x‘ \ THROTTLE SENSOR / \\ / ' \ L J \\ FUEL RETURN HOSE FUEL TANK \\ AIR VENT HOSE WAX UNIT WATER ,HOSES 1-38 GENERAL INFORMATION AFTER '95: PAM FRESH AIR HOSE / FUEL PIPE / FUEL TANK OVERFLpW HOSE \ \ I FUEL LEVEL SENSOR WIRE THROTTLE SENSOR FUEL RETURN HOSE FUEL TANK AIR VENT HOSE WAX UNIT WATER HOSES 1 -39 GENERAL INFORMA'HON '99: ENGINE STOP SENSOR 1 / TURN SIGNAL RELAY ECM FUSE BOX / STARTER RELAY SWITCH I \ MAIN WIRE HARNESS HEADLIGHT RELAV \\ \ REGULATORIRECTIFIER 1-40 GENERAL INFORMATION AFTER '99: ENGINE STOPSENSOR / TURN SIGNAL RELAY ECM FUSE BOX ENGINE STOP RELAY COOLING FAN RELAY \ FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY \ \ \ MAIN WIRE HARNESS STARTER RELAY SWITCH \ HEADLIGHT RELAY MAIN HARNESS MP CONNECTOR MAIN HARNESS 3P CONNECTOR MAIN HARNESS 1P CONNECTOR GENERAL INFORMATION '99: MAIN WIRE HARNESS I BARO SENSOR I PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE / HHESEHVUIH HOSE * BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH WIRE 1 -42 GENERAL INFORMATION AFTER '99: REAR SUBVHARNESS I REGULATOR/RECTIFIER I PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVI: RESERVOIR HOSE BRAKE LIGHI SWITCH WIRE 1-43 GENERAL INFORMATION ’99: REAR BRAKE RESERVO‘R FROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE RYAN UHAKF CALH’ER / HEAR MASTER CVLI NDER 1-44 GENERAL INFORMATION AFTER '59: REAR BRAS bat NOTE' While instaHing the rear render, route [19 wire harness properly (page 1-2.“. lr‘srall me from and of the rear lender onto the rear shock absoxbel uppet bracket bo‘l and radiator reserve tank. CAUTION: as careful nut to damage the harness guide a! the rear lander. “mm: m mam wrrn mama“ nm 'ha harness guide o‘mc rcarfmdcr. lr‘sta Hne rear fender mounung collar, be I and nut. \ SOUS/NU IS » l , Tigmuu lire mu: wlr'lr-s hu‘diug llm Luella. FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM ins:aH the removed parts m ths mverss nrdsr n' mmnvm NOTE: Home the w‘res properly (page 1 24). Connect the sub-harnes<1AP, RI‘ and 'H' nnnnectnrs [After “an onWI. SEAT RAIL REMOVAL Remove the rear fender Ipagc 2 15". Remove [he led! Luake hose clamp bolt, Rpmnve Yhn [‘(IV [l’mnnmonal Control VBIVEV mounting bolts. Remove the ligm passenger footpeg holder momm- Ing holvs. Remove the bo‘ts and regu Valve cIearance IN ' 0,16 L 003 (uoqej 0 um I EX 0.22 : 011310.009 1 0.001) MAINTE NANCE ITEM i SPECIFICATIONS l Engine oil capacity At draining 7 T 3 B E M1) U5 gt,13|mggtl _ , At oil filter change l 3.9 R in US qr , 3.4 Imp qtl Recommended engine ml HONDA GNA 4-itroke oil or equivalent molt-r Oil | API servic: classification SF nr 36 A ylscosity' SAE low-Au Engine idle §pegd i 1.700 : 50mm Drive chain slack l 25‘35mmI1.0—1,£in) Recommended brake fluid l DOT} Tire size Front , 1 120/70 ZH'l7 [hSWl (Radial _ Rear ‘ 130/55 ZR17 (73W) [Radial . fl Tim hmnd Bridgestone From l BT57F RADIAL G Rear , .‘ BT57R RADIAL G Dunlap ‘ Front DZOSFJ . Rear D2056 fl Michelin Front MACADAM 99X 3 7 ’ Rear MACADAM 90x 5 Tire air pressure Up to 90 kg (200 lb) Front 250 Wt: (290 Ital/cm“ , 42 psi) load l Flear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2 42 psi) V Up to maximum Front 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm‘ . 42 psi) weiqm capacity 7 ; Rear 290 WI: (7.90 kgI/cm‘ , 42 psi) Minimum (ire tread depth ‘ 1mm 15 mm l0.06 inl Wear l 2.0 mm 10.08 in) . TORQUE VALUES Timing hole cap Spark plug Cylinder head hover halt Oil drain bolt Oil filter cartridge Rear axle nut Drive sprocket specia| bolt Driven sprocket nut Rear mastel cylinder push rod nut TOOLS Oil Iilter wrench Drive chnln tnnl set 18 Min (13 mm , 13 lblvft) l2 N-m (1‘7, kgm , 9 mm) 10 N-m (1.0 kgfm 4 7 Ith) 29 N-m (3.0 kgf-m , 22 Inf-fl) 10 Nan (L0 kgf-m, 7 Infill 93 N-m (3.5 kgilrn , 69 mm) 54 Nm (5.5 mm , 4o lam) 103 Mm (11.0 kgI-m , so Min 18 N-m (1.3 kgf-m,13lhl-fi) Apply grease to the threads. Urnur. 07HAA—PJ70I00 OlHMHrMFl‘lOlU3 or07HMH MRIOWBIU.S,A.onlv) Apply clean engine oil to the O ring. 3-2 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Perform the Pre-ride inspection in the Owner's Manual at each scheduled maintenance period. I: Inspect and Clean] Adlusc, Luhncnie m Replace if necessary. C. Clean. FI. Replace A: Adjust L: Lubviuale. The Iollowing lleme require some mcchamcal knowledge. Certain Items lpnfllcularly Ihnse marked ' and "I may requiIe more Ieuimiual information and tools. Consul! their authorized HONDA dealer. FREQUENCY NOTE ODOMETER READING INDTE II REFER \\ x 1 00mm 0.6 4 a 12 16 20 24. TOPAGE “Ms 7, \:\ ‘1 x1WkaI1-OIGJ Ize 19125.6 32.0 aw w * FUEL LINE . I I 7 I I I | 73-5 s I * ITHROTTLE OPERATION I g ‘ I I I I l 3-5 ‘ g “ It AIR CLEANER NOTE2 1 I I R I R I as .3 Ir ISI’ARK PLUG W I l I. I . R _ I R I R 3—8 I“: . av VALVE CLEARANCE . . ; I 342 S I ENGINEOIL I R I I R R R 3-17 I g i ENGlNEOlL FILTER _ I R I l R R R 3-17 ‘ 2 at IENGINEIDLI: SPEED 7 I l I l I I I I I I I 3-20 3 ‘ RADIATOR COOLANT NOTE 3 ' 1 l l l R 3-70 u_7_”* COOLING SVSTEM I I I I I . I 320 5 * SECONDARVAIR SUPPLYSYSTEM an“ A I I . I I 3.21 ‘ * EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CON'i ROI svsmI/I mm 4 I 3-22 m DRIVE CHAIN 3-22 5 BRAKE FLUID NOTE 3 , 3-25 : BRAKI’ PADS WEAR __ . =‘ 3-27 B; A BRAKE SVSTEM _ I 3-27 .. z * BRAKE LIGHTSWITCH : 3729 A .1 * HEADLIGHTAIM I 3-29 “2‘ (:LU I(:II SYSTEM _____ . 330 9 I CLUTCH FLUID NOTEa 3-30 3 SIDE STAND 3 31 g ’i‘ SUSPENSION 3-31 31* NU'IS,HOLIS.IASIENERH 3732 o a: * WHEELS/TIRES 3733 2 It * STEERING HEAD BEARINGS 3-33 * Should be serviced by an auvhnnred HONDA dealer, unless the nwner has proper tools and service date and is mechanically qualified. * A: III IlIe interest ul safety, we recommend these 'nems be serviced only by an authorized HONDA dealer, NOTES: 1. AI higher odometer reading. repeat DI the frequency interval es‘abliehed here 2. Service more frequently ii Ihe motorcycle ls ridden in unusually we! or dusw areas. 3 Replace every 2 years, In al the indicated odumeier inIerval, whichever comes firsI. Replacement requires mechamcal SklII. MAINTENANCE AFTER '95: Perform the Plevride inspection in the Owner’s Manual at each scheduled maintenance period. I; Inspect and Clean AdjuSi, I uhncate or Replace if necessary, C: Clean. R, Replace. A. Adjust. l : Lubricate. The tnllnwmg Items require some mechanical knowledge. Certain iterns (particularly those marked ‘ and "I may require more technical information and tools. Consult their authorized HONDA dealer. \ \ \ \ FREQUENCY WH'CHM“ ODOMETER READING (NOTE 1) \ \ \ COMES REFER ITEMS \\\\ f5“ :9 x 1 000 mi 0.6‘ 4 a 12 . 16 20 34. TOPAGE 7 -\ _ NOTE ‘5 1 000 Km_,1»0l6-4 1234321255310 35M ‘ a: I Flll'L LINE l x l I l l 375 w . =r THROTTLE OPERATION | I I . I ‘. 35 E, * AIR CLEANER NOTE? I . | R l Fl l 3-67‘ ’2 l I: SPARK PlUG EVERv Is,ooo mi [75,600kmll 3-3 8 WHY 32,000 mi (51,200 km) R L; =1: 'VALVE CLEARANCE_ ‘ ‘ I l l 3-12 m ‘ENGINE OIL I R R R ‘ . R 347 ; lENGINI OILFILTEH 1 R H R R 317 o * ENGINEIDLE SPEED i l I I . I I I 3.20 g RADIATOR COOLANTA NO I i: 3 I ’ I R 3-20 5 J _CO0LING SYSTFM I I l I 3-20 I.” a: ‘StCONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM I l T I 3 21 g * I EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL svSTEM NOTE 4 l I‘[ l I 3-22 .,, VDRIVE CHAIN EVERvsoom Iaoo Iun) I. L . 3722 E. . BRAKF rI UID NOTE 3 't I R I ' 'H 3-25 I: I BRAKE PADS WEAR 7 I I I I I 3 27 S BRAKE SYSTEM _ I I I I « I 3'27 5 =« BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH I I I 3.29 .. m * IIrADLIGHIAIM I . I ‘ I 3-29 ; CLUTCH SYSTEM I I 1 2 3 so 9 CLUTCH FLUID . NOTrrI I I l ‘ R I R I 3-30 g SIDE STAN_D _ I I I - I 331 5 I * SUSPENSION > I I I 3-31 3 * NUTS. BOLTS, FASTENERS 7 I I I I 332 o M WHEEL ITIRES , I I I 3-33 2 1r m STEERINI; III AD BtAHlNGS I I I I 73-33 3! Should be serviced bv your HONDA dealer, unless the owner has proper tools and service data and is mechanically qualified. Rater to the Official HONDA shop manual. as * In the Interest nl safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your HONDA dealer NOTES: ‘l. Al higher udumelel reading, repeat at the frequency Interval established here, 2 Service more lrequemly when rIdIng In unusually wet or dum areas, 3. Replace every 2 years. or at the indicated odometer interval, whichever Comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill. 4. California lype only, 3-4 MAINTENANCE FUEL LINE .‘Mt the Ia'iI’ Support the rear end nttnetuel tank lpage 5755i. slowly. acmg CSIQMHOI In Check the fuel lines for deteriorallun, damage or the leakage. Replace the fuel Iine if necessary in. nose lnstall the fuel rank in me reverse order of removal. ate/excel THROTTLE OPERATION Check for smooth throttle grip full opening and automatic full closing in all sleelillg positions Check the throttle cables and replam‘. them lI they are. up rimmed. klnked or damaged. Lubricate the throttle cables, if throttle ouelaliull is not SNIQUHL Measure the free play at the mronle grip llanqe. FREE PLAY, 2*6mml1/1G 1/4an 'lhvonle grlp free play can be adjusted at ellner end oftnethrottle cable. Minn! adjustment are made With the upper adjuster. Adlusr rho Iran play by loosening lhe lock nut and rurninq the adjuster. Maiur adjusllllerlls are made willl the lower adjuster Remove the alrcleaner housing (page 5-65). Adjust the free play by loasenlng the lock nut and turning the adjuster. After adjustment. tighten the lock nut seculely Rachael: the thmnle npmnnn, Replace any damaged pans. it necessary. MAINTENANCE AIR CLEANER Disconnect the fusl levellresews wnsm ’ll‘ hlarx CON’IGCIOL “Pmcvethefueltaflkleal wum‘mg bulb, Release me :nner nanel bosses lrnm 1*» We tank. Pul am the fuel tank from blackcl rubbcvs from the frame '4‘ .' UBE S' F'F'iON BRACKET} MAINTENANCE Remove :"e luex rank mounting collar anc temyJO'a'lly l"s(a|l1l|e [Lelldrlkwountinq bo'rs. thsranx Suppott llle hunt and ul‘ llle fuel tank using a sulta- s/ava 0::ng hlp. suppnna< llly LUVEIV Remove and uiscard me air cleaner clemo'n in accordance with the maintenance schedule Ipage 3'3, 4‘- Alsc replace me arr cleaner element anwlme '1 l5 excessively dlny or damaged. Install the removed pans m the reverse urde' of removal, MAINTENANCE SPARK PLUG REMOVAL CAUTION: Be carelul not to damage the ail cooler and radiator fins. Remove the lollowmg: 7 Lower cowl [page 2-3! -Upuev uuwl uuveUmner pane‘ (page 7-5» Wind guard mags z-m Remove the owl cooler upper mwming buns and main whehalness guide Disconncm the fan motor subvharness 2P natural connectur. Removp (hfi radmmr IIppev mnunhng ban. Remove me radiator from IhC upper and lower brackets by moving it (o the left, than move (he vadialur/ui‘ coulel forwald as an assemb‘v Remove the air guide lrom m 0H cuoIEr/radialur bracket and cyiindel head cnver Always use the spawn: spam plugs {M "1/5 Fromm fr'E MAINTENANCE DISLUImeLl (he spd'K pIJg caps. NOTE Clean a ourvd the spark plug bases wlth comp‘ ssed alr hefnra removing, and as. sure. nn debrls ‘5 allowed m cntcr m: combustion chamber. Remove the spark plug “sung me. supplied spark DIUg wrench or an equivalent. Imam nr mplana a< described m the maintenance schedulc. INSPECTION ('99:) Chew the followmg and mnlane II He. {recommended spark plug pages Il - Irmulalul Iul danmge - rlprlmnss for wear . Burning condmo", discoloration ll the eledlode is Lorna-winded wilIl nuuuuluIalud Objems or dry, clean the elemmde nsmg ma :perk plug cleaner. INSULATOR CAUTION - This motarcycle’s spark plug is equipped with — platinum type electrodes. Do not us- a wire brush to clean the electrodes - The plug cleaner should be used with alr pressure of less than 6 kgI/cm’ (85 psi] and far less than 20 seconds Replace the pIug II We L'ellle' electrode is ruunded as shown In me lluslrahnn r SPECIFIED SPARK PLUG: IMRQA- 9H (NGKl MAINTENANCE Alla/3V5 USE "IE Jpn-lie: 3pm plugs on ma: male/cycle. Chetk the gap belween the center and side electmdes with a wire. type Ieeler gauge CAUTION: To prevent damaging the platinum coating 0/ the center electrodes, me e Mire type feel” gauge tn check the spark plug gap. Make sure the 1.0 mm (0.04 in) diameter plug gauge 'does not insert between the gap. If the gauge can be inserted into the gap. replace the plug with a new one. CAUTION. Do not adlust the spark plug gap. ll' thfl gap is out of specification, replace the spark plug with a new one. INSPECTION (After '99:) Check the following and replace if necessary «recommended spark plug: page 3713 - Insulator for damage ' Electrodes for wear I Burning condition, discoloration it the elnmrndes are contaminated wnh accumulated objects or din, mplacc the spark plug. CAUTION: Thia motorcycle'a spark plug ia equipped with an iridium center electrode. Replace the spark plug it the BIDC‘tI‘DdOS an contaminatad. Replace the plug ii the cemer electrode is rounded as shuwn in [lie i||u>llaliun. SPECIFIED SPARK PLUG: IMRQA .. 9H (NGKI Check Ihe gap between [lie center and side rndes with a Wire rype feeler gauge CAUTION: To prevent damaging the iridium center electrode, use a wire type leeler gauge ta check the spark plug 93P- Make sure the 1.0 mm lD.DIl in) diameter plug gauge does not insert between the gap. ll the gauge can be inserted mm the gap, replace the plug with a new one. CAUTION Do not adl'ust the spark plug gap. If the gap is out Dispecificatinn, replace the spark plug with a new one. WIRE TVAPE FEELER GAUGE I OX e; ELECTRODE INSULATOR HUUNDED ELECTRODE A g: WIRE TYPE FEELER GAUGE O / >< / // A I A | 3-10 MAINTENANCE Relllslall (he spark plug in [he cylinder head and hngar-vighlen, then torque lo specification. SPARK PLUG WRENCH TORQUE: 12 N-m (1.2 min , 9 lbml If uslng a new plug, Install a‘lnllnws: Infilall and linger tighten the new spark plug, then lighten it aboul ‘l/Z mm after (he seallng washer nontacts the seat or the plug hole. Install me spark plug maps lustall me air guide by aligning its bosses with the oil cooleu’ladialul blackels. Install the radlalor/oil cooler assembly aligning me radiator grommels With the upper and lower brackets. MAINTENANCE Install and tighter ths raduamr .lpper mounllng bolt. Connect the (an molar sub harncas 2P namral connector. Install the mam wire harness guide onto the [an oll cooler mouminq boss as shown. |n>la|l and tighten lhe oi‘ coolev upper mmmmg bolls Install [ha following. *Wing guard (page 2-1A) Upper cowl cover/Inner panel lpagc 2 7l -Low0r COWI (page 24) VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION NUTE' ll’lsped and adjust the valve rlearanne whlle the engme Is cold lbelow 35 c0’95 ”F). Remnvemp nyllnder head nnvar (page 571:]. Remove the cam chaln \ensluner liner seallllg boll and seal'mg washe' 4/ x/, (w, }\,H r // ZZZ” gay/z Gnu/5’ WM ‘67 6 Z?) .\ "2) z ¢ 2 5 ”2 4;, ,7 , 25¢ #17, 2’ , ’4 ’L‘AM CHAlN TENSIONER LIFTER l SEALI’NG WASHER 3-12 MAINTENANCE Tum the Ldi'v Li'airt Iensioner lifter shah ‘u‘iy and secwe it using the methallics lerrsioner stopper iaol (90908 6‘. Remove the timing hole map and Ortiflq. Turn me crankshnn rinnkwiw :n the "T” mark on the ignition pulse generator rotor aiigns With the index mark on the ignition pulse generator rotor mover The timing marks ("iN" and "EX": on the cam sprockets must be “th with the cviinder head surface and inning mitward as shown, if the timing marks on the cam sprocket face inward, turn the crankshéfl clockwise one fuil iurit (350°) and realign the timing marks WIN’I the fiylvndfi‘r head surface so they are facing outward. MAINTENANCE ‘ hé Mun manna; ‘7: each van/C for 'af—Grsncs my‘m w :nnn m amusmew: as rammed Assam mc : earsfiss Fur 23m va/VP w 'e’erence w 5mm 53‘ ‘ r‘ H leJUflH‘E' r a reqwred \nsen (“e fee cr gauge betweer‘ [he va‘ve Mar av'd mo cam \cbe' ‘No, 3 \NTAKE VALVES N0. 1 ’NTAKE VALVES crux m: vame c‘earancfi mrme No 1 rd No 3 K \ tyl nde' INake valves using a fcclo' gauge‘ VALVE CLEARANCE: IN: 0 ‘6 003mm10005:0.001lr‘] Tum [he uravvksludf1tlockw}se112mm (1Rn“3:n1he indpx hm: on me. \gnlhun pu‘se generator rmor faces up as shown. Check he valve clearance for the No. 2 and No.1 minder exhausx valvss using a feeler gauge. VALVE CLEARANCE: EX: 0.22 t 003 mm (0.009 i 0001 im No. AFaniJm VALVES rm 2 EXHAUST VALVES Turn me crankshan clutkwima 1,‘2 [mm (180”) so the "T" mark on the xgnimm pu‘se generazm rotor aligns With the index mark on the ignition pulse generamr rotor cover. 3-14 MAINTENANCE Hmm’ We Check the va‘vc clearance for the No 2 and Na, 4 c‘esrance ‘w eacr minder mtake valves usmg feeler gauge. \10. 4 INTAKE VALVES m VCYG' \ 'élr'E‘IE‘GCEI’ENM SE/EL‘I‘D' /’ VALVE CLEARANCE: ad/«SI'TET? '5 IN: 0.16 f 0‘03 mm (0.006 ,- 1001 mV requsrcc. No 7 \MAKE VALVES 1 Tum The crankshaft clockwise 1/2 mm (180") so the Index fine on xhe ignnion pulse gellevalul lulu! faces up as shown anc'a m9 Chenk the Valve c earance For the No 1 5rd No 3 cfgarancs 70/ each cylinder cxhaus‘ valves Jam; 5 feeler gauge. HAM/é (u reference In 5N!" VALVE CLEARANCE. sclccr‘ofi r: EX: 0 77 - n 03 mm m 009 — n 001w at/uslmsn.‘ rs wqdrm: ADJUSTMENT Remove the camshaft [page 8771‘ Remove me valvc who»: and shims. NOTE oThe shlms may stick (0 the inside of me We‘ve hflers. Do not allow (he shims to faH inlu [he crankcase. - Mark ali va‘ve Him: and shimn to cnsuvc corrccx reassembw in me‘u u'igina‘ lucalions. ‘The valve Hh‘er ran he easi‘y removed wFth a va‘ve lapp'mg loo! or magnet.‘ , I The shims can be easi'v removed with Iweezers m magnex MAINTENANCE Clean the valve Shim contact area in the valve lifter wtth compressed air. Measure the shim thickness and record ll. NOTE Sixty five different shim thicknesses ale available [rum 1,200 mm to 2.800 mm in interval: of 0 025 mm, Calculate the new shim vhinknass uslng the equnnnn beluw. A= lB - Cl ' D A: New shim thickness B: Recorded valve clearance C: Specified valve clearance D: Old shim thickness NOTE OValily the correct shim thickness hy measuring the shim wrih a micrometer. ' Refacc the valve seat If carbon deposits result in a calculated dimension uluvel 1800 mm, Install the newly selected shim on the valve retainer. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve lifters. Install the valve litters mm the valve lifter bores. NOTE: Install the shims and valve llhcrs in their original locations. ' Install the camshaft (page 8 23). Ruwle [lie camshafts by rotating the nrankshaft clockwls verai times. Rechcck the valve clearance‘ VALV’E LIFTER (I I X”: [I 180 mm 1325 mm 1.85 mm 1.875 mm STUPPER TOOL 3-16 MAINTENANCE Remove t‘Ie carr chain Iensioner stopper Iooll CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LlFTEP / / lnslall the new scallng washer and cam chain " tensions! lifter sealing bolt. Tlghzen the bolt seculely‘ Install [he removed parts m the reverse order nI IeIIluvaL ENGINE OIL/OIL FILTER OIL LEVEL INSPECTION Sum the angina and le‘ It idle for 2-3 minutes. Turn off the engine and support the motorcycle ll’l an uprigm position on level ground. Remove (he oil level rlianlck and wipe it clean Reinstall the oil lcch dipstick. but do noI screw It In. Remove (he all level dlpstlck and check Ina ml level. If the level is below lIlE luwet mark on the dipstick. fill the crankcase wrrh the recommended oil UPPER LEVEL MARK LOWER LEVEL MARK Remove the uil filler can MAINTENANCE Adc :he reuummendeu engm ml m mo upper \evel man SAE 20w 4n 90w RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL HONDA GNA A-stroke mi nr Pmnvalenl motor 0H AF‘i srmb|e the special tool as shmwn TOOL: Drivo chain tool at 07HMH-Mfi701030! 07) 1M! l-MIHO'IOH (U.$.A. on yr NOTE When usmg mo spccxal wol‘ loHow the manufac- turer’s instrucxion Imam The mmpm pm pads n‘me maste' link from the oumzdc at the chain. and remove mo Imk wuh the drive chain (001 set. TOOL: Drlve chaln tool sel' 07HMH-MR10103 or 07HMH-MR1DWOB ru SA my] Remove the drive Chain. / UWVF CHAIN IUOL 5H MASTER LlNK 3-24 MAINTENANCE Hemove the excess drive chain links "cm the new drive chain with [he drive chain tool set. NOTE Include the masrer link when you count the drive chain links. STANDARD LINKS: 110 links REPLACEMENT CHAIN: DID' DIUSDZVS-‘IZDZB RK: RKSDLFOZ‘l 120LJVFZ CAUTION: Never reuse the old ch-ive drain, master link, muster link plate and CHinas. Assemble the new master |in|<, D-ring: and chew. CAUTION: insert the master link irom the inside a! the drive chain, and insull the plate with the Identification mark facing the outside. Assemble and sel the drive chain tool sex. TOOL: Drive chain‘ool set OTHMH MR10103 or 07HMH-MR1D1OB (USA only) Make sure (he maexcr link pins are installed properly. Measure me master link pin length prujened from the plain. STANDARD LENGTH: DID: 115*1‘55 mm “104" , 0,061inI BK: 120— 1.40 mm (0047—0355 in) Stake the maelvr link pins. Make sure the pine ale staked properly by measuring the diameier of Khe sxaked area using a slide caIlpel. DIAMETER OF THE STAKED AREA: DID: 550* 5.80 mm (0.217 '0128 in) RK: 5‘55 585 mm (D 219 0.230 In) 110 LiNKS ‘ O-RINGS l'lAlt MASTER LINK PINS MAINTENANCE BRAKE FLUID Aficr sIakmg, check the staked area or Me waster ‘ink‘crcvacks. .l [haw I: anv waning, 'epIace me masrer link‘ ‘ U-rlngs and plalP GOOD NO GOOD CAUTION: A an" chain with a clip-typo master link must not be used, CRACKED CAUTION - Do not mlx dmerent types of fluld, as they are no! compaliL-Ie with each olller. ' Do nnf allow Inmign matarial to enter the system when filling the reservoir. - Avoid spilling fluid on painted, plastic or rubber pans Place .v shop towel over these parts whenever the system is :ervr'cedv NOTF ‘Nhsn (Ha quid IeveI Is Iow, Check [r19 brake pads For weal (see bclowI. A Iuw [laid leve‘ may ue due m wear at Ihe hrflkP midi II the hrakF pads are worn. the caliper pisron is pushed our, and mis accounts For a Iow reservoir IaveI. II the Drake Dads are mm worn and We fluid level Is low, check the erme system for Innks [see next mags) FRONT BRAKE Turn the hand‘ebar to [he Ieh so we reee'voir is Ievel and cheLk the hunt brake ”ou reservoir Ievel through lhe slghrglass ' . II the Icch is near re :ower IeveI Ime, check me mLVEL UJ~ brake pad wear 1599 next page}. V REAR BRAKE PIdL‘e um IIIulurLycle on a leve surlace and support It unngm pnsmnr Check the rear brake fluid rsserva'lr level, II \IIE leveI is near \"9 vower leveI line, check the brake pad \NEaI 4552 naxt page) 3-26 BRAKE PAD WEAR FRONT BRAKE PADS Check the brake pad for weal. Reniace the brake pads If either pad is worn to the bottom of the wear limit groove. Refer tn page1F-10 for brake pad repiacemenz. REAR BRAKE PADS Check the brake pad (or weak Replace the brake pads if either pad is worn to the bottom of the wear limit groove; Refer iu page i5—11 ior brake pad replacement, BRAKE SYSTEM INSPECTION This model is equipped with a Linked Braking Sysmm. Check the from and rear brake upelaliun as follows: Place the motorcycle on its center stand and shift the transmission inlo neutral. Push the Inn irnnr brake finilpfl! upward by hand. Make sure the rear wheel docs not turn while me left from brake caliper is pushed. MAINTENANCE REAR WHEEL 3-27 MAINTENANCE fly QPAKI |‘LL)A_ Supnon II‘E motorcvme m ra‘se (he ’run. leecI ufl the around. CAUTION Do not Nae Ihy ailfiltel as ajack point Appwme rear brake pedal, Make sure the bent whee‘ (Inf-w nm mm thIe the mar brake peda‘ IS apmed Immy anpry the brake Iavsr n' medal and mack mama airhas cmcrcdrho SVGYCm If m lavar Dr pada‘ Iaals sofi or sponqv when operated bIeed the ah ham We system Inspect the brake rose and fittings for dcwrioration, cracks and signs 0' Ieakage Trgmén any moss ‘ nmgs Reolace hoses and fimngs as required. ReIev u) page 155 {m brake bleeding prucedu'e3. BRAKE LEVER ADJUSTMENT The :Iw'stance between {ha top DIN-e make yeve» and the gnp car‘ be adjusted by turn ng the adjuster. DIRECTION A. Bvsku levev [urlhev awAy hum [he 0W1 DIRECTION B: Brake \evcr doaerta m»: grip CAUTION. Align the arrow on the brake lover With the index mark on the adiusnrn 3—28 MAINTENANCE BRAKE PEDAL HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT Lnasen the lack nm and turn the. push md iil'i'll my. correct pedal height is obtained. BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH NUIE. The Font biake light swim: dues nut reunite ddgusI- mam Adjust the brake iight switch so the brake light co'fles on Just prior to the brnkr. actually being engaged. ii (lie liglil In”: Lu come on, adiusl the switch so the iight ramps rm atthe proper time Hold the switch body and turn the adjuster, Do not turn the switch body‘ HEADLIGHT AIM An m w Hut—i if amsred fiead/igir may DWI? (1'? coming cuver: or w may fair In liy’r,’ me mad ’0' a safe distance Ari/451 me neaaiighi beam as SDEDI’AEG DV lDL‘L” ’aWS aIV’J reguiahms Piau: lIIe ~'IUlUiLyLia mi 4 level surface. Adjust the headlight beam vemcailv by turning the verticai beam adjusting screws. Acluckwise tutelruli move: the bum" up. Horizontaily beam adiustment are made using the horizontal beam adjusting >L‘rew: A clockwise 'mahnn moves the heam inwmd me right side oithc ridcr‘ HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJ LISTER \ \ ‘ KE PEDAL HORIZONTAL BtAM ADJUSIEH 3-29 MAINTENANCE CLUTCH SYSTEM CLUTCH LEVER ADJUSTMENT The distance between the top of the clutch lever and the grip can be adjusted by turning the adluster. DIRECTION A: Clutch lever Iurther away from the sun DIRECTION 3: Clutch Icvcr closer (0 the grip CAUTION: Align the arrow on the clutch lever with the indnx mark on thy adjuster. CLUTCH FLUID CAUTION' - Do not rnlx diffs"!!! typos of fluid, as [In-y are not compatible with each other. - Do not allow farel'an malarial to enter the system when filling the nurvoir. - Avoid spilling fluid on painted, plistl‘l; or rubber pans. Plus: a shop tnwel am these part: whgnevsr the system is serviced. NOTE Whan the fluid level is low, check the unlit: >y>Iem f0l leaksr Turn the handlebar lu lIIE light so [he Ieselvoir is level and check the clutch Hum rPSFJVOIr level through me sight glass. Firmly apply the clutch lever and check ll'lnt no air has entered the system. If the lever feels soft or spongy when uperaled, bleed the air from the system inspect the clutch nose and fittings lot deterioratiun, cracks and signs of leakage. fighlen any loose linings Replace hoses and fittings as required ReIel to page 9-4 ior hydraulic dutch hleprimg procedures. LOWER I FVI’I IINE \ CLUTCH HOSE 3-30 MAINTENANCE SIDE STAND Suppnmhe motorcycie on a ievcl surface. Check me side smu swing for damage a» ioss m tension Check the sde siand assembly fov smoox“ movement and lubricate Ihe siue stand pivut II necessaxy. Check the: side stand Igni'lon cut-off system: -Si( asm’dc mo moIOiCyCIe and raise me side stand. —Start the engine with the transmission In neutral, than shift the transmisswon mm gear. with me clutch lever squeezed *Muve the side sLaHd full duwn. The pngms shmnn smp as the Slde stand IS lowered H time ‘5 a DvobIen'i With the system, check thP we smnd swrrn [seal on 19). SUSPENSION M, Laose, warn or damaged suspension parts Impnir motorcycle stabiliiy and annual Repair nr replace any damaged components balom riding. Riding a motorcycle will: faulty suspension increases your risk of an accldent and possible infury, FRONT SUSPENSION INSPECTION Check me acfion of the forks by operating the (rum brakes and Eulnpvessing me Iront suspenswofl severni "mas Check the entire assombiv for signs of leaks, damage or luuse Iasleners. Repiace damaged components wnmh nannm he repalred. Tigmen ail nuts and boils. Hater In sentlnn TI Inr Inrk service. REAR SUSPENSION INSPECTION Support (he mciorcycie on its center stand and raise ille veal wheel uIHhe gluuud. Ho|d (he swingarm and move me roar wncci sideways with 50122 to see H the wheel bearings are worn MAINTENANCE Checkfov worn ewiugarm Dealings by webbing [he rear swmgarm and avemptrng to move the Swingormsidcxosidc, Rep‘acethe bearings ifany \ooseness is noxeu‘. Check the actwon of the shock absorber by cow» pressmg wt seven-fl llmes. Check me entire shock absorber aaacmbly fo- sxgns of Ieaks, damage or loose Iasleners. Replace damaged components which cannot be renewed. Tighten an nuts and bolts. Refer to secnnn141nr shnrk Bhsnthr «#va REAR SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT REBOUND DAMPING ADJUSTERS CAUTION, 0 Always start on full hard when adjusting the damping. - Do nar turn tha adjuster straws morn than the given positions or (he adjusters may be damaged. {he rebound dampmg her he adjusted by turning the adjuster. DIRECTION H: Inueasus [he dan'pIHg fume DIRECTION S‘ Uenrenses the damping Inrne Turn ma rebound adiusrar clockwise until u stops, then mm the adjusts-I coumelclockwise. REBOUND ADJUSTER STANDARD POSITION: One turn out "0m 1qu hard NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS (:herk rrw all nha0 OIL STARAINEH/PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 4.4 SERVICE INFORMATION 4-1 OIL PUMP 4-8 TROUBLESHOOTING 4-2 . OIL COOLER 4-13 i OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION 4-3 ‘ SERVICE INFORMATION u GENERAL D Whnn thn Origin. must be running (a do some wark, make sure the am: is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death. Run the engine in an open area ar with an exhaust evacuation syn-m in an cnclosnd am. - Used englne all may cause skin cancer i! rnpnatadly [aft in coma“ with the skin for prolonged periods. Although this is unlikely unless yau handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still advisable to thamuahly wash your hands with soap and water us soon .15 possible after handling used ail. KEEP DU T OF REACH OF CHILDREN. OTIIe UII pump can be serviced withthe engine installed In the frame, . lhe sewing procedures In this section must be ocrformcd with the engine oii drained. - When removing and InSIBIIing the oil pump, use cars not to alIow dust or divl to enter the engine, . H any portiuu or the UH pump is wum beyond the specified service “mm, replnnn the on pump as an assembly. 0 Aherthe OiI pump has heen Installed, check that there are no oil ieaks and that oii pressure I: correct, SPECIFICATIONS Unit: mm (in! ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT igtellflDUSthEIln—tpqfi 4sna.9usm,4,olmpqtl V — ___, W .. Atou. filterchangc 3.9 11 14.1 US 03.3.4 imp qt» -., 7 Recommended cngmo or! HONDA GNA 4-:lvuke uil an equivalent ‘ 77 motor oil AFI service classification SF or SG i Viscosity: SAE 1ow740 ‘ Engine oii capacity Oil pressure at oii pressure switch 490 km: (5.0 kgt/cm1 , 71 psi)at ,, I am!) rEmfIHn ”(2/175 {t OII pump mmr reed pump ‘7 [in clearance 0.15 IUDQSLmaXt 7 ., (0.008) Body ciearance 0.15-0.2i (000641008) 0.35 (0.014) W _ Side clearance 0.04*0.09 (0,002’0 004) ‘ , 12 (0.005} CooIer pump i Tipciearance 01am OUSImax. fl 0.20 (moss Body clearance D 0.21 (ODDS-0.008) 0.35i0.014i i Side ciearance 0.04—0.09 (0.002’000‘1) 0.12 (0.005I 4—1 LUBRICATION SYSTEM TORQUE VALUES Oil drain boll Oll filter boss Oll pump assembly flange boll Ull pump driven spmnkat hnlt Oil strainer nut Oil return Dina bracket bolt Oil filtel canrldge Dll pressure swrmh Oil pressure switch wirc termlnal screw Oil Dine maunrinq bolt T00 LS Oil pressure gauge Oil pressure gauge attachment Oll filter wrench TROUBLESHOOTING Engine oil level too low - Oil consumption I Exll'sl Hal oil leak o Worn piston ring or incnrrect plslol'l ring installation ~Worn valve guide crscal Low or no oil pressure 0 Clogged Oll nrlrlce - Incorrect oil being used No oil pressure - Oll level too low I Oil pump drive sprocket broken . Oil pump damaged (pump shall) I Internal oil leak 29 Nm (3.0 kgf-m , 22 inf-fl] 18 N m (1.8 kgfm , 13 lblfi) 13 N-nl [1.3 kgl-m,91bf-ft) 15 Nm ll 5kgf-m, 11 lbffl) ‘12 N«m (1.2 kgf-m , 9 Ibf‘ftl 12 Nrm ler kglm , 9 In? R) 10 N-lrl (lo kgl-rrl, 7 lnl-ll.) ‘l? N-m (1‘2 kgfrm , 9 lbflfl) 2 N4“ l0.2 kgl-m , 1.4 lbf‘fll 12 Nm (1.2 kgl-m ,91bff1) 0750645000000 075104220100 U7HAA-l’J701nfl Apply a locking agentto the threads. CT bolt. Apply a locking agent to the threads U-nuL CT bolt, Apply clean engine oil to llle O-rirlgr Apply sealant to lhe threads. Apply a locking agent to the threadsr Equivalent commercially available in USA. Equivalent commercially available in USA. Low oil pressure - Clogged oil strainer screen - on pump wurn or daruuguu 0 Internal oil leak - Incorrecloil being used I Low oil level High oil preuure ~ Plugged oil filter, gallery, or motoring orifice 0 Incorrect all being used LUBRICATION SVSTEM OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION NOTF ll the oil pressure indicator light ’sma ns on a few seconds, check the indicator system before chock mg the nll pressure check the oil level (page 3-17). Warm up the engine to normal npera'lng rpmppra- tura lapproximately 80 cC/176 ‘Fl. Stop the engine and disconnect the oil pressure swltch ers. mnnnrtmr lrnm the switch Remove the all pressure switch and connect an oil plessule gauge allu alldu‘unelll lo the switch hole. TOOLS: Oil prassura gauge ‘ 07506 3000000 lEuulValel‘l rnmmprrially avallable in U.S.A.l Oil prossure gauge 075104220100 attachment (Equivalent commercially available ln U.S.A.l Sta" tbs finglne and Increase tre rpm to 5,430 rpm and readtne oil pressure OIL PRESSURE: , Do not apply sealant m ‘he lrrsnn I AROkPaankgilcm’,71p. Apply sealant tn the threads nl the all prnssllre switch. Instalianctlghtenlttnl'la spemnen: 'qllF TORQUE: 12 N~rrl (1.2 ng-m , 9 lbf-fi) CAUTION: Yo prevent crankcase damage, do not DvEIiiglltEn the switch. Connect rhp oil pressure switch connector, tighten the terminal screw to the specified torque. TORQUE 2 N~m {0.2 kngll ,1.4|th} LUBRICATION SYSTEM OIL STRAINER/PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE om REMOVAL Drain me engine oii (page 3-18), Remove Live exhdnl pipe image 242» Remove lhc oi pan flange bo‘xs. Disconnsci me oii mum pipe [IU'W the ‘uwei crankcase and remove the Oil pan Remove ihe bolt and oii nemm pipe mac-(Gt RA KE Hpmnve the mi remm pipe and o-nngs. B C T OiL RETURN FIFE Remove mo prossu’e rciisfvaivs awd Orr ng. RELiEF VA V ’ Remove the oil strainer and oil one set plate Wu: and aims LUBRICATION SYSTEM Remove the oil strainer and gasket. Clean the oil snainer screen Remove the Dolls, oil wpe A, B and Orrings INSPECT|0N Check me operation of the pressure refief v¢|ve by ‘ pushing un Um plslon. ' Disassemble the. rAIIP.‘ valve hy removmg tho snap rmg. IllspuL‘L u".- p1$mnf0| wear, sticking nr damage Inspert the spnng lnr weakness ov damage. Assemble me renal valve in me levevse ordel oi disassembly INSTALLATION Apply on \u me new o-n'ngs and mstall them nnm the m1 pipe A and B. Lnsxau the oil pipe A and B into the crankcase. LUBRICATION SYSTEM Apply a locking agcm to [he ‘EhC all nine moummg boll threads. Install and tighten the oil pipe maunlmg bolts 10 the spemfled mrmle TORQUE: 12 Nm l‘l,2 Kai-m , 9 leIl Apply oil [0 the new gasket and insxali u onto the oil slvdillel. Install the nil stramn ln'n ma crankca Lul-Uuls wvthfre ml plpes Tlgmen the nuno the specified Iorque. TORQUE. 12 Nan (1.2 kgl m , 9 lel} Apply oil to the new O-Iing and mm“ it onto the relief valve. lnstall me relief valve "nm the crankcase, 4-6 LUBRICATION SYSTEM hnstaH the new 0 rings OHIO ma 0:! rew'n pine and _ _ _ ()‘LHEIURN PIPE mSIaH ll Into me on pan. Insxan the sex were and tighten the [)qu [U m specified lulque. TORQUE: 12 N m (1.2 kgf-m ,9 lb'vfl) Clean the uII pan mating sulface thoroughly. Apply Three Bond 17073 m m mun/men! to the mating sudacc. CAUTION. Do not apply sealant man: than necessary/4 Apn|y m: to me new 0an and msfall n nnm me on return Dipc‘ Insxall the oil pan while aligning me 0H return pipe with the hole 1n the lower crankcasa OIL RETURN PIPE, LUBRICATION SYSTEM Ten‘poran v ugmerr the AWL: buns first, then lights? the a r halts m a crlssrm<< [1:11am m 2 3 steps Instabl me exhaust pipe (page 2-24)‘ Fr I (he Llankcase wrur rechmenGei o'rl {page 3- 19} NOTE Aflpr rnQ'aHa'rn chem mm (here S'E *0 DII tacks. OIL PUMP REMOVAL RPmnVer-‘fnlmw ng' * C‘utch assemb‘v (page 9713} *OH strainer and oil prpes (page 445} d'ivcrdnvor‘ sprocket, crutch outer rude ar'd dr'we cha‘n as an anenmw. icmovc (he :hrzc flange bolts and oil pump asserrrv ow. DISASSEMBLY NOTE If any pmmon of me an pump ‘5 warn aeyonc the specified servrce \imil, replace the oil Dump 25 an , , assemb‘v, Straighten and remove the comer sin, Remove the varve 5“,, :pvivrg and‘pressure relief valvp Checktw {”855er re.iel valve {0' wea' 0' damage LUBRICATION SYSTEM Remove me oil pump assembly boil. ASSEMBLY BOLT / Remove ma oil pump cover and dowel pins, COOLER PUMP SIDE- Remove the water pump outer rotor and inner DOWEL ““5 VOCDIX Remove the drive pim (JUILH HUIUH // a INNE'R ROTOR OIL PUMP' COVER DRIVE PIN Remove (he oil pump spacer and dowe‘ puns FEED PUMP 5““: Remove the lhrUSt washer. drive pln, feed pump DOWEL PINS Outer rotor and mner romr from the oil pump body DRIVE PIN / WASHER OI! F‘UMF‘SF‘ACFR INSPECTION Temporarily install the oil pump shaft InstaH the outer and Inner rotars mm the OII pump body, Meaulre the up mearanne fnr the feed and center Dump. SERVICE LIMITS, Feed pump: 0.20 mm (U.UUB In) Cooler pump: 0.20 mm 410.005 in) LUBRICATION SYSTEM Measure Ihc pump body cIearance for (he feed and cDoIer Dump SERVICE LIMITS: Feed pump: 035 mm {0.014 In) Cooler Dump. 0.35IIIIII (0.0141n) Measure ma side clearance for the feed and cooler pump using a stIaight edge and feelsr gauge SERVICE LIMITS: Food pump: 0.12 ‘nm (moo-5 im Conlel pump 0 12 mm <0 00:- In» ASSEMBLY COOLER PpMP OUTER ROTOR I COOLER P/UMP INNER ROTOR DOyEL PINS I OIL PW" BODY / / FEED PUMPINNER ROTOR , , FEED PUMP OUTER ROTOR OIL PUMP SHAFT / , I ‘\ OIL PUMP COVER DOWEL PWS O'L PUMP SPACER 4-10 LUBRICATION SYSTEM Install the lead pump outer and inner rotors into the FEED PUMI; SIDE: oil pump body , . 3 Install the orl pump shaft through the oil pump ‘ ’Do’wsLPINs, , , bodyandinnerrotor. ‘ ' ' Install the drive pin into the hole In the pump shaft and nlrgn the prn With the groove in the inner rotor as shown. Install the thrust waslrerr Install the dowel pins and oil pump spacert lnstall the drive pin into the hole in the pump shat? COOIER PUMP'SIDE: ' ' , I: Install the cooler pump outer and inner rotor into , ‘ the all pump covert ”at: -, our: ambit Install the dowel runs. Install the oil pump cover assembly onto the oil pump bodvt INNER noroa on, PUMP VER _, DRIVE PINK Install and tighten the assembly bolt to the specir erdIorque. TORQUE: 13 Nun (1,3 kgl-m , 9 let) Check the oil pump operation by turning the pump shaft. ll necessary, reassemble the oil pump. Install the Oll pressure relief valve with its small O.D. side facing the spring Install the spring and sp '“slanNG‘SEAT ” REILIEIEVALVE 4-11 LUBRICATION SYSTEM Ho‘dthe spring sea and instaH a new coner :Jin ,, A Benc the cotter pm semnew as mnmamd w m». ‘- \ .fiQQO-neafim ~ , N ‘V y . iuus‘ration. _ / INSTALLATION shah grnnvfi InstaH and ngmen the three flange mm securely. Apply oi‘ to the clutch outer gmdc, oil pu'flp drive sprocke‘, driven sprocke‘ and drive chazn lnsrs’r MC arlpump InstaH the clutch outer guide, dnve/dnven sprockex uwren sprocket and drive chain as an assembly. Nylhl‘: OUT" , mark ram; curwam‘. 4-12 LUBRICATION SYSTEM pry a locking agent to the oil pump uriven sprockal bolt Uneads. Install and tighten the driven sprockcl bolvwasher tn ms. specified torque, TORQUE: 15 N-rn (1.5 kgf-m , ‘1! Inf-ft) install the foliowing: , OH strainer/oil pipe and oil pan [page 4-5) —C|ulch assembiv (page 51-18) After inmallallon, fili xha crankcase wixh leccll’n- mended oil and check ma: there is no nii inks, Check the oil ("fissure [page #3). OIL COOLER REMOVAL 0mm the engine oii may? 3-18) riemnve me inwercowi and wind guard (Section 2). Remove the oil uuulei has: joint mmmvmg bolts and cooler hosss Remove the mounting bolts, main Wire harness guideand oiicooier. Remove me uil pipe guide mounting bait, LUBRICATION SYSTEM Remuve the SH bulls and 0H cooler pipes and O-rmgs INSPECTION Check the ow cooler nu nn<|vuwn. CAUTION: DD nut crass thread a: overtighren the oil caaler lower mnunrlng bolts. LUBRICATION SYSTEM Ayply clean engine UN to the new 04mg; and irstall them onto the on cooler hose jUH"! flange I‘man [he uil hose iuinls lo Hm ui‘ uuule: and tigmen the bolts securely Fill the crankcase with recommended engine oii [page 3-16!, and Llleuk [ul UH Iuaks. 4-16 MEMO FUEL SYSTEM [Programmed Fuel lnjectioin) 77 N>m1ZV2 kgf~m ,16lbf~ffi 5.FU[:L 8Y5 I thl (Programmed ruel IHIBCIIOHJ SERVICE INFORMATION 5-1 STARTER VALVE SYNCHRONIZATION 5-83 TROUBLESHOOTING 5-3 FAST IDLE WAX UNIT 5-85 SYSTEM LOCATION ('99) 5-4 BAROIMAP SENSOR 5-87 SVSTEM DIAGRAM ('99) 5-5 IAT SENSOR 5-38 SVSTEM LOCATION (After ’99) 5-6 ECT SENSOR 5-88 SVSTEM DIAGRAM (After '99) 5-7 CAM PULSE GENERATOR 5-83 PGM-Fl (PROGRAMMED FUEL INJECTION) SVSTEM 5-8 TP SENSOR 5-90 PGM-Fl SELF-DIAGNOSIS MALFUNC- BANK ANGLE SENSOR 5-91 TION INDICATOR FAILURE CODES 5-12 ENGINE STOP RELAY 5-93 FUEL LINE INSPECTION 5—55 KNOCK SENSOR 5-93 FUEL PUMP 5.53 ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE) 5-93 FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY 5-60 PAIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 5-94 FUEL TANK 5-61 EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID AIR CLEANER HOUSING 5-65 VALVE (CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY) 5-95 THROTTLE BODY 5-88 0, SENSOR (AFTER ’99 CALIFORNIA TVPE ONLVI 5-98 INJECTOR 5-76 I STARTER VALVE 5-79 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL mm ' Gasuline Is extrema/y flammable and is explosive under certain canditians, KEEP OUTOF REACH OF CHILDREN, - Be sure ta relieve the fuel pressure while the engine is off. I Bending or twisting the control cables will lmpalr smoozn operation and could cause the cables to stick or bind, resulting in loss of vehicle cantml. 'Work in a well vemllmed area. Smoking or allowinq flames or spalks in the work area or where gasoline is “mad can cause a fire or explosion. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) CAUTION‘ O Do not apply commercially available carburetor cleaners to the de of the throttle bore, which is coated with molybdenum. - Do not snap the throttle valve from full open to lull close otter the throttle cable has been removed. It may cause incorrect idle operation. ' Seal the cylinder head intake ports with tape or a clean cloth to keep dirt and debris Irom entering the intake ports aller the throttle body has been removed. I Do not damage the throttla body. It may cause Incorrect throttle and idle valve synchronization. 0 Prevent dirt and debris l'rorn entering tha throttle horn, fuel hose and return hose, cloan thorn using comprossod alr. ' The throttle body is factory pre-set. Do not disassemble in a way other than shown in this manual. - Do not loosen or tighten the white painted bolts and screws of the throttle body lexcept wax unit mounting screwslt Loosening or tightaning them can cause throttle and Idle valve synchronization lallure, 'Tighten the yellow painted bolls and screw of the throttle body to the specified tnrqulr Yellow paimod parts ol the throttle body not shown in this manual should not be disassembled. - Do not push the luel pump base under the fuel tank when the fuel tank is stored. 0 Always replace the O-ring when the fuel pump is removed. NUIE. - The ploglalnnled luel injection system is equipped with the Sell-Diagnostic System described on page 5-8. lithe warning Indicator hlinks, follow the Sell-DiagnostIc Procedures to lemedy the plubleIIL ~ When checklnp the PGM-FI, always follow the steps In the troubleshooting tlnw chart lpage 5-12). IThe PGM-FI system is provided wlth fallrsafc lunction to secure a minimum running capability cvcn when there Is any lIouble in the system. When any abnormality is detected by the self-diagnosis function, running capability Is secured by making use nt the ntin-IerIcal values of a situation preset in advance in the simulated program map. It must be romcmbcrcd. however, that when any abnormallty ls detected In tour Injectors and/or the ignition and earn pulse generator, the rail safe function stops the engine from tho mandpolnt of protecting it. - rm row I system lnnatinn, see page 5-4, G. -A faulty PGM Fl system is often related to poorly connected or corroded connectors. Check those connections heinre proceeding. - For fuel level sensuI illspecliuII, see section 19. - The vehIcle speed sensnr «and; digital pulse signal to the ECM (PGMAFI unit] and computation, For vehicle speed sensor inspection, soc section 19. - Wllen disassembling The programmed fuel Injection parts. note the location of the O-rlngs. Replace them with new one; upon reassembly. - Belore disconnecting the lllel tIlhe, release the ltlel pressure by loosening the servIce check bolt atthe fuel tank. ' Always replace the scaling washers when the fuel tube banlo bolt is removed or loosened, - Use a dIgilal tester for PGM—FI system inspection. SPECIFICATIONS IYEM 1 SPECIFICATIONS Throttle body . 49 state/Canada type I GO Au D identification number California type I ‘ __ V G0 40 B . 7_ Starter Iran/e yet-up... diliererlce . " 20 mm Hg Base throttle vailvg for synchronization 7 .. No.3 Idlc speed 1, 100 1 SCI rpm Throttle grlpfree play . 2— 6mml1’16-1J4Inl _4 Intake airtemper aimellsur resisldnce In 20‘Cr‘68“Fl ‘ 14 k2 Engine maiant Demure sensor resistance (at 20°CJI32=FI 273 , 23: it Q 7 W . ,7 Fuel i 7 tor resistance (at ZO‘CJGS‘FIV 13.07141. ks: I PAIR s lenoid valve resistance (at 20’C/63°Fl _ _ 20- 24 Q I ”airlpulse generator peak voltage (at zoo/earl . 0.7 v .nlrrImun. 7 . Ignhlpn pulse generator peak VQLlf-lgn lat micrewrr I 0.7 v minimum Manilold absolute pressure at idle > .. 7 ___» > . 7V 7 200 250 mn_1 Hg— Fuel pressure at idle ’99; , 294 kPa I3. 0 kuflcm‘ 3}; 7 > After :99 343 ltF'a 13 5 kgf/ij SD ps Fuel pump flow lot 12 VI MlnImum 220 cm3 (I. 4 US 02, [.1 Imp oz) lor ‘IU seconds 5-2 TORQUE VALUES ECT [E rlginc Coolarn Temperarurell’llleimu sensor Knock sensor Tliiunle body insulator hand screw Thrnnlp. cable. bracket mounting screw Fuel pipe mourning nut Fuel pipe selling (mi! Pressure relief valve lock nut Sranervalve synchronization plate screw Starter valve lock nut Wax unil llluuming screw Wax unit Ilnlr hrackP «crew Vacuum lnmt plug socket bolt for synchronization Fucl tube sealing nut (rnmnle body side) Fuel lube balljo bolt (fuel (ank Sldel Service thank hnll Fuel pump mounting nut Fuel filler cap boll Cam pulse generatorcnvn SH mm TOOLS Puak voltage tester llLSA mlyl or Punk vnliage adaplor ECU test harness lest plrl box TROUBLESHOOTING Engine won't to stun - Intake air leak I Fuel volulaminatedi’deterlorated . Plnched nr nlngged fuel lube - Faulrv fuel pump - Clogged fuel filter - Clugguo‘ fuel injector mm - Sllnklng fuel lnjector needle - Faulw (qu pump operating system Engine stall, hard to start. rough idling o lrllake arr leak - Fucl comaminaled/‘deteriuralad I Plnchad or Clogged fuel tube . idle speed misadliismn 0 Starter valve synchronization misadl'uslsd FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) IO N-ml1l] kgf-m , 7lb1-fl) 31 N-m (3.2 kgf-m , 23 lell See page 1-15 3 Nil“ (0.35 kgf-m 15mm» 10 MM (1 O kgf-m , 7 lDf-fil 22 N-m (2.2 kg( m , 16 Ithl 27 N m (2.8 kgl-lll , 20 (bf-h) 1 N-m (0.09 kgf-m , 0 7 lhl-fll 2 N-m (0 1H kgf-m , 1.3 (bl-I‘ll 5 N m (0.5 kg! m , 3.6 (bf-h) l N m (0.09 kgf—m , 0.7 "3“!) 3 N-m (0.3 kgf-rn . 2 2 lhl-hl 7? Nim (2,2 kgflm ,16Ibf-fl) 22 N m (2.2 kgf-rn ,16Ibl-fl) 15 Mini (1.5 kgldl‘ ,11lbflft) 12 N-m(12 kgflm , 5 lhf-ftl 2 Nvm (0.2 kaf‘m ,1Jlbfhl 12 N m (1.2 kgV-rn , 9 Ile) 07HGJ-0020100 with Urnul, Yellow palm Velluw painl Yellow palm Wlllle paint See page 5 51 forligmening sequence Commerninlly available digital mullimeter (impedance 10 MQ/DCV minimum) 07WMZ-MBGO‘IOO O7WGZ—00101DO Backfiring or misliring during acceleration - Ignmon syslcm malfunction Poor parlormance (driveahilityl and pour (uel economy I Pinched or clogged fuel tube - Fuulw pressure regulator 5—3 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) SYSTEM LOCATION ('99) TP SENSOR CAM PULSE GENEHAIOR PRESSURE REGULATOR FUEL PUMP I ( IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY ENGINE STOP RELAY BANK ANULI: SENSOR I'IARO SENSOR KNOCK SENSOR VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR FULL NAME ABBREVIATIONS Manifold absolute pressure sensor Magserrsur Barirlerrm pressure sensor BAnn sensor Thromc poailion sensor Imake air temperature sensor Engine coolarrgremgerature sensor ‘ 7 , ,, , Engine control module . I ECM 5-4 FUEL SVSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniectinnl SYSTEM DIAGRAM ('99) / (lfll ml lll, (1) l Englne slop relay (lel Cam pulse generalOI l (2) ‘ Main fuse B (30AI (19) PAIR check valve ‘ (3] ‘ Engine stop swilch (20) [C1 sensor (Al Sub-luse (10Al (21) Knock sensov (5) l lgnltlnn swllnh (22) Ignilion pulse generator ‘ 46) 1 Main fuse A (30A) (23) Waler temperature meter l (7) 1 Bank angle sensor (24) Fuel mil-arr relay (8) l Sub-fuse l10Al IZSl Fuel pump {9) Banerv (26) Vehicle speed sensor (lol 3 Pressure regulator (27) Neutral swltnh ('l'll l IAT sensol (28) Clulcl’l switch (17> l Spark plug (29) Side stand swhch 113) ‘ PAIR solenoid valve (30) Malfunction indicator 114) l T? sansor (31) Sen/mp. check conneclor l15) ‘ BARO sensor i , (32) Tachomcler 116) 1 MAP sensor (33) Purge control solenoid valve (Calilnmla type only) i 117) ’ Injector (3M EVAP-canister 5-5 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) SYSTEM LOCATION (After '99) PAIR SOLENOID VALVE TP SENSOR \ CAM PULSE GENERATOR \ PRESSURE REGULATOR I ENGINE STOP RELAV BANK ANGLL SLNSUH INJECIUH ECT SENSOR / I I KNOCK SENSOR I U; SENSOR FUEL CUT OFF RELAY VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR FULL NAME ‘ ABBREVIATIONS Manifold absulgte Qressure sensor I 7 MAP sensor # Throme posmon senior 1’? sensor _l[\take air temperature sensory IAT SEIrsur Engine coulanl Lernperatul 9 sensor rCT sensor anme nonrrnl module , ECM 5-6 SYSTEM DIAGRAM (After ’99) FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniecfionl ol (9) l W . \r -, ((—7 m 3 M; _ ta r' (1) ) Engine smp relay (13) ' PAIR check valve (1) ‘ Main fuse B (30A) (19) Knock sensor [3) [ngma slop switch (20) ECT sensor (4) Sub fuse (10A) (11) Ignmnn pulse generator (5) Ignition swilcll (22) 0: Sensor (Calirornia xype only) 1 (6) Main fuse A (30A) (23) Waler lenrperature meter (7) Bank angle sensor (24) Fuel cut-off relay [8) ‘ Sub-(use ()OA) (25) Fuel pump ‘ (9) Battery (26) ‘ Vehlcls speed Sensor (1n) Pressure regulator (27) ‘ Neutral swltch ll 1) IAT sensor (28) ‘ Clumh swrtch (12) Spark plug (29] Side stand swilch (13) PAIR snlnnold valve (30) : Malfuncliuni dicator (14) E TF sensor (31) Service the k nonnemor (15) v MAP sensor > (32) Tachomcrcr (16) Injector (33) Purge comrol solwruid valve (California type nn)y) (1 I) Cam pulflgenararor (34) EVAE‘_canisger (California type only) 5-7 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-FI (PROGRAMMED FUEL INJECTION) SYSTEM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES Place llie riiulurcycle UH its side stand. Start the engine and let it idle If the malfunction indicator does not light or blinkl [he sysieiii has no memory at problem dalar If the malfunction indicator blinks, note how many times the malfunction indicator blinks. and determine the cause of the problem (page 5712 lliiuugii 5-54). N01 E. The malfunction indicator will start Liliiikiiig only with the SIG! stand down and with the engine off lcnginc stop switch on) or engine revs are below 5,000 rpm. In any other conditions, the malfunction indicator will illuminate and slay on. it you wish to mad the FGM FI memory Ior trouble data, perform the following: Turn the ignition swrtch in "0| F" Remove the seal [page 272), Short the PGMJI system service check connector terminal: using a jumperwire. '99: MAIFUNCTION INDICATOR AFTER '99 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR JUMPER WIRE fig” SERVICE CHECK CONNECTOR SC 51179 "19 InglllE slop switch is in the mposrlian. Be sure mo Engine :lUIJ switch min the on position FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Turn the igriiliun switch to “ON”. If the ECM has no self diagnosis memory data, the malfunction indicator will illuminate and stay lit, when you turn the ignition switch to "ON". It the ECM has self diagnosis memory data, the malfunction indicator will start blinking when you turn the ignition switch to "ON”. NOTE: Even if the FGM-FI has memory data, the malfunc- tion indicator only illuminates (does not blink) under engine running conditions (side stand up and revs above 5,000 rpm) Note how many times the malfunction indicator blinks, and determine the cause of the problem (page 512 through 55‘), SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCE- DURE 1.Turn the ignition swrtch to "OFF", Isnnrt the service chock connector of the PGM—FI system using a jumper wire. 3.7urn the ignition switch to "ON". 4. Remove the jumper wire from the service check connector. 5,Thc maifunctiun indicalor will illuminate for about 5 seconds. While the indicator is lit, short the service check connector again with the jumper wire. The self-diagnosis memory data rs erased If the maHunction indicator turns off and starts blinking. NOTE oThe service check nonnector must be jumped while the indicator is lit, tf not, the malfunction indicator will not start blinking. . Note that the’selt diagnosis memory data cannot be erased it you turn off the ignition switch before the malfunction indicator starl: blinking. if the. malfunction indicator blinks 20 times, the data has not been erased. MALFU NCTION INDICATOR SERVICE CHECK CONNLCI OR JUMPER writ 1.1. \1/ , FUEL SYSTEM [Programmed Fuel Injeclionl PEAK VOLTAGE INSPECTION PROCE- DURE NOTE -Use ms p'ocedure (or me ignition lesc generaml and Lélil uulm: gellerdlor mspecrion. nChenk all syvpm mnnprnons belore lnspeclIoIl. if m: avslem IS disconnected, Incorrect pfifik vullaqs miqhtba measured, ICheck cyliwde: Lumplessio‘v and check that al spa'k plug: m nvallpd correctly 0 Use the recommended dlgl‘al mnltlmetav or rnm- merciallv available digilal multimeter With an impeaanw oI 10 M .Zr’DCV IllIllIlllhlll oThe display vamp (mum dppend ng upon me internal i'fipccancc oi the mullimeler. ODIscumveCl :r-e luel pump connecto' belore necking the peak voltage Suppu'l me rear and ol the fuel iank [sage 5551. Disconnect the fuel pump 2|) hmwn rmnprvnr Cm- ‘ELI we peak voltage adaptor to (he digital mmmmpr TOOLS: Peak voltage lesler (U.S.A. only) or Peak voltage adaptor n7ilmrnn7n1on with commercially available digital multimeter Iimpsdanci 10 M . DCV minlmum) m__ Avoid touching ths tam: pmbss to prevent electric shock. TEST HARNESS CONNECTION Remove the scat (Dag: 2 2) Discnnnpn the ECM 22F black and 22p light gvay connectors iromthe umL l 22PmACK .D'\l \ AGE AIDAPTOR NF .IDH 22F LI(EI II (WA \ V C(JNNI'CTOT‘I 5-10 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Connacl lire lest harness to lhe (as! pin boxr TOOLS: ECU test hlmess 07WMZ-MBGO‘IOO ‘ Test pin box 07WGZ 0010100 Connect lhc ECU (es! harness between the main wire harness and lhe ECM NOTE Match the connecmr colars hmween the main wire harness and test harness. ECU TEST HARNESS TESY PIN BOX TEST PIN BOX TERMINAL LAYOUT The ECM conneulul terminals are numbered as sIIuwII in the IIIUstMImn. The test pin box No. 1 Iu Nor 22 terminals are for ma ECM ZIP black connector A1 to A22 rerminalsr Tlretesr pin box usesthe No.31to No 52 terminals \ inr me ECM 22F Iighl gray connuclor BI to n72 terminals. Example: ECM terminals: A4 (H-AS i») Tesl pin box terminals: ND. M i ) No.8l-I Terminal conversion chart ___.__.—4— r _.—— rfi VIEW FROM WIRE HARNESS SIDE: A122? BLACK CONNECTOR B: 22F LIGHT GRAV CONNECTOR i_r 22? black No. Test pinflnx Nn. A1 ; 1 A2 2 V I , A22 22 22P iighr gray No. Test pin box No 8‘ i 31 82 I 32 I I I an r 52 TERMINALS FOR ZZP BLACK CONNECTOR TERMINALS FOR 22F LIGHT GRAV CONNI’CTOR 5-11 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl SELF-DIAGNOSIS MALFUNCTION INDICATOR FAILURE CODES - The PGMVFI malfunction indicator denotes the failure codes (the number at blinks irnm n to 20), When the indicator lights lor 1.3 seconds it is equivalent to 10 blinks. For example, a 13 second illumination and two blinks (0.5 second >1 2i at the indicator equals 12 blinks. Follow code 12 on page 5—30. - When more than one failure occurs, the malfunction indicator slruws the blinks in the order of lowest number to highest number. For examplc, if the indicator blinks once, then two times, two failures have occurred. Follow codes 1 and 2 On page 542, Number of PGMVFI malfunction lndinator blinks 41:? Stavs lit Causes I Open or short circuit at the input power IlnF. ol the ECM - Faulty engine slop relay ' Faulty engine stop switch - Faulty ignition switch - Faulty bank angle sensor . Faulty ECM ' Blown mam fuse El (30 A) I Blown cnginc stop fuse (10 Al ' Blown luel pump fuse (30 A) - Open circuit in engine slup swilcll ground wire 0 Engine stop switch in off position Symptoms [lull-sale contents} - tnglne does not sum Rater to page 0 Nn blinks if} Stays lit 3- Blown malfunction indicatol uulu " Open Cll'Cull‘ in mnltunnnnn indicator ground ‘ wire 0 Open or short circuit in mallunction indicator wrr-e " Faulty ECM ‘0 Slrult circuil in the malfunction indicator wrre ' Short circuit in sen/Ice check cnnnentnr wrre Faulty ECM l' Engine operates normally - Engine operates normally ii} Rllnks . Lnnsn or pom contacts on MAP sensm connector 0 Open or short circuit in MAP sensor wire ~ Faulty MAP sensur 2 l 7 l {3 I'llmks {,1 Blinks {>2 Blinks - Loose or poor connection of the MAP sensor vacuum hose - Faulty MAP sensot - Loose or poor contact on ECT sensor I Open or sllutl circuit in ECT sansorwlre ‘ laulty [CT sensor - Loose or poor contact on TP sensor connector - Open or short circuit in Tl" sensor wlre ' Faulty TP sensor - Engine operates normally I Engine operates normally ' Hard start at a low temperature lsimulate using numerical values; 80 ”Cr’176 "Fl - Poor engine response when operating the throttle uulcklv (simulate using numerical values, Throttle opens 0V] 5718 Q. Blinks ' loose or poor Contact on IAT sensor " Open or short Circuit in mi se sor wrre l- Faultv IAT sensor 0 Engine operates normally (simulate using numerical values. 20 ”C/Ssr'Fl 5-12 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniection) Number of PGM-FI Blinks ' Faully knock sensor malluliction CEUEBE "a liyrfnpmrrr ) Refer ‘0 indicator blinks ‘ i ' a e m” 0"“ ‘ ”a“ I Loose nr pnor Contact on BARO sensor I Engine operates normally at a low ‘ connector ‘ altltude 10 ' Open or short ci 'i in BARE) sensor wlre ‘- Engine idles roughly Hl a high altitude 5.25 l I Faully BARO sensor (simulate using numerlnnl l Blinks l 760 mm Hg/‘l,013 hPal ‘ - Loose or poor contact on vehicle speed 0 Engine operates normally sensor connector 11 {3. " Open or short circuit in vehicle speed ierlsul l 5.23 connector Blinks ' Faultv vehicle speed sensor i l 0 Loose or poor contact on No, 1 iniactut )- Engine does not start onn tor i 12 a ‘ e co . , . _ _ . 1 5-30 0 Open or slluri moon I" No, 1 Injector WIre l Blinks - Faulty Nov 1 Injector ' ‘ ‘0 Loose or poor contact on No. 2 injector 0 Engine does not start “ . .i I. uuullecto- ‘3 l' Open or short circuit in No. 2 inlector wire l 5'33 Blinks ‘0 Faulty No. 2 injector 0 Loose or poor contact on No, 3 inicctor I Engine does not start l 14 l Q. annnector ‘0 Open or short circuit in No. 3 injector wire 5'35 ‘ Blinks I Faulty Not 3 injector 0 Loose or poor contact on No. A inisctor - Engine rlnes not start 15 «a. connector 9 - Open or slion circuit in Nn. A injectorwire 5'3 Blinks - Faulty No. A injector . Loose or poor contact on cam pulse 0 Engine does not start l { 1. generator 1“ - Open or short circuit in com pulse generator 5’42 nlinlts - Faulty cam pulse generator [ - Luuse or poor contact an ignition pulse - Engine does not start 19 l {} generator connector l ‘0 Open or short circuit in ignition pulse generator 5’“ ‘ Blinks ‘- Faulty ignition pulse generator l' . ‘ ,_ ‘ G - laultv E‘EPROM in ECM . Engine operates normally 20 ' - Does not hold the selfldiagnosis . 5 45 Blinks data l ‘ 0 Faul Or SENSOR 0 En ine o erntes normal] . 21 {I} w 9 n v : 5743 4% f l 23 i Q - Faulty or SENSOR heater . Engine operates normally 1 550 l Blinks ' , l in Loose or poor cnninms on knock sensor - Engine operates normally 25 {:2 l connector . . 1- Open or short circuit in knock sensor wire ‘ 55‘ FUEL SYSTEM [Programmad Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 1 BLINK (MAP SENSOR) Turn the ignition switch to "OFF”, 1 Disconnect the MAP sensor 3P cunnector. Check for loose or poor contact on the MAP oonsorconnector. Connect the MAP sensor connector. i’iace the motorcycle on its side stand. Start the engine and check the maltunctmn indicator bilnks. ’iblink Turn the ignition switch to ”OFF”. Disconnect the MAP sensor 3? connector. Turn the ignition switch to ”ON”. Measure the voltagn m the wire harness Side we connector, Connectio 'Yellowxred l+ i 7 Ground ( ) Stand-rd: 4.75 — 5.25 V Correct Measure the voltage between thc connector ‘ terminals oi the wire harness side. Connect n:Yeilow,’redHi mean/mange! ) Standard: 4.75 ‘ 5.25 V i ; Correct Dues nul blink —*. Out of range Out of range I Loose or poor contact on the MAP sensor conncc lOi. - Open or short circuit in Vollow/rcd wircl - Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors. 0 Open or short circuit in Green/orange wire. 0 Loose or poor Contact on the ECM connectors, 5-14 i Mpasure the volkagc between the ielminais of the wire harness side. Light green/yellow (4- ) > Greanr’nrnnge (—) Slandard: A 75 5 25 V Correct Out of range Turn the ignition swltch to "OFF' . Connect the MAP sensor 3P conngulun. (Th i \ Discunuect the ECM connectors. Connect the lest harness l0 ECM connectors. Turn mo ignifion switch m "ON'K Measure the Vollage a! the test pin box [Armlnals {page 5-11). ”0126 “the Connaction: Na 37 H— I‘No. 22 i ‘) sxandard: 2.7 “3‘1 V 1760 mm Hgl'l.013 kPa) r M— - Faulty MAP sensor, FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) I Open or shon circun in Light ween/yellow wire. 0 Loose or poor comact on the FEM connectors. Correct , ' , 0 Replace me ECM wnh a new one, and inspec: it 5-15 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection] PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 2 BLINKS (MAP SENSOR) ? Turn the ignition swiichm "OFF’C Disconnect the hose from the MAP sensoi. M - Check |he hose insiaiiaiiun. Connect the vacuum gauge between the ohrnmn body and the MAP sensor using a 3 way jolnr. i Stan [he engine and measure the manifold i absolute pressure at idle speed Correct D‘iswunecl the vacuum gauge and connecr ms rinse in the MAP sensor. i'fi‘vr Normal Disconnect the ECM connentnrs. Connect the test harness to rho ECM connccrorr 5-16 , { Turn the ignition switch m "ON'K Measure [he vokage a! the lesl pin box terminals (page 5-11). No.22 9 No.37 G3 \ nun-anaX-a .- nnaoaaan condone: oonoooonooanw snnnoeauooauu nanooaoauooao .uouaoonoouoo annoaoooosooo :nnnounnnooflflfl lunnnaun-aonuu Connection: Nu. 37 (-l-No 22 (—) Sundard: 2.7 3.1V1760 mm Ha/1.013 kFa) Out of range l Conan Start the englna‘ Measure m: vohage at the (es! pin box terminals lpage 5.11). No.22 e No.37 63 \ ‘oouuuo$\uflwuu ‘uuuuubuuvflbnfl unmannunsrrea 1 annuaonoonaaa aonunoooouooo nonuaoeoooooo annunnaaowoon nannaeeonacne nanannnaanana Mannnnonnnannu J Connectlon: No. 37 (—)*No‘ 22 (7, Standard: 2.7 V maximum FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) . Faulty MAP sensor. w ~ Faulty MAP sensor. 0 Replace the [CM with a new one. and inspucl it agmm 5-17 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 7 BLINKS (ECT SENSOR) Turn the ignition Switbh to “OH", Disconnect the ECT sensor 3P connemnr, Check for loose or poor contact on the ECT sen- sorconnectw, Connect the BET sensor connemor, Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Turn the iguiliuu switch It) "ON", / \ )6 Check thal the malfunction indicator blinks. 7 blinks Turn the ignition switch to “OFF". Discommcl the ECT sensor connector‘ Measure the resislance at the ECT sensor [ermi- rials. Cannenio : Pink (‘i’Green/urauge (~) ‘ lscnsor side terminalsl Standard: 2.2 - 2.7 k5) (20 °C/65 °F) 1 Normal 095: nm blink Abnormal - Loose or poor contacts un the ECT sensor connec- my. > . Faulty ECT sensor. 5-18 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) _____i_ 77 Turn the ignition swncn to “ON". 0‘“ °' ""9” - Open or shun ci-cuii in Pink and Pink/while Wire. Measure the voiiagc between the ECT sansor 0 Loose or pnnrcnninns onthe ECM connector. i connector terminal of the wire halness side and Ground. Connection: Pink (H-Ground (-i Standard: 475- 5.25 V Corrcm Out 0! ran a . . . . Measure the voltage at the ECT sensor cnnnanmr —g—~ 0 Open or short CII‘CUII In Green/orange: wna. of the wine hnrn Aide, I Loose w your contacts on the ECM connecmr. 1 Connection: Pink (+i—Green/orangs (7) ‘ StandavdMJs—SJSV — c 1 . L____$__, . Replace [he 2cm wnh a new one, and inspefl i‘ again. 5-19 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 8 BLINKS lTP SENSOR) Turn the ignition switch to "OFF”. Disconnect the TP sensor 3P connector. Check for louse m puuryonlacl on We TP sensor connector. Connect the T? sensor connector. Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Start the engine and check the maliunclion indica- i tor hlmks. 8 blinks Turn the ignition switch to "OFF". Disconnect the TP sensor 3? connector. Ttnn (he igniliun switch lo "0N". Measure the voltage between the wire harness side connector terminal and ground. Connectio .Vcliow/rcd ('isGroundtfl Standard: 4.75 - 5.25 V Out of range Correnl -Loose or poor contacts on the TP sensor EOHI‘IBCIDI'. - Open or short circuit in the Yellow/red wire. - Luuse ur puur culilacl on the ECM connector. 5-20 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) i Measure the voltage at (he TP sensor (arminals of \he wire harness side. ConnectionzVeliow/redi 1 ) Green/nrangéfl F Standard: 4.75- 5.25 V o t of ran 2 , , , , ——”—9—— - Open or short circuit .n Green/orange ma 0 | nose or poor Contact on the ECM nnnnecmrs, Co- rec‘ Tum the ignition switch to ”OFF". Disconnect ma ECM 22F connamors‘ \ \\\ \ Check for continuity belween the TP sensor conneclul (ulninal of "I! wile lmrnass side 4an gmund. Connection: Red/yellow (+ )iGmund (7) Smudard: No continuity Conlinuilv - Short circuii in Red/yellow wire. No continuity 5-21 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) l Connect the test harness to the ECM connectors, Check for continuity between the test pin box terminal and the T? sensor connector tel minal. Connection: Red/yeIIOW* No. 39 Standard: Cm ILiuuilv l Cont W Connect the TP sensor 3F connector Turn the ignition switch to “ON". Measure the voltage at the test pin box terminals. No.22 e No.39 $ Connection: Not 39 [AliNot 22 (_) Standard: ‘0‘4 , 0.6 V (throttle iullv closed) ‘ A1 — 4.8 V (lluultle lul ly open) No continuity Normal - Open or short circuit in Red/yellow wire. - Replace the ECM with a new one, and inspect it again . Faulty T-P sensor‘ 5-22 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injectionl A voltage marked‘ raters 10 the value when the voltage reading at the Tl‘ sensor 3P connector (page 5 21) shows 5 V. When Ihe 'eading shows other than 5 V, derive a voltage range at me (as: harness as follows: Example: In the case of a vullage of 4.75 V al lhe TF‘ sensor 3P connector- 0 4 H 1,7b/b‘U » 0.33 V 0.6 h 4.75/5. =0.57V Thus, the valm range rs “0‘38 7 0.57 v" for throttle fully closed. Repeat lhls calculaxion using 1.2 and 4.8 10 get (he rasulllng range for the throttle fully open 5-23 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 9 BLINKS (IAT SENSOR) Turn the ignition switch to "OFF". i Disconnect the lAT sensor 2P connector. Check for loose or poor Contact on the IAT sensur connector. Connect the IAT sensor 7P cnnnectnr. Place the motorcycle on its side Grand‘ Turn the ignition switch to "ON". Check that the mail‘uuclian indicator blinkst V 9 blinks Docs not blink Turn the ignition switch to "err". Disconnect the IAT sensor 2P connector. Measure the resistance at the IAT sensor iat 20'30 ”CI'GB—SG “FD. Normal to "ON”, uLoose or poor contacts on the IAT sensor connectort J‘bfllfi» . Faulty IAT sensor. 5-24 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) V , Ouluhane V V. ‘ Measure the voltage herwean the (erminals of ~—9—» . Open or short circuit In Gray/hum wire. 1 mp, wlve harness sxde. o Loosa or poor contac: on the ECM connectors. Connection- Gravlbluc (HiGround (7) Standard: 4.75“5‘25 V l Correct . utofran e _ , , . Measure the voltage between the terminals mi c7——g—>OOpen orshon mrcumn Gruen/urangewne. the wire harness side. 0 Loose or your Contact an the ECM connectors, Connoclion: Gray/hum H- )—Greenlorangc (—1 Standard: 4‘75— 5.25 V Correct . —-—-——* I Replace the ECM wlth a new one, and Inspam I! again 5-25 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 10 BLINKS (BAFlO SENSOR: '99 ONLY) Turn the ignition switch to "OFF'C Dixonnect the BARO sensor 3? cunnsctorr Check rm loose or pnor contact on the BARO sensor connector. Connect the BARO sensor connectort Place the mulurcycls on n: side stand. Ium the ignnion switch to "ON", Check that the malfunction mdmntnr hlinks ‘IO blinks Turn Ihc Ignition swrtch to ”OFF". Disconnect the BARO sensor 3? connector. Tum [he ignition switch to "ON". Measure the voltage at Ihe me harness sTds EONI’ISC‘OI. I r I Connectin :Vellnwlredf ) Graund(’I Standard: 4.75 - 525 V I can...“ Measure the voltage between the connector IerminaIs of the wire harness side , I _~ I t A; Connection: Yellow,’ren( I I (imam/nrangeI , ) Sunder 4 75 > 525 V Co rrec‘t Docs nm blink * - l nose or poor contacts on the BARO sensor con- ncclor. 0““ “We » . Open or short circuit in Vellow/red wirev - Loose or poor contact an the ECM connectors. Out of ran e . . . . . , g 7+ 0 Open or short mum .n Green/orange wlrev . Loose or poor contact on the ECM cnnnecmrs. 5-26 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lnjectioni I Measure ihe voltage between the terminals of the wire harness Slde. Connection: Lighl green/black (+) Green/orange [—1 Standard: ‘15 525V Correct Turn me ignition swirch to “OFF". Conncc! the EARO sensor 3? cunneclon Disconnect the ECM connecters. Connect the test harness to ECM connector; Tum the ignition switch In "ON". Measure the voltage ar the rest pin box lerminsis i 5711 . “9° ’ No.226 Noaae Cannedio ‘ Nor 38 (‘H‘NQ 22 (—i Slandard 2.7 —3.1 V (760 mm Hg/‘I,013 kPa) , 4% Correcl Cum—L.‘ '3" e . Open msmn Clrcult in Light green/biackwire, 0 Loose or poor comact on the ECM conneuiuvs. - Fauliy BARO sensor I Replace the ECM With a new me, and inspect ii again, 5-27 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-FI MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 11 BLINKS (VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR] Turn the rgnmnn switch to "OFF". Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor 3P connecmr. Check for loose or poor conracl on rhe vehicle speed sensor conneclur Connecl [he vehicle speed sensor 3P connector. Stan rhe engine. With the side stand up and keep the engine rev more than 5,000 rpm aboul 20 second: or more Check that the malfunction indicator blinks. \ " thmks } Turn the ignrliun swilch to "OFF". Disconnect lhe veliiLlu speed sensor 3P connector Turn the ignirion swilch m "ON". Measure (he voltage a! the wire harness side cnnnecinr Connection: Black/brown ( ‘ ) Standard: 12 V Ground (7) Correcl Does not blink Out of range - L‘nnse nr pom contacts on the vehicle speed sen- SOV OOnflEC‘OF, ‘—-—- - Open or shun cirnull in Black/brown wire 5-28 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Outuhan e . . . Measure the voltage between the connector my ———g—— - Open or short Cll’cult m Graph/black wlre mlnals of the wire harness side‘ Connection: Black/brown (—l-Graan/b‘ack (—) Standard: 12 V Correct Check «or uunlinuity of the Pink/green wim ML between vehmle spud sensor connector and HM connector. . Open or short circuir in Pink/green wire. Standard: Continuity C l' ‘l |—————-————’°" '"u' y - Reprace the ECM with a new one, and inspect it again. 5-29 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inject ion) PGM-FI WARNING INDICATOR 12 BLINKS (No.1 INJECTOR] Turn the IgnIthl’l switch to “OFF“, Drsconneclthe No. 1 injeclul 2P connectorr Check for loos: nr pnnr contact on the Nur 1 injector 2F connector. 4‘ '/ / J A \7’ , “ Connecr the No, 1 injector 2P connector, Place ‘he molumycls units side standr Turn vha Igninon switch to ”ON". Check that the malfuncnon Indicator Minks //4— A’Wgy/M \ I 12 blinks Tum |h9 ugnirion switch w “OFF”. Disconnecl me Nor 1 iniactor 2P connector and measure the resistance of the Nu. 1 inieclon Connmi n: Blackfwhile (~L IiPink/yellow I—I Standard: 13 0 14 A k S} (20 “fl/ES ”F) Normal #0095 not b"’.‘,“ Abnormal ’4 + oLoose or poor cumacls on the No. 1 injector connecmr . Faulty No.1injaclur. 5-30 FUEL SYSTEM [Programmed Fuel Iniection) ‘ 7 Con inui ‘ . ‘ Check {or uulllinmty between me. Mn 1 Injecmr Annuity Nut 1 "nectar, and ground. Connect'on: Blacldwhilet ) Grmmd (VI Standard: No continuity No cormnuny Turn the ignition switch to "ON". Measure the voltage between the No 1 injector cunuectax oi the wire harness skin and ground. Out at run a. . V . , ———g> - Opan or short clrcun m Black/white wurc. Connection: Black/white (+ hGround (7) Standard: Battery vohage Correct Turn the ignztian switch m "0H”. (tnnneclthe Not 1 injector connector. W Disconnect the ECM connectors, Connect the (es! harness and test pin box to the wire harness connectors. “ 5-31 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) t Measure the resistance at the resr pm box rerr mmals N032 N013 ' t ‘o ‘ \»o aouuwuauaoovn uuueuvoocooo: oouoo onaooo r oooeagrttrfrr” ooaoooanaooo- oneoneooaooou sonoeoanoeooo Oflaoannnannnn nouoououuuuuu nouaouoooooooac Connection: Na. 13 No.32 Standard: 9* 15 Q (20 “3/68 “F) l Normal Check for continuity between rhe tast'rnn hnx terminal and ground, No.13 : ‘annuuuuunnoo aooauuocoaeo iuuoaouoeoaoni ‘uouoeaoefiaoat aeeoonoouaenu ‘aoeao ounces: oeuoo-oeoaoau ; assessoeoaoaa I conesnonnaeno ; wonaaanuuuuau ’ Connection: No. 13* Ground Standard. No continuity Out of range Congmuxry ‘Open crrcuit In Black/white and/m Fink/yellow wire. - Short circuit in Pink/yellow wire‘ m - Heplnnn the [CM mm a new nne, and mspect it again, 5-32 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-FI MALFUNCHON INDICATOR 13 BLINKS (NO. 2 INJECTOR] Turn the ignltlan switch to "OFF". Disconnect the No.2 injector 2P connector. Check lor loose or pour Contact on the No. 2 injector 7P nonnamor, _ ‘ ‘ ’fi Cannect the No. 2 Injector 2P connector. Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Turn the ignition switch to ”ON”, Check lhnt the mallunctian indicator blinks. i t . “rink; Turn the ignition switch to “OF , Disconnect the No. 2 injector 2P connector and irieasure the resistance of the No. 2 injectorv ‘ Connealon: Does not blink Black/white (H'Pink/blue (‘l Slandant 13.0 14 A k 9 l?!) "C168 ”F) Normal - Loose or poor contacts on the Not 2 injector con- lleC‘Ol‘ A I . , bnorma - Faulty No. 2 injector. 5-33 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed FueI Iniection) I—i_____ Check for cnmtntttfy between the Mn. 7 injectnr and ground. Connection: Black/white ('1 ’Gmund (it Standard: No continuity No continuity Turn the ignition switch to "ON". Measure the vuitage between the Nu. 2 injectur nnnnamnr ni the wirs harness side and ground. Connection: Stack/white i+)’Gr0uttd (7) Standard: Battery vo'tage Correct Him the rgnitinn swttch to “OFF". Connect the No. 2 injector connector. “ Disconnect the ECM connectors, ‘ Connect the test trainees and test pin box to the Wtre harness nnnnemnrs Continuity Out of range 0 Faulty No. 2 injector - Open or short clrcuit In Black/white wirc. 5-34 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Iniection) Measure \he resistance al me Kesx pin box ter- minals No.2 No.32 J anoooo can \ o T‘ nnoooo can ? nmoooooaac nonoooeaa nae-006:: nooooooau nnannnaaaa unouon Dooooo nan-mo ca ”no-u an nan-on an "as"; ea c Connection: No. 2 7 No, 32 Standard: 9* 15 Q (20 “(3/68 'F) Normal 1 Check (or confinuity between the last pin bux mrm‘mal and ground. N52 Connection: Na. 2 — Ground Standard: No continuiw O f f . " n ""9" IOpencircu'xtin Black/white and/m Pink/blue wure. C t' ‘ 0" "WW . Shullciruuil in Finkt'bluu wire‘ N° “mummy > Human ma th wwh a new nne, and mspem it again. 5-35 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Iniection) PGM—Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 14 BLINKS (NO. 3 INJECTOR) Turn (he an on switch to "OFF Disconnccl the No. 3 injcclor 2P connecmr. Check ior loose or poor contain on me No. 3 injec‘or 2F :onnec‘ov. Connecnhe No. 3 injector 2P L’ulllleclul. Place the motorcycle on as side svand. Turn the ignition switch to "ON”. Check that [ha maiiunction indicator blinks. l 14 blinks Turn the :gmion switch to ”OFF". Discanncct me No. a Inpemnr 7P tnnnemor and measure Ihc resistance of ma No. 3 injector. Connection ‘ Black/white ( A)‘PInK/green ‘7) Stindud: 130— 14.4 “Z (20 °Ci'68 'FI Normai Does not blink uLuuse u: puuv uunlacls on the Nui 3 injwlur connector. Ah 1 . "mm . Faulty Nui3ivueclu1. 5-36 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) i Check for continuity between the No. 3 injector and ground. Connection: Black/White (' )* Ground (‘) Standard; No continuity No continuity Turn the ignition switch to “ON" Measure the voltage between the No. 3 Injector connector 01 the wire harness side and ground. Connection: Black/white I H Grmmdt I Standard: Battery voltage Correct Turn the ignition switch to ”OFF". Connect the Nu. 3 injector cunnectur. Uisnnnm‘ct the ECM connectors, Connect the test harness and test pm hnx In the Continuity Out of range - Faulty Not 3 injector, I Open or short circuit in Stack/white wile, 5-37 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Inimion) Omohmge Measure me resis‘ance at me test pin box (err —— -0pen circuit in Blackiwhite and/or Pinldgreen minals. wire No.32 No.12 3’ L , \ u mnnnngnonnafifi uvuoouaonnunn apnea acute e e a e e ”—33—: a a a u anaoocooooeoo eoaoeoeeaeeoo ‘ engeaaeaoaeoo L aeeeeaeoaacao ‘noennanancaao ; ueuoauueuouou1_ ‘ Connection Na. 12—No. 32 ‘ ‘ Standardz9 "IS U (2U LUSH “F? ‘ NDIHIH‘ Conrnun . ,‘ ‘ . 1 Check for continuity bewveen the ‘est pin box I V IShon circumn Pmk’gruenwuu. 1 terminal and ground. Non J Equinooooo uoaanoaauu noncnoownu oaugnoonoo aoaanmncoo cooanooo-n uoaevoooon aooanooooo numflnauuua ewwaocooea cooanaooe ooooouooo omoaonoaw | No continuity .Replace the ECM with a new one, and inspec‘ it Hgfiln. 5-38 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-FI MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 15 BLINKS (NO. 4 INJECTOR) I Turn the ignition: switch to “OFF". Disconnect the No. 4 injector 2P connector. Check for loose. or pnnr cnntact on the No. 4 injector 2P connector. , M17 Cunneul the Nu. 4 iniactorlP connector. Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Turn the ignition switch to “ON". Check that the mailunctlon indicator blinks. lbbnnk: Turn the ignition switch to "OFF". Disconnect the: No 4 lfljflnlnr 2P connector and measure the resistance 0! the No. 4 Injector. Connection: Black/white 1 ~ i‘ Fink/black i-I Does not blink Standard. 110*144 k ‘2 (20 ”CJGS ”Fi Normal I Loose or poor contacts on the No. 4 injector mn- NECKOL Ab al norm - Faulty No. A injector. 5-39 FUEL SVSTEM (Programmed Fuel lnjemion) _—i— Check tor continuity between the Not 4 injector and ground. Z Connocljon: Black/white (+)—Ground(—) Standard: No continulty ; Nu L'unlinuity Turn the Ignition switch to ”ON". Measure the voltage between the No. 4 inlector couneclur of the wire harness side and ground. Connection: Black/white (+b—Ground [,, Standard: Battery voltage Correct Turn the ignition switch to ”OFF", Connect the Na 4 injector connector. Disconnect "In [CM nonnnmnrs, Connect the test harness and last pin box to the wire harness connectors. 9,43% Continuity JIM. , . Faulty No, A Injector. ' Open or short circuit in Black/white wire. 5-40 i, Measure the vasinance a! the (as! pin box my minals. N01 ’1032 neooocen anaconann \ nuannacnnn ooaooaoone c Connomion:Nu,1—Nui32 Standard: 9-15 ‘2 (20 °Cf68 ”FD Normal Check for continuity herwnan the Vast pm box terminal and ground. No.1 Connecflon: No, 1* Ground Stmdud: Nu uulllinuilv FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) 0'" ”l ”"9” - Open Circuit in Biauwwnile and/m Pink/mack wiie, CW'M'" . Short circuit in Pink/black wire. No Continuity . Reoiace the ECM with a new one, and inspect it again. 5-41 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 18 BLINKS (CAM PULSE GENERATOR) Tum the ignilion switch to "OFF‘Z Discunneul the can: pulse generator 2P connec- mr. Check for loose or poor contact nn the. cam pulse generator 2P connector. Connect the cam pulse generator 2P connector, Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" and check that the malfunolion Indicator blinks. 1B blinks Turn the ignition switch to "OFF" and the Hnglnfi srop switch off. Disconnect the cam pulse generator 2? connenmr. check the contrnuity between the cam pulse generator connector terminal and grnnnn. Cnnneminn‘ White/veIIDW*Ground GraVA Ground Standard: No continuity No continuity Does not blink Continuity nLoose or poor contact: an the ham pulse ucncratorZPconnocror. . Faulty can: pulse gellelatul. 5-42 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) , l Turn the Ignition switch to ”ON". Crank the engine with (he slarler lllulul, and measure the cam pulse generator peak voltage at tha cam pulse generator 2P connector. Connection: White/yellow (+ )— Grav 1-! Sllndlrd: 0.7 V minimum (20 “(3/68 ‘F) Normal Disconnect the cam pulse generator 7F rnnnemor Disconnect the ECM connectors. Connect the test harness to ECM connectors. Crank the engine with the starter motor, and measure the cam pulse generntnr peak voltage a! the teat pin bax terminals. no.“ in No.4: 9 Connection: No. 42 H-l—No. 41 (—1 Standard: 0.7 V minimum (20 "(2/68 'Fi Normal Check for continuity between the test pin box ter- minal and ground. no.“ Connection: Not lZ—Ground l Sund-rd:NoconIinuitv um nl range Continuity No continuity f M— - Faulty cam pulse generator. u - ()pen circuit In White/yellow and/or Grav wire. I Short circuit in White/yellow wire. I Replace the ECM with a new one, and inspect it again, 5-43 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM—FI MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 19 BLINKS (IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR) Turn the ignition switch to “OFF". i Disconnect [he igniliun pulse generator 2? connector. Check for loose 01 poor contact on the cam pulse generator 2P connector. Connect the ignition pulse generator 2P conriactur. Place the motorcycle on its 'de stand, Tum the lgnltlon swnch to "ON” and check that the malfunction indicator blinks. 19 blinks Turn the ignition switch to “OFF" and the engine slop swiluii u". Dismnnecl the Ignition pulse generator 1P cone nector, Turn the IgnlIinn switch in "OFF“. Check for continuity between the ignition pulse Connection: White/yollow- Ground Yellow—Ground Standard: No continuity No continuity Continuity - Loose or poor contacts on the ignition pulse gen- erator ZP connector. . Faulty ignition pulse generator 5-44 _.__i— Clank the Engine with the staner motor, and measure the ignition pulse generator peak volt- age at the ignirion pulse generator 2P connector. Standar to] V minimum (20 °C/68 'F) , ' Nnrmnl Disconnect the nluon pulse generator 2P cun- HECTOR Disconnect the ECM connectors, Connect the test harness to ECM connectors Crank the engine with rho starter motor. and measure the ignition pulse generator peak vullv age at the lesl pin box terminals M126 Pin—525 Connection: No. 52 (+ i* No. 421*) Slandird: (17 V minimum (70 “(I/GR “Fi Normal Check for Continultv between me last nun box terminal and ground. "0‘52 Connection: No. 52 — Ground Standard. No continuity FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Out i ' e . ,. u ”"9 - Faulty Ignitan pulse generator 0 l f i A . 4.23191. . Open circuit m Whlte/yellnw wire. 0 (man circuit in Yellow wirel Continul . . . . W 'Shoncircullm Vellow Wire. Nn nonhn ii ' ‘V - Rnplnne the ECM With a new one, and inspccr it again 5-45 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 2|) BLINKS (EZ-PROM) i ‘ Turn the i nirion swilulr lu "OFF {*9 l ,, ,,7_ Disconnect lhe ECM connectors. Check for lnnse nr pnpr Contact of the ECM connectors. 20 blinks Connccr the ECM connectors. Shun the service check connector wirh a jumper wire (page 5-8)‘ Turn the ignition :wrtch la "UN" and check rhnl the malfunction indicator blinks. ; Does nm blink 20 times conneuuv wage 543x Dons not hllnk ?0 times rhe malfunction indicator blinks. 7n hlinks Blinks ‘ Remove me jumper wire from the service chock ‘——-‘ Reset the scltdiaunosis momorv data (page 5% Turn the ignition switch to “ON” and check llial the mammalian Indlnalnr blinks. 20 blinks V 0 Replace the ECM. —-—-——‘- - No problem. 5-46 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) ‘ , , » TJm the ignmnn swim in "own l. — ‘ Does not blink , l 20 times Short the servme check connector With a jumper r—-—~" . No problem. wire (page 5 B]. ‘ Turn the ignition switch lu “ON" and check (hat Llw mallunclion indicator blinks ‘ 20 blinks Does no: blink Reset Ihe self-diagnosis mfimnry mm. [page 58L w» - No problem. lurn the Ignmon swutch w "ON" and check that me malfunction indicator blinks. 2° “mks - Replace the ECM 5-47 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl WARNING INDICATOR 21 BLINK (Oz SENSOR: AFTER '99 CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY) Turn the ignition swnch rn “()rr” V Disconnect the 02 sensor connector Check Ior loose 0r pour contact on the 02 sensor cunneclor. Disconnecuhe ECM connecmrs. . Connect the lesl harness lo ECM connecmri, No continuik , , . . . -—V- - Open circuit In 0: sensor White/orange wrre. Check the continuity between the lust pin box terminal and Oz sensor cnnnecmr terminalv No.35 Connectlon: Whireiorangev No. 35 Standard: Culllinuily ‘ Continuity I V . Coulilluily , , . . Check lhe cunimully between the 02 sensor —-———.-Shonclrcultin OzsensorGreen/orange wure. i conneclnrl mlnnlnndgrnund Connection: (3 reeni’ora ngei Ground Srandard: No continuity ‘ 1 Nn mnnnuny 5-48 Connect (he 0: sensor connector, Tum the lgniiion switch to "ON" and warm up lhn Engine up to coolant temperalurc is 80'C1176 “Fl. spesd from idle to 5,000 rpm. Operaie mo thronlc grip and snap the engine _____— Check the Vullage beiween the test pin box terminals No.11! % m: as E Cunnzclion: No,l6— No.35 Standard: With tho lhronle lully open: 0 G V minimum With the mnmle quickly closed: 0.4 V maximum FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Out of range 0 Faulty 0. sensor. Normal ————-——’-Check the fuel supply system, if the sysmm is nnrrnm, replace the ECM and inspect again. 5-49 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) PGM-Fl WARNING INDICATOR 23 BLINKS [D2 SENSOR HEATER: AFTER '99 CALIFORNIA TVPE ONLY) Turn the ignition swirch ro ”OFF". Disconnacr the 0: sensor connecmn Check ion loose or your cunldcl on the 0: sensor nonnaclnr Connect the 02 sensor connecmr. Piece the motorcycle on its side stand. Stan the engine and check that the malfunction Indlnalor hlinks 23 blinks Turn the Ignmm‘. swivnh m "HIT” > 7 ,/ v , ,, \. I ‘ Connmion: WhllE —Whlre Standard‘ 10*40 D, Disconnect the 02 sansnr 4P cnnnenmv Measure rho resistance at the sensor side connec- luv While ierminalsi Normal Does nut bhnk ;+.Louse or poor contains an Ihe DA sensor connecmr, “LOW—”9L, o Faulty 02 sensor, 5-50 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) l Check lnr continuity each White terminal and ground. Connenlon: White — Ground LStlndxrd: No continuity No continuity Tum the ignition switch to "ON”V Measure the voltage at the 02 sensor wire ner- ness side connector terminals. Connection: HIn:k/white1+)- Black/green (—l Standard: Battery voltage l Continuity Normal I Faulty 0: sensor. Turn the Ignition switch to ”0F . Disconnect the ECM 22F connector. Turn the ignirirm swl on to "ON‘C Measure the voltage at the 0: sensor wire harness slds connector terminalst Connection: Black/white l-l- Black/green (-) Standard: Battery voltage ‘ Battery voltage Nu voltage .Open circuit In 02 senr sor Blacklgreen wlres, ORepIacc the ECM and inspect again. 5-51 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) ness Slde connector terminal and ground Connection: Black/white 1—) ‘Glound 7—) Standard: Battery voflage Measure the voltage a! the 02 sensor wive har- V Battery vohage Turn me vgnitlon :wflch to "OHv’i # Connncl the 02 sensor 4P connectors, ,/,‘ Disconnect the ECM L‘ulllleulors. win: harness connectors. Canned the ma harness and tes‘ pin box to the No voltage -0pen circuit in Black/white wira between the 02 sensor and engine stup Ielay. 5-52 Measure the voltage anha lest pin box terminals, No.17 6 No.2!) ‘6. Conn-mien: No,17 (- ) - N010 (—) Standard: Battery voltage FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) No voltage Battery volxage - Open want In Blankigrpen wlrs between the ECM connector and Oz sensor AP cunneclors. - Replace the ECM and lnspem again. 5-53 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection] PGM-Fl MALFUNCTION INDICATOR 25 BLINKS (KNOCK SENSOR) Turn the ignition switch to “OFF”, Disconnect the knock sensor connector. Check for loose or poor Contact on the knock sensor connectort ,' r Cuniiecl llie luiuuk sensul connector, Place the motorcycle on its side stand. Start the engine and hold the engine rev: above 2,500 rpm lor 10 seconds or more. Check llial tile malluncliun iiidiualur biiiiks. 25 blinks 1 Does not blink to ”OFF”. Tum the ignition switch Distannect the knock sensor connector. Disconnect the ECM 22F light gray nnnnentnr. Turn the ignition switch to ”ON”. Clierk for continuity Blue wire terminals between the knock sensor and ECM connector. Standard: Continuity Nn continuity Replace the knock sensor With a new nne [page 593). ' Short the service check connector (page 5-8ii sun thn engine and check that the malfunction indicator blinks. Does not blink , ”m 7.4» ‘ 2b blinks . > - Loose or pour coiilauls on the knock sensui con- nector. - Open or short cirnuit in Blue wire. I Loose or poor Contact on the ECM connectors. o Replaced knock sensor is tauityt I Repince the ECM with a new one. and inspect it again. i 5-54 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) FUEL LINE INSPECTION FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION m— I Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. 0 Be sure to relieve fuel pressure while the engine is of]. - II the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The exhaust con- tains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss 0/ consciousness and may lead (0 death. CAUTION - Before dlsconneatlng fuel tubes, release the ins! pressure by loosening the service check bolt at the fuel tank I Always replace the sealing washer when the service chock bolt is removed or loosened. Remove the seat lpage 2 2l. ”manner! lhe hannry negallve table from the batcrvicrmlval. Remove me iuel mm lllounzing bolls. Release mo inner panel bosses lrorr m: lucl :ank lpage 3-6l, Lilithszanx mee rearendo‘theiueltankand suppcrmusmg guwly Llellly ma equipped mole lrear axle wrench and care’um1l.‘n extenslvnl a: slluw'l. ova—mm: Jhc 'UEIKOSE Dlscomcci the pressure regulator vacuum hose and plug the vacuum hose. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Cover (he serwce check bolt Wlth a shop mwel. SHOP TOWEL SERVICE CHECK BOLT » -M [H Slowly luuwll llle >ulvice Llleck bu“ and 0.4m (he remalnlng illral llslng an apprnved gavfllnp conlalner. Remove the scrwcc check bull and attach the fuel pressure gauge. TOOL’ Fuel pressure gauge 07405 0040002 Connectlr‘e battery negative cable Slam“: engine. HPar‘. the llwl prewlre m ldle spam IDLE SPEED: 1,100 t 50 rpm STANDARD: 294 kPa 13.0 kgtflnu2 , 43 ps7 Ii the fuel pressure is hlgher man speclfled, inspccl the following: *P'lndled o: (logged fuel .elum hose Preullre regulator —Fucl pump lpagc‘i 58h If the fuel DIESSU'E is lowel than spemfied, Inspect the fnllnwmg' -Fuc| llnc leaking * Clogged fue1 filter F‘rgssure mgulamr 7 Fuel pump lpage 575m Aflel lllspettiun, install the and tlghlen we service nheck bolt llsmg lhe haw senllng washer, CAUTION: Always replace the sealing washer when the serv- ice check ball is removed or loosened. TORQUE: 15 N m (1,5 Kgf-m .11 \bfm 5-56 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Cunnecnhe pressure regulawr vacuum iiuse. Install the removed pans in the reverse order of rcmovair FUEL FLOW INSPECTION mum—.___ Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explasive under certain condition. Remove rhe sent nnwi (page 7-31 Suppon rhc rear end of the lucl tank (page 5 55). Disconnect the fuel cutoff relay connector, Jump the Brown and Black/white Wll'e terminals of the wire harness side using a jumper wire. NOTE IWIIEYI Llie luel relum hose is uiacurmecled, gnu;— iine WIH Splil am from the has» Place the time in an approved gasoline container and drain the gasoline. - ‘Nipe offspilled gasoline. Disconnect (he fuai ramrn hose ax the MI Iank and plug the fuel tank inletinint Turn the ignirion swixch to “ON" for 10 seconds‘ Manure line amuunl ui luel liuw. Amount oliuelllow: Minimum 220 cm° [7.4 US 02 , 7.7 Imp ozilor 10 seconds AFTER ’99 APPHUVH) (iASDLINt (ION | AINEH FUEL cuter; RELAV / chNECTOH ‘\,’\ 5-57 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) if the fuel flow 5 less than specified. l‘SpeCl lhe loliowmgz , Pinched m clogged fuel hose ant: tuel return hnsP iClogged fuel filter 7 Pressure regulator “Fuel pump (page 5-58) After inspection, connect the fuel return hose. Start the engine and cneck fov leaks FUEL PUMP INSPECTION 1mm the ignition switch to "ON" and confirm that ill: luel cums; operate: [or a few seconds. it me nipl pimp an»: no! npsra'P, mmpm a< follows: Suppnr: the neav e \d oitlwe Llel tank lpage 5'55i Disconnect the (uni pump 2P brown connector from the fuel pumpc Tum the lgntltm SWltEh to ' ON ' and measure the n voltage between the terminals. Culmactiun. Eruwii 4 +)* Gwen ,‘7‘ Thcrc should be battery voltage for a few seconds. (that? is battery voltage, tep'ace (lie lue' pump ltmere IS no mnery voltage, inspect the anlnvw'lg‘ *Main fual30A ' Sub ft 5910A, 20A *Englne stop swutch {sage will) ' Fclel cutroff relay -page 5760- *Enyille slup relay (page 5-92) Hank angle wmor lpage 5’91! 55M (gags 5,93) 2P BROWN CONNECTOR 5-58 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniection) REMOVAL M, . Gnsnll'ne l; extremely flammable and IS explosive under certain conditions. I Be sure to relieve fuel prnssure while the engine is u”. CAUTION D Belara disconnecting the fuel hose, release the fuel pressure by loosening rho snrvice check ball at the (us! tank, - Always replace the sealing washer when the fuel tube banjo ball ls remaved or loosened. Remove the lucl tank (cage 5761). Remove the luel pump mmlnling nuts Remove the fuel pump assembly and packing. FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT Disconnectxhc lucl hoses from tho luc‘ filzcr. Remove the screws and fusl filler. InstaH the hlel “Her m the reverse order of removal, NOTE, Nolethe dlrecnon oithe fuel filter, FUEL FlLTER SCREW INSTALLATION Place a new packing umo me luel lank. NOTE Always rep‘ace packing with a new one Install the he‘ pump being LalElel not to damage the mel pumnwxre , . FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) \nsta‘l and Mghan the fuel puwp me‘li' g Huts m the segue—ca shown TONGUE. 12 N-m 41,2 kg! m , 9 mm FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY INSPECTION HPmnvaP war [page 2-2', 'emove (he lue‘ who" IEIdV. Connect (ho ohmwcter to the fuel cum“ 'e\ay conr neuLur [Emma‘s CONNECTION: E \ack/whrle 7 Brown Cannect the 12-v bailevy 10 mg quuwI‘vg [ue‘ L'ul- off -e>aycnmecmrmmmm CONNECTION: Brown/black - B‘ack white There shoum he cnntlmmy On‘v wren the 19M banerv 5 connectod. V [here is no cominuity when me 124/ banerv ‘5 :nnnmm mplarechsmel (ut-cffle‘ay FUEL PUMP AFTER '99: FUEL CUT-OFF RELAY \ 5-60 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) FUEL TANK REMOVAL Disconnect me fue‘ levehreserve sensor 3P slack connector. Supponme rear end oflhe fuel tank (page 5 55). Re‘ease the [uel ulessuv: {page 555). Disconnect the fuel pump 2F brown Convector. Dmcomnect the me! m k on veHl hu>e and uvelfluw hose, Disconnect l—e ‘uel hnse sealing mt Ana Seallng washers. Tempurdrilv nsta|.(he12 ' 30 mm bolupitch ‘ 751‘ and walmg washers m the fuel to): ba Iju, IIIEH xigmc" mc seahng mt. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Dwsrcmner‘ [hp “19‘ rpnrn hnfie a! the throws. hndv Pull the fue‘ tank backward and rc‘casc Inc lront brackelfromzhe frame. Place the fue‘ tank JDS‘dS down. CAUTION Be careful not to damsg- the fuel tank, Disconnect the incl mum hose from the fuel pump. Remove the fuel mass banu: huh and swing vm>|1- ers, (hen Iemove the fuel hose from the [UPI pump Rcicrto pagc19 27 for fuel level sensor remova‘. Refer (0 Dane 5-58 lor [ue‘ pump remuvel. 5-62 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) INSTALLATION FUEL/TANK / 22 N m (2.2 kél-m ,16IbI-ft) 15 Nlm (1.5 kgl-m , 11 le‘ll Connect me fue‘ hose to the fuel pump with new :euling Wa>|lelSA NOTE Alzgn the me: hose eyelet joint with the stopper on the fuel pump. Install and tighten the fuel hose banjo bolt to YHP specufled torque. TORQUE: 22 N-m (2.2 kgl.ln,16lbI-Ill Connect ['10 fuel rclurn hose tome fuel pump. Install the fuel tank hum blacks: into the flame CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the throttle cables Suppon me lea! end oflhe fuel wk (page 5-55l. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniection) Con—col the fuel pump 2P brown cmnector. Ccnrcct rh: ‘ucl rank air vcnl hose and ovc'f‘ow hosarohe fuel rank. Connecrtha fuel return hose ro lhe rhronle body‘ Comm lhe inel hose hanlo to the mom: hndy Wlth new seallng washers, Whiie pushing the fuel hose banjo flapper ro \he lluullle budy,'lv>1dll .mu lighlel me :ealing 'ul Lu we ([‘réfiltf‘fl torque TORQUE: 22 N m <22 kg!m,16lb1h) Remove the support tools from the rear end of lhe fuelta"|{ lnsrall me lnncr cover 3095 into the fuel tank grurrnylels. 5-64 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) install the fuel tank mountng coiiars and bolts, than tighten the mounting baits FUEi. TANK Connect the Luci \eve weserve sensor 3P black cow USCKOL AIR CLEANER HOUSING REMOVAL Remove the mr niPanPr nlemnnt (page 34",. Loosen the ignition coii brackat mounting Quit, nit-m mmuve mg igniiion coil assembly from tbs air wane.- hmismg m hmh sine. Disconnect the PAIR air suction mm imm the air cieanerhmsing. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Remove the av funnel/air Clea-1e! housiv 9 HquHl- mg screws, then remove the surfunnels Release the air nmanar hn,1her and ECT sense: sea/mg y T‘gmen me rm sensnnmne sheathed mrque‘ n 3!!“ a new one. YOROUE: 10 N m 11.0 kgf-m , 7 "If ft) rm the nnnhng wstem wnh recommended coolam Ipage 576}. CAM PULSE GENERATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Sllnnnr? The 1mm and n‘ the meal tank (page 376’. Duleu in >th 3 is W‘Ithlfl ‘Inih or Vc Using an analog motor. check that the needle DI the voltmeter swrnqs siowly when the throttle :5 opened gtadJalIy CONTINUITV INSPECTION Disconnect the ECM 22F light qrav culllreulur and the TF sensor 3P uunnulur Check for cnnr‘nltlty between the ECM and TF sensor. ll there is no continuity, check the men or short crrmlit Il’l wtre harness, BANK ANGLE SENSOR Do not drsmnnecl mo new angle SQFSDI CCHHECful m i n] mmrhnn INSPECTION Sllnpnn‘thfi 'nmnrcche on its center stand. anovc the seat (page 22L Turn the igmtln’t wll‘t‘h In “ON” and measure the voltage between the following terminals of the bank angIe sensor connector wrth Uta tonnector cunnetled _ TERMINAL" SENDARD ‘ l e , l Battery voltagL 5 grpant I GrePnI 1 071V :M at) onnmmn, I Manama aammunnm onnmmnnnoo thnnnoun' «MM/am.“ nmunoonfna I nonmmz-n S 3F CONN ECTOR , FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel lniection) Turn the igmlicn swnch :c "OFF” Remove ("9 screws am: banx sng‘e sewsor Ccnnect the bank anale sensor 3P green cun'vecxor and 'Jlace the bank angle senscr horxloMal as shown, annmrnthe .gnwmn swnch 19 "m1". The bav‘k Hmfle se'wsu' is nurma‘ n [he ‘cnu'me slop ‘ new 5‘ cks anc powe: suppw ‘5 c osed \ lwcl‘nc mo bank angle sensor approximately 60 i deqrees w the 2’1 0' fight WW! I?! ingTliuu switch ‘ \ I» tur-‘edto"ON" He bank angle sensor ‘5 normm n the engme smp rcbv cmks and newer supply we open NORMAL (approxxmaxilvigf W , POSITION NM NOTE If you re uhls test. first lurr the :gmlion switch k to ”OFF' , llle!‘ mm the ngmiqu :wiLle lo "ON' : REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Rpmnvpmp vanorrnm wnagP 741‘. Disconnazt the aanx anqla sensor 3P gveen (onnac- ‘0! Hpmnve m: iwn :nmws, runs and hank Ange GCnGDI'. lnslallafiu" i: ‘m We reverse Drum 111' 'emuvd. NOH: Install the bank angle sense: wkh Ms "LAP” * lacmgun, - 5-92 FUEL SVSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) ENGINE STOP RELAY Exam/mam INSPECTION vgmnw “w. angme stun reIay. Cunnen (he ohmmetnr m the engme slop rcIav mnnacmrrermnaIs. CONNECTION: Black/W‘IIIE - Red/w'fl'p r— ’ ‘ ‘ I Liannem [we ‘IZ-V bancrv to me ioIlowinq anqme C; ‘ : crop reIay connector xermInaIs. i d I- .1 ‘ ‘ CONNECTION' Had/orangeiBlack ‘ ‘ There Should be continuity uIIIy when the 12V \ battery i, LOHHE‘Cléd. ‘ Ii them I: no cnnrmmty when the 12 v banery IE connected, replace the engine stop raiav. KNOCK SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION nusmnnecr rhe knock sensor connector. Remove the knock Sensor. InstaHatIon IS In the erPrsA n'ner oi removal, TORQUE: 31 N m {3.2 kgf m , 23 IbHU ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE) SVSTEM INSPECTION Disconrcct PE ECM 22? track and 22? Iighl gmv connecIurs Connect the lost harness oerween (he Irain wire harness and ECM Ipaqe 510. Cu men I~eIesI pin bzx Ipage 540) TOOLS: ECU ‘85! harness 37WMZ- MEG 0100 Test pin box ."I7VE’KEZ-DU1U'IUU FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Check the following items at the test nin box (ermlr m l No.32 {B No.11 Q TERMINAL l STANDARD ‘ i , 7 l j‘1;th 3028:), gm Hui l BagerxvvaI-tlage _ “a a I a B a 6 o u a a e. u mun on u No.11ill Ground( l Cnntin SKEW Nn.21(+)*Ground Continuity , 23323223383 No.22i+)*Ground(Al Continuity :ggggggggsggg » aeaoonecoeese V aeaeoaeeeeeae It the Items are on! of spnmfina'mn, nhenk lm the .a e e a 9 a e a a e a a a followmg: *Open or short circuit in wire harness - Loose on pool contacts connector PAIR SOLENOID VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Remove the following: - Lower cowl [page 2-3l , Air cleaner houslng cover Ipage 3-6} Disconnect the PAIR solenoid valve 2F nalmal connector Discunnucl [he PAIR air >uuliul| |Iu>e> and remove the FAIR solenoid valve Installation is in the reverse orderof removal, INSPECTION Remove the PAIR solcnaia valvc‘ Check that the air should not flow 1A) in In), nnly when the 12V battery is connected to the PAlR solenowd vaiveterminalat 5-94 FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) Check the resistance berwaen Ihe levminals or the. ' PNR SOLENOIDVALVE PAIR solenoid valve. / / STANDARD: 211724 3 OUT/68°F) i’ I I! the FesisKance is our ol specifrcahnn. replace rho / PAIR solenoid valve. LT“ . ; i ‘irfk j >:_/'- EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID EVAF PURGE CONTROL VALVE (CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY) SOLENOID VALVE REMOVAL Supuorl [he rear and ol the fuel tank (page 555). Disconnect the EVAP purgn curuiol solenoid valve 2? connector. Disconnect the air hnse: from the EVA? purge conrrnl solenoid valve. Remove the bolts and EVAF purge control solenold valve braclul assembly Installation is in the reverse order of removal INSPECTION Remove the EVA? purge control Solrnoid valve, Check that rhe air shmilrl nm flow from IA) l0 (BI. only when the lZ-V bancry is connected Iu the EVAP purge comrol solenoid valve \alminals. Check the resistance between the terminals of the rVAP purge conlral eolenoid valve. . E%€E£gfg$AE32TROL STANDARD: 30* 34 $1 (70 ”IT/'68 "H II the resistance is out of specification, replace the EVAP purge cunlvol solenoid valve. FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection) 02 SENSOR (AFI'ER '99 CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY) REMOVAL ML___ Do not suvr‘u thy Oz unsor while thl it is hm, CAUTION: ' Handle with care the O: sansor, ‘ 00 not an grease, oil or other materials in the 0: sensor alr holes. Remove the lower cowl (page 2-3). Suppon me from end of me fuel tank (page 3 6). Disnnnnecr the 07 sensor AP connector. Remove the 02 sensor unix, CAUTION - Ba carolul no! to damage the sensor wire. - Do not use an impacr wrnnclr Io rnmavn or install the a 1 mr Install the Dr sensor unit. Trghren the mm In mp specified torque. TORQUE: 25 N-m (2.5 kgfim , 18 Ibl fl) Route the sensor wires porperly, then connect “la 0: sensor IF cunnector. Insta‘l the lower uuwl (page 2-4), 07 SENSOR CONNECT/OR J _ . fl // / A\‘”»” “A x , fl 7‘ I ’37 w 31 (p L l) 02 SENSOR 02 SENSOR CONNECTOR 5-96 MEMO COOLING SYSTEM SYSTEM FLOW PATTERN FIRST IDLE WQX UNIT :Z \ \ / z /, / / AIR BLEED HQSE \\ / \(2‘ - WATER PUMP [OWER RADIATOR HOSE 6-0 b. UUULINU DVD I I:IVI SYSTEM FLOW PATTERN 6~0 THERMOSTAT 6-5 SERVICE INFORMATION 6-1 RADIATOR 6-8 TROUBLESHOOTING 6—2 WATER PUMP 6-13 SVSTEM TESTING 6-3 RADIATOR RESERVE TANK 6-16 COOLANT REPLACEMENT 6-4 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL a AWARNI MG ' Wail until the engine is cool belore slaw/y removing the radiator cap, Removing fhe can while the engine is hot and the coolant is under pressure may cause serious scalding, I Radiator coolant is toxic. Keen haway from eyes, mouth. skin and clothes. — if any coolant got: in your ayes, n‘nn them with water and consult a physician immedialely. — "any coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting, gnrgle .mn consult n physician immediately. —ll any coolant gets on your skin or clvthes, rinse thoroughly with plenty of water. I KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION' Using coolant with siliuatv corrosion inhibitors may cause premature wear a! water pump seals or blockage olradialor passages. Using tap water may cause engine damage. - Add mnlnnt at 'he reserve Innk Do not remove the radiatnr cap except to refill or drain the system. . All cooling system services can be done with the engine in the Irame, I Avoid spilling coolant on painted surfaces. 0 After sewicing the system, check for leaks with a cooling system tester. I IIEIEY to sertlnn 19 for fan motor swnch and coolant temperature sensor Inspection. SPECIFICATIONS i SPECIFICATIONS "Cou'lA'nilgpLil-ny 7 WM. 3.2 a (0.85 us gal , o 70 Imp gall Reserve tank 1.181025 U§ 99L, 0,24 Injg gall‘¥r . . _@i§t_griegpglief pregame . ...... “~77 108—137 KPalH—M kglicm‘. 16—20 pail Thermostat Begins to open SOjjé ”C136" 183 “H W“ . ,, Fully open . 95 'C {203 “Fl i Valve Im 8 mm ll] 3 mmlnlmllflj“ Recommended anlilrecze High quality ethylene glycol antifreeze containing corroslon -. .-,.,..,, protection inhibitors 1 Standald coolant concentration - Eo’imixture with soft water ' TORQUE VALUES Water pump cover bolt l 13 N-m (1.3 kgi-m ,9 Ibl to CT bolt. ECT {Engine Coolant Temperatureiithermo sensor 10 N m (1.0 kgl rn , 7 Ibl-ft) ADDlv sealant to the threads. Fan molar nu! 2 N-m 10.25 kgim , 1 a lbw Applya locking agent to the threads. Han mmpr SwlIfih 1H N-ml1H kglrm,13|bfvft) Apply sealant to the threads. 6-1 COOLING SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Engine lemperalure too hlgh Coolant leak - Fauliv radiator cap - l aulry water pump mechanical seal - lnsufficlent coolant I Dctcriorawd Orrings . Passages blocked in radiatur, hoses or water lackcl ‘ Damaged or delerioralud gasket 0 Air in sysxem - Faulty water pump - Thermostat stuck closed . - Faulty temperature gauge or coolant xcmpcramrc sensor ' Faulty cooling fan motor - Faulty [an ivlului swilull - Loose hose connection or clamp . Damaged nr uetenorared hose - Faulry radiator cap Engine temperature loo low ~ Faulry temperature gauge or ECT,‘marmo sensor - Thermoslal stuck open - Faulty Cooling (an mnmr swwnh 6-2 COOLING SYSTEM SYSTEM TESTING ’ . RADIAI'IOH CAP M The engine must [76 ml balara Iamm/ing the radiator up, or severe scalding may result. COOLANT (HYDROMETER TEST) Remove the lower nnwl1pnga 2-3) Remove the radiator cap. T651 1hs coolam gramy usinq a hvdrumeter (see below 101 “Coolant gravity Chan"). For maximum rnrrn<1nn prmeclmn, a 1: 1 solutlon of ethylene glycol and 013111100 waler is racommended (page 6-4). Louk 101 cumaminalion and replace the Coolant 11 necessary COOLANT GRAVITV CHART Coolannemperamre‘c FF) 1 1 1 1 ' 4-———\ 0 5 10 15120125 30 35j40 45 50 Coolam ratio 7. H (321 (4111501 1159) (68) . .77) 186) (95> (100 (113) 1122) 5 1.009 1.009 1.008 1008 1007 1.006 1005 1.003 1.001 0999 0.997 10 . 101311.0171.017101611015110141013(10111100911007ll005 15 10201027111251.02511.024‘1.0221.0201.01B1.0161.0141012 20 7 1.036I1.035 1.034 1033L03111029: 1027 1. 0251102311. 021 1019 25 _ 1,045.1.044 1.043 1.002‘10‘0 103B ‘l 0.15 1 (1'16 1 03111. 028 1. 025 30 7 51.0531105711051 1.017 104611045110“ 1.041 1m03811035110321 :15 1.063 1.062 1.060 1.058 1.056 1.0511 1.052 1.049 1.0116 1043 1040 40 |107211..o7011068 1.066 10611106211059 1056;105st 7» 45 1.0801.0781.o761074‘10721059 1066 1 063 106011067 1054‘ 1" 50 110861084 103210110 1.077 1071 1071 1.10680651062‘1059 55 1.095 1.093 1.091 1.088 1.085 1.082 1079 1.075 1.073 1.070 1.067 60 |1,1ool1.osa 1.09511.09211.089!1.ose1106311.056 1077107411071 COOLING SYSTEM Before installing WE Cap in me iesmr we: me sealing surfaces. RADIATOR CAP/SYSTEM PRESSURE INSPECTION Remove the radiator cap (see previous page). Pressure msv the radIBIDT cap. Replace the radiator can if it does not hold pressuie, or if relie' pressure is mu high 0! too low Iv. muleIuld specified pressure inr at least 6 sec- onds. RADIATOR CAP RELIEF PRESSURE: 108—137 kFal1.1—1.4 kgf/cm', 'IS 20 pS|i Piessuie the radiator, engine and hoses, and check for IPaks CAUTION: Excessive pressure can damage the cooling eystem components. Do not expand 137 “’2 (1.4 kgf/nm’, 20 psi). Repair or replace components if the system will not hold specified piashure Ian at least 5 seconds. COOLANT REPLACEMENT PREPARATION W_____ . Radiator coolant ls toxic. Keep it uw-y from ayes, mouth, skin and clothes, 7 If any coolant get: in your eyes. rinse them with water and consult: doctor Immediately. —Il any coolant is swallowod, induce vomiting, g-IgIe and consult a physician immediately. 7 If any coolant gets on your skin or clothes, rinse thoroughly with plenty of water. I KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION: Using coolant with silicate inhibitors may cause premature wear a! water pump seals or blockage of radlamr passages. Using tap witer may Cause engine damage. RADIATO GA 1.. P‘TE m COOLING SVSTEM NOTE ANTlFREEZE - lhn aflenluvenas: nl rnnlam denmaspe wlth ’he SOLUTION accumulmlon o“ rusl or if more 5 a change nu ma mlx‘lng Dropom‘on during usage. Therefore, for w best .Jevfuununce change we Luuldm ~51,me LETHVLENE as specified m the rr‘ammwanca smamue GLYCOL 8A5: ‘ 'Mlx anly distilled. low mineral wa_cr wnh (he SOLUTIONl LOW MINERAL l amil'esze. agglgmw ‘ RECOMMENDED ANTIFREEZE: 1 High quality ethylene glycol antil’eeze conlaunlnq corrosion proleclion Inhibitors COOL/WT ‘ RECOMMENDED MIXTURE: 1: l lDlslllled walel and dlllll’leeiel NADIAIUH (ZAP REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING The Engine must be cool before servicing the coal- Ing synem, or “vars scalding any result NOTF When filling the system or reserve lank wuh a cool- am (checking coolam level), place the molovcycle in a vemnal pnsmnn on a rim, level surface Remove the ladiator cap Remove the drain bolr on the Wale! pump cover and drain lhe svslern coolant. Hemove the cylmder dram bolt and dram the cool am from the cylinder, Hemstall the dram bnlt with the new seallng washer COOLING SVSTEM Remuve [he fullewiug *Seat (Fig? 7-7) Lower cow‘ (page Z 3) D sconnec: We Mpholl hose hum we radiator ‘Jraln the reserve Iank coolant. Emmv the coolant and ’mse the iHsTde or [he resulve tank with waver Hamstal the radwatorsbho" hose Fill [he :ysten‘ with the recowmnnnan comm: 1hmugh the mm npenmg up In finer neck. Remove :I-e radiatnr rssprw tank nap and nu the rese've ter‘k to the upper level Ime. Bleed air hum [he Wm.“ a: wow. Shift vhe transmmunn mm neutral sum the engme and «91 it wd‘e for 2 . 3 minutes. . Snap the (meme 3*A times [C bleed 2.r from me ay>lem. Step mp. engme and add rnnlar‘l up to the nvnper level ii necessary. Rcinsmll xhc radwamr cap, .Check the level of coo‘ant in ms reserve ‘ank 87d nu to (he upper levd if n ‘5 'ow. N u p THERMOSTAT REMOVAL Dram the coolant (page 975). Supponme from end oixhe Vuel tank {paqe 3-61‘. Remove [he lower Luwr [page 233. Remove the nous and khermosim hcueiwg cover. 6-6 COOLING SYSTEM no no! IaI ma {/Irrnvi‘SVaI' or Ihermnmzler men mc can or um WW gar IaIse .eadng Hemnve me thermostat from the housing. INSPECTION m , 0 Wear insulated gloves and adequate eye prarec- tian. - Imp flammabla mar-rials away from the elec- Iric hating element. VisuaHy insueu'. [he lllev nmslal for damage Check for damage m m ml rmg. Heat the water with an electric healing elemem lo uperdliug lenlpevaluve iov 5 mznmes. Suspend mp vhprmnwm In hemad water to check It: oparauon. Rep‘mce the Ulelll‘u:lal ‘II Ihe valve stays open a: room tefiperamre, nr If II respnnds m temperatures A\ omer than “1056 Specified ’ I v?— THERMOSTAT BEGINS To OPEN: ‘ \’ 8f] 84 3!: I|7FI 18.1 “H THERMOMETER ' 7K VALVE LIFT: / (MIN: \ 8mm IO.3iII) minimum 3:85 a(21185 °F) \/ \\ INSTALLATION InsIaH the thermostat imo the housing wIth Its aIr bleed hole [acmg up and allgning Its ribs with the grooves ‘In Ihe housmg, COOLING SYSTEM lnslall the (heunosta! housing cove: 0110 the 'qu5- mg, Install and lighten me housing cover bolls PM (ha sys‘lcm with recommended coolant and bleedthealrlpaues-El. RADIATOR REMOVAL Drain the molam (pagP 674! Remove the following: 7 Lower cuwl (pay: 2-3: er‘d gllarfl lpage 744i l l Remove We all Cooler mounting Dolls and harness ‘ guide. Remove the ml nnnler :mm the nrnnkels and ranmv (or, men mow: the oil coolcr'orwam. Dlsnnnnent the slphon mm and air bleed lube from - -‘ Emu-{q ‘ (he radiawr, m‘ Dlswnnecx lhe upper radiator hose. COOLING SYSTEM var ‘w _ “ \ WTLJFXAE CONNECTOR 1 ‘2? Discomeci the (av motor sub-harness 29 naru'al canneclor. Disconnect me lowev radialur huse‘ Hemovpms ramamr mnunnng hnlt Shae me rametor to me left, then mouse the upper and lower gyommem from the bracke‘ bosses. Ramove the ”dim. aa>umbly CAUTION: Ba EarEfuIllul to damage the radiator mm, / 1' V,’ Ja- \K_\ LOWER GROM’MET HADIATOFI D'SASSEMBLY Gaourgo EYELET CLjMP BQLTS \ Discur‘ned the (an mnmr swumh nonnecmr and release the cord from me clamoe «’99 mm. Remove ms ‘hree bolxs, ground eyelel and Ian mmol/Cnuling fan assemb‘y 6-9 COOLING SYSTEM Remove We 'vul and cooling fan egoUNQ FAR Remove (he cuHar from thP hm mnmr shah, Remove the flange nuts and fan motor from me brackcn FLANGE NUTS FAN MOTOR For fan motor swmh infnrmmmn, rgiev m page 19-23. / COLL/\R ASSEMBLY '99: 2 N m (0 25 kgf-m ,1 8 lbf-fli‘ / , RADIATO? / f ' FAN MD | UH COOLING FAN COLLAR 6-10 COOLING SYSTEM After'99' 2 N m10.25 kg! m , 1.8 [bf ft) 18 N‘m {1 B/kgfl'w, 13 \bf-h) \ / , BRACKET / RADIATOR \ / COOL|NG FAN FAN MOTOR COLLAR lnsraH the Van mntnr nnm me Van motor bracket anc FAN MOTOR mghtsn Ihc nuxs Install the CoHar unto the fan mmur shall. Install the coolmg fan onm the fan molor shaft by aligning the Hal surfaces COOLING SYSTEM Apply a IOLKSIIH agem m m rnnlmg Ian nut threads. InslaH 5nd nghren he nu: lo the spccllnec quual TORQUE :2 l\-m [0.25 kglrm , 'I 8 Hit) Install thp ‘an mnmrmnollng lan assembly onto the GROUND EVELET CLAMF BOLTS radiator , Home the fan motor swilul‘ culd and glo.:nd ey?‘PY plupellv lnWlILI7 covd to the fan momr switch and :larp v. as ahnwn (‘99 m-Iy). INSTALLATION CAUTION. Be careful not to damage the radian" core‘ lnslnll the mmnmr assembly, allgfllr‘g ils grommets with the bosses on the upper and lower brackels. Install and tighten me radiator moaning bun 6-12 COOLING SVSTEM . , . . . ., , . ex: \ Connect the (a! motor subltdrlless 2P Ildlu al Wm“ CONNEGIOR connector . Connect the lower tadrator hose. Connect the upper radiator hose. Connect the siphon hose and air bleed hose to the radiator. Install the ml cooler onm the radtator and oil cooler brackets, install and tighten the mounting bolts. NOTE Inatall the main wire harness guide onto the left all cooler bracket. Fill the system Wlth the recommended coolant {page 6-5). Install the lollowtng: 'Lowet cowl (page 2-4) rWrnd guild lpage 2-1“ WATER P U M P MECHANICAL SEAL INSPECTION lnspect the inspection hole for signs at coolant leakage. If there IS leakage, the mecha‘ntal seal is defectrve, replace the water puma as an assembly. COOLING SYSTEM REMOVAL Damn the coolant {page 674). Dwacolmecl the \ower radmluv Muse and byudss hose {mm the may pump rover, Remove the four flange bows and wa‘er pump covet Remove {he Orrirlg hum llle Wale! pump budy. Wemnvn mp water nur‘m hndy‘mm m» nrankrafll (Rear/lower) SA N-Ill (6.5 kgI-ill , 47 lblifl) Engine hanger adjllsllng mm 11 N-ml1,l kgf-m,8lbI-lt) Engine hanger adjusting bolt lock mil 5‘ N-m (5.5 kglvm , 40 lel) Drive spruckel cover damper mounting bolt 12 N-rn (1.2 kgl»m , 9 lbI-ft) Appl»l a locking dgEllI (u the threads. CT bolt. Wire clamp flange Doll 12 N-m 11,2 kgfrm , S Ibl-fl) Apply a locking agcnl lo the threads. CT boll. Drive sprockel special boll 54 N-m (5,5 kgf-m , 401nm) TOOLS ' Lock mil wrench 07VMA-MATO‘IOD ul 07VMA—MAT010A/U SA, on(y) ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ENGINE REMOVAL Suapo’l (he motorcycle securely on its Dewar stand. Remove mp. Inllnwlng' ALower cowl lpagc 2 3l *Fusl rank (page 5761) *7 Throttle body (page 568) Disconnect the (ollowlng connectors: *lgmion lese generator 2P red conneclor ‘ Cam pulse genelalol 2F blue connector Speed sensor 3P natural connector *Siac sta'ld swlrch 2P green connacror - Engine subrhamess 6P nalmal cunneuur Ulsconnect the alternator 3P whlte conncmor. Release the allernalor ere from the frame. Discornect the spark plug caps Disconnect the PAIR alr hn<95 '(nm the "NH med valve cover, Rsmovs the PAR solanoid valvs.’hosas assembly. Discumlecl me air bleed mm. and uppel radialol hnse lmm me mermmlal hnusmg cover Remove the hours and waler joint from llre cylinder Islam Remove the bolt and starter motor ground cablc. Remove (he nul and starter molar cable. CDNNHIIUHS 7-2 ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Disconnca me \ower radxator hose from me water Dump COVBV. Remove mamnnwmg- 7Mufflcr,’cxhausl pipe wage 2722) - Oil pipes {page 4713) , Radiatm (page 67; 7 Dutch slave cyhndar {page 940' Remove the ban and gearsnm paaav, Remove me bows and lowercovw brackets from the 92) pan Hemnve fhe how and rad-am \anr bracket, Remove the S4 bolls‘ dee 5:” guwdemme. e! ‘uvur om.’ Loosen t'vc ma“ 3on nut and make (he urlve cham slack fully. Shift he transmission ‘mo 6“. gem dud app‘y rear brake. Remove me bolt, washer and drive sprocket. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Remove the sticky hnlts and side stand b'ackci assembly. Remove the mar/upper and reenllower cnginc han gar nuts Inmen me rfinrl'upper engine hanger adjusting bolt lock nux while holding the adjusting boll using ”it: special tool. TOOL: Lock HUI wrench 07VMA-MAT01OO ur 07VMA-MATD10A (u 5A nnlyl mm the adjusting bok wim the engine hanger bolt counterclockwse to release the adjuslillg bolt from mg engine. 7-4 ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Loosen the rear iowcr cnginc hanger adiusting bolt iuck nut whiie holding the adiusting boil using me special tool, TOOL: Luck nu! wrench 07VMA-MAT0100 or 07VMA»MAT01OA (u SA, nnly) Turn the adjuenng bolt with the engine hanger bolt 55 EEILT ‘ uuunlemloukwise to release ma adiusting boll from the engine. Suppurl the engvne usinq a iack or other adiustabie supporno ease of engine hangev bolls lemovai. Remove the right CnginD hanger boil, washer and distance collar. Remove the left engine hanger boiis Remove the lEar/uppu engine hanger DOM. dis- tance nnliars and spacet. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Remove the rear/lower engine hanger boll. then remove the Engine nun. the (lame. ENGINE INSTALLATION NOTF - Now the diracxlon of the hanger bullsl . Use a flaol jack or other adjustable Enqina sub-harness 3P mack Cu'vlteclov Install the followtng: *Throttlc hodv {page 574} *Fus‘ tank tpage 5'63) , Lcuwg’ cowl {page 274', Adjust the drive chain slack (page 3-22), Puur recumv'wuded engine oil up to (he pvopet‘ 1»va (pagP 371R) F H the cooling system wim recommended Coolant and Need the atr {page 6-“. ENGINE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION 7-11 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES 10 N-m (1‘0 kgfm , 7 lbi-ft) \\ 12 Nrm [1.2 kgf-m,u mm \ \ GB NAm (7,0 kgf-m. ‘ \ 51 leU V A 10 N-m (1.0 kgf-m . 7 Ibf ft) \ 12 N>m('12 kgfvm , 9 lbf-fl] 8—0 8. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES i SERVICE INFORMATION 8’1 TROUBLESHOOTING 8-3 CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST s4 CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL 3-5 CYLINDER HEAD COVER DISASSEMBLY 3-6 3 CAMSHAFI’ REMOVAL 8-7 CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL 8-11 CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY 3—13 CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION 8-14 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REFACING CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION CAMSHAFI' INSTALLATION CYLINDER HEAD COVER ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSTALLATION CAM CHAIN TENSIONER LIFTER D Tm< servon covers service of We cylinder head, valve> and camshall. . Tnc camshafl servmes can he dnns wwh the eng he Installed in the frame. The :ylmder head sevwce :Equiued EHgina vemovat 8-16 8-17 8-20 8-21 8-23 8-27 8-27 8-30 - \N'IcH dISdSSEIIIIJIIIIg, mark and sxora the disassembled pans to ensure (hauhey are remstaued in mcir original locations. 'Iilean an dv when removing IIIE cyflnder head uquv Alld cyIinder head‘ 8-1 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES SPECIFICATIONS .. Unit: mm (in) ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Cylinder compression ‘ 1,275 kPa (13.0 kgmm2 , 185 psi) _,, ‘ at3§0 rpm . Cylinder head warpage 7* 0.10 (0.0041 Valve. valve Valve clearance IN 707.16 + 11 0:1 (0.006 t 0.001) — guide 1 77 EX 0.22 1 0.03 (0.009 1 0.001) .. i Valve «am 0.0. IN 5.975A4390 [0.1959-0.1965) 4955101955) . Ex 11360-4375101953 (119591 4350101949) Valve guidelD. ; IN 5000 5.012 (0.1569* .1973) 504010.19“) ‘_ I EX 5000* 5.012 (0.1969- .1973) 5.040 (0 [$541 , Stem-to-guide clearance 1 IN 0.010—0.037(0.0004— .0015) —— l EX . 0.025— 0.052 (11.00107000201 Valve guide prujeLliDn IN 15.] ~ 16.11 (0.64'005) __ above cylinder head EX 163* 16.5 (0.64—0.85) ‘ Valve seatwidth IN/EX 030—110(0035—0043) 1 1.5(0.061 Valve spring Inner lN/EX 37.4 (1.47) 1 35.4 1.39! free Inn in Outer 1 IN/EX 40.6 (1.60) ‘ 38.61152) Valve litter Valve lifter (LL). INJEX 25.978i25393 (110228- 1.0233) . 2537110221 ._ Valve lifter bore |.D. INJEXH 281010—26.026(1.0249 1 [17551 E 26.0411025! Camshofi 1 Cam lobe heiqht IN 33 A? 311.5011513—1516] T 38.121115011 ' ‘ LX 33.3av3a.aa(1.511—1.514) 1 33.011114991 | Runm # 1 0.051000?) 1 Oil clearance 0.020~0.074 (0.0008 0.0079! l 0.10 (0.004) I TORQUE VALUES Cylinder head cover bolt Erealliel plale flange bolt Camshah hnlrler flange bolt Cylinder head scaling bolt Cylinder head mounting bolt Cylinder head SH bolt Cam sprocket bolt Cam c1141" Iellsiuiiel cap nut Cam Ehain tensioner Iim=r mnunnng halt Cam chain Iensioner lihersealing bolt Cam chain guideA mounting bolt Cylinder head :lud bolt F‘All'I reed valve cover tlnnge bait Vacuum joint plug socket bolt Cam pulse generator Cover 5H bolt 10 N-m (1.0 kgf-m , 7 Ihi-l’t) 12Nvmi1.2kgflm,9|bf1fii 12N»rn (1.2 kgf‘m , 9 Ibf-tt) 32 N-m (3.3 k 69 N-m (7.0 kg 411,51 Iht‘ft) I , 24 lIuI‘ft) Apply a locking agent to [he Ilireads CT bolt Apply uil lo Ihe threads. Apply a locking agent to the threads. Apply molybdenum uisuliide oil to the threads. (after removing anti-rust uil additivel. 10N m(1.o kg1m,7 lbf-ft) 20 Nrm12.0 kgl-m , 1A lbfrh} 12Nvm (1.7 kgi-m,9 1mm 1uN-m(1,o kgirn,7|thl 12 Nvm(1.2 kgfrn.9IbfAftl 12 Min (1.2 kghn, 9113110 See page 145 10 N-m (1.0 kgf»m,7 1mm 3 N m (0.3 kgf-m , 2.2 lbI-l‘tl 12 N-ni (1 2kgf-m,9 Ibm» Apply a Incking agent to the threads. CVLINDER HEAD/VALVES TOOLS Compression gauge attachment 07RMJend problems usually affect engine performance these problem can be diagnosed by a compression test or by tracing engine noises to the torrent! With a sounding rod stethoscope. - lithe performance is poor at low speeds, check for white smoke in the crankcase breather tube. if the tube is siiiuky, check lur a seimi pislun ring lSection 11), Compression too low, hard starting in poor performance Exeesslve noise at low speed 0 Cylinder head: - Valves: Incorrect valve adjustment Innnrrnnt valve adjustment —Stickina valve or broken valve spring 7 Burned or bent valve *Demaged or worn camshaft * Incorrect valve timing * Loose or worn cam chain ‘ Broker valve Sphfig Wnrn or damaged cam chain - Uneven valve seating —Wem or damaged cam chain tonsionor . Cylinder head: *WOrn cam sprocket teeth 7 Leakinq or damaged head gasket ~ WOl n cylinder, piston or piston rings (Section 11) *Werped or cracked cylinder head ' Worn cylinder, piston or piston rings [Section 1“ Rough idle - Low cylinder compression Compression too high, everliuating or knocking . Exresswe carbon btiildvtip on pismn nrown nr nn cembustlon chamber Exu‘ssive smoke - Cylinder head' —Worn valve stem or valvc guldc *Damaged stern seal 0Wumcyliiidei, piston or piston rings (Sectlon 1 1) CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST m— If 2h. angina musf be running on do 50m; wark, make sure that the area is wellrvcnn'latcd. Never run the engine In an enclassd area. The oxhaus! contains poisonuus carbon monoxide gas that may came loss of conscinllsnass and may lend to death. Run the engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation system In an enclosed area. Warm up the engme In normal ODCmting (amperer ture. Slup [he 2' 9 me am} ve move the aII spark pIug can< arm mark plllg< (pagp 3-8: Suppcnthe rear and ohhc fuel tank {page 5 55), Dmunneul the furl pump 2P brown connenor InstaIl a compression gauge imo the spark pIug hole. TDOL' Compression gauge anachmcnt 07RMJ-MV50100 (Equwa er‘l m—nmmmauy avai‘ablc in us A.) Open the I'lrulle all A a way ahd tank the engme wuh the stmer r‘omr Hn' I the gangs 'Fndmg stops Hsmg The maximum reading is usually {Eachsd wilhm 4’7 second: NOTE To dVUid dmlmgmg In: battew, co not onerate the staner maimfor Mme than aaven seconds, Conlpruss .. pruaaure‘ ‘I 775 NW; I'I'I n kgf‘5m’ , IRS :15!) at 350 rpm Low Compression can ba caused by. , 3.0m. cyIinE' Hand gasket lmpmpe‘valve nd‘ustMent 'alva Ieakogc Worn pwston nng or uvI'mder High compressxo‘ can r» m :sF-d hy- L‘arbon deposits r combustion cwambcr or on owszon head 8-4 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL Remove the a'lr cleaner housing (page 5-65L Remove the spark plug caps (page 3-m Disconnect the PAIR control solenoid valve 2? nalural conneclurr Disconnect the crankcase breather nose. DISLOI'Illé-ct the PAR contlol solenoid valve air fillrvlnn hnsex, chem mmnve lha PAIR control sale- rloid valve assembly, Remove me lhronle cable guide bracket mourning bull: Dlsmnnem rhe lnrnnle nahlp e-ds lrnm ‘ha vhrntfle drum Rumuve [he SH bull.- and PAlR reed valve Covers from the cylinder head CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Remove the Lyhndel head cove! huh: and washers Remove the cyl'mder head cover lorward CYLINDER HEAD COVER DISASSEMBLY Remove me cyfinder head cover packmg Remove bone and breather scparaxor and gasket 8-6 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Check me PAIR check vane for wear or damaqe, replace 1r necessary CAMSHAFT REMOVAL Removc Ihc cyHndcr head cover (page 8 5), Avoid damaging the cam pulse generator while removlng Ihe Camshafts, remove the bolt:' sealing washers and cam pu|5e generator [mm the cy‘inder Meadr Remove the timing hole cap and 0mg. Turn me crankshaft c‘ockwise. align me ”T” mark an (h: ignition pulse generalur ruLur wi me index mark on the rgnman prnse generator rotor cover Make sure the No. 1 piston is at TDC (Too Dead Center) on ‘ha compression stroke. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Remove the cam chem tensione' lrfter sealrng ban and scaring washer. Turn :ha tensroner lrfier shah fully rrr “crockwrsev and secure It using the sropper tool. This \uol Lall easily be made [rum a [him (1 Hun mrcknessr pier) mé stPel MATERIAL THICKNESS: 1.0 mm If you [Wm 00 repmne the camshah and/or mam sprockor, loosen rho cam sprockcr bolts as foHow: NOTE It is nor necessary ‘0 remove rho cam sprocket hum lhe camshaft except when 'Ep‘acir‘g the cam- shaft andror cam sprocket *Remuve [he can: sprocket huh lrurn intake and exhaust Camshahs NOTE Be careful not to drnp the cam spmrker mm mm rho crankcase. *TJrn the crankshfifl one full mm 1350“, remove me other cam sarockcr ball from the camshaft; CAM CHAIN TENSIOVER L‘FTER / SEALING WASHER ‘1 r r i»; ‘ SIOPPER TOOL Remove the bolts and cam chain guide 8. *Rcmove :he cam sprocker from (he L'dl‘llhIleIZ. Loosen and remove the camshaft holder bolrs. then remove the camshaft holders and camshahs. CAUTION From outside to Inside, Iooun lha balls in a criss- cmis pzflnrn in several steps 07 the camshlff holder might break NOTE - Suspend the cam chain with a piece of wire to prevenuha chain from falling lulurlre crankcase - II is uuL necessary to remove the dowel puns irom Ihe ramahsm holders. Remove the valve lihers and shims NUIE: - Be caIeIuI not to damage the valve, llflflr have t Shim may SUCK lathe Inside cflhc valve lifter. Do not allowrhr: shims [0 (all into the crankcase. . Mark all valve lifters and :hims Io ensure correct reassembly in their original locations, - lhe valve lifter can be easily removed with a valvc lapping tool or magnet, - The shims can be 23::Iy removed with a tweezers or magnet INSPECTION CAMSHAFI' HOLDER Inspsc! the bearing surface oi the camslrall holder lo. scaling, searches, or evidence 01 msrmimem Irmricanon, inspect 1hr: oil orifices of the holders for clogging. CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES .t‘i‘z B/O‘LTsffiv / CAMFSHAFT HOLDERS \‘, a“; 8-9 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES CAMSHAFT RUNDUT Support both ends of the camshaft wuth V-blocks and check the camshah runoul with a dial gauge‘ SERVICE LIMIT' 0 05 mm (0 002 in) CAM LOBE HEIGHT Using a micrometer, measure each cam lobe heighL SERVICE LIMITS: IN: 33‘12 mm H.501 in) EX: 38118er (14993") CAMSMAFT OIL CLEARANCE Wipe any oil (mm the journals 0! me camshaft. cw- inder head and camshall Ixulders. Lay n strip of nlnsngauge lengthwise on mp of each camshafljournal. Install the camshafl holders and lighten me bolxs in a crisscross pattern in 2" 3 stews. NUTEV Do not rutaIe (he camshaft when using pldsllgauge. TORQUE: 12 N-ml1,2 kngm , 9 “DH“ 8-10 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Remove the camshaft holders arm measure the widlhulea pastgasge. The winest thickness determines the oi cleara’ce SERVICE LIMIT: 0,10 mm (0 004 lm Wth ma servuce Ilmlts a'e exceeded, replace the camshaft and recheck the out clearance. Replace the cvllnder head and camshaft holders as a sel if llre Lleeldliue sl‘lll exceeds the se'vrue llunl CAM CHAIN GUIDE B lnspect Ihe cam chain slipoel suliace of the cam cnsln gulde for wear nr damage. CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL Remove the engrne from the frame (page my Remuve us muslmrl lpage sen Remove the cyllndcr draln bolt and sealing washerr Dram coolant from cylinder head and cyl'nde' uluek, Check the scaling washer is in good condition, re- place 'I necessary. Reir‘sla” the seallng washer and drawn hnlt Dlsrmrnectthe Hilfithermn sensor connector, Dlsconncct the bypass hose from the thermostat houslrg. Remove the bolts and thermostat houslhg. ”(V .2 l ‘ T "MW 8-11 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Remove the cam chain tensioncr mourn ng cap mm '52“; N‘UEEEWAIIWG‘ \ , FrENsIONER and sealmg washer‘ W' SHE - ’ , Remuvelhe calllulldhilensuonel. ! - r Remove the xwo 6 mm flange DOIIG. Luuwr We 9 mm Remove the ten 10 mm oaks and washers. spmar .‘mhs m a C"ssola£5 cartcm Hemnve mp nyhndav fiend m 27 3 slaps Remove the dowel pins and cylinder head ga5kct DOWEL PINS /// \\ Remove the anifion pulse ueneramr rotor cover and igmtion pulse generatm rem: (page 17-7) Remove the mm cam cham guide and coHar. aemmm (he cam chmn and turning sprocket from the crankshah‘ 8-12 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLV . L ‘ r'AngT HOLE EOTECTOH Remove ma spark pmgs from the cylinder head Install the Iappe! hoIe prmecluv iulo Ihe valve lifter bole. TOOL: Tapper hole protoclor 07HMG-MR7OODZ An equ'walanx tool can easily be made Irom a plas- liu 35 mm film container as shown, 5mm-' 7" *5 mm Remove the valve spring mum Inmg "19 special tools as shnwn. VALVE SPRIN TOOLS: Valve spring compressar u7757-omoouu Valve spring compressor unuchmem 07959-KM3010‘I CAUTION. Ta prevent loss a! tension, do not campus; the "Ivy springs man than necessary to remavs the canals Al [ACHMENT Remove me InHowIng: Spring rename! — Outer and inner valve springs 'VHIVe Stem seal SPRING STATS — Inncr and outer valve spring seals INNER SPRING NOTE- RETAthH Mark an pans during disassembly so they can be placed back in lheIr uriginal Ioca‘ions. ouT‘ER SPRING VALVE STE M S EAL TOPVIEW /'——\\ W > i 4T m , I‘31um. I j) 15 mm J I > \; («J ‘ 25 mm ID (thn mmpmmm 8-13 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION CYLINDER HEAD Remove carbon deposivs Irom the combusnnn chambevs, Check me: Spark plug hole and valve areas Ior cracks, NOTE Avoid damaging the gaskex swans. Check the cvlinder head for warpagc wnh a straight edge and mm gauge. SERVICE LIMIT: 0 10 mm 10.U04 m1 CAM CHAIN TENSIONERICAM CHAIN GUIDE Inspam the cam chain mnsioncr and gmde far ex- cesswe weal ur damage, replace ifnecessary. VALVE SPRING Measure the 1:00 \ength of the Inner and mrer valve springs SERVICE LIMITS: Inner: 35.4mmI1'39inI Oukev; 35.6 mm {152 mi Replace me sanngs n they are shorter (IMF the sen/ice hmim. CAM CHAIN TENSIONER CAM CHAIN GUIDE 8-14 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES VALVE LIFI' ER Inspect each valve lifter for scratches or abnormal wear, Measure the earth valva lifter K) D SERVICE LIMIT: 25.97 mm 11,022 in) VALVE LIFTER BORE lnspacl each valve tiller bun: luv scratches on abnor- mal wear. Measure the each valve Ilfler bore LD, SERVICE LIMIT: 2604 mm (1.025 'm) VALVE/VALVE GUIDE Inspacl each valve Io! bendlng, burning or ahnnr- mal stem wear Check valve movement in the guide. measure and record each valve srem O.D. SERVICE LIMITS: IN: 4.965 mm10.1955inl EX: 5.950 mm (0.1949 in) Ream the guides to remove any carbon deposits before checking clearances. Insert the reamer from the cnmhusImn chamber Side of me head and always rotate the reamer clockwise. TOOL- Km" Valve guide reamcr D79847MA60001 or 07984-MA60006 M s A, only) 8-15 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Measure and record each valve guldel n SERVICE LIMIT: lNIEX: 5 040 mm 10‘1934 ini Subtract each valve stem 0 D. lrorn xhe corrpepond- mg guide l.D. to omam the stem-tu-guide clearance. STANDARDS: IN: 0 010 (I 037 mm (D 000‘ D 0015 In) EX: 0025*0052 mm (0.0010*0.0020 In) II [he sleIIIrlu-guide uleaiauce is out of slandald, determine iI a new guide erh standard dimeneinns would bring the clearance wnhln tolerance. If so, replace any guides as necessary and ream (0 fit. If (he SIe-nvwrgmde clearance 'Is our oI slandald wrm Ihe. new grime , replane me. valves and gmdes. NOTE Heince the valve sent-I whenever the valve guide-r are replaced (page 8 17), VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT Cl‘Ii‘l the IeplaLemeIIl valve guides in the Iraezer semrnn m a reingeramrfor about an home Hcannc cylinder head to 100— 150 vC (Hz—300 VF) with a hm plate or oven, mm____ Ta avoid bums, wear heavy gloves when handling the heated cylinder head. VALVE GUIDE DRIVER CAUTION: Do not use a torch to heat the cylinder head; if may cause warping. Support the cylinder head and drive mu Ihe valve guides from combustion chamber side of Ihc cylln der head. ' TOOL: Valve guide driver, 5 mm 07942rMA600000 8-16 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Drive m the guide to the specified deplli hum Llie lop ohm: cylinder head. VALVE GlngE DRIVER SPECIFIED DEPTH. INIEX:16.3' 16 5 mm (0 64*0 65 in! TOOL: Valve guide driver, 5 mm 079427MA600000 Le! me cylinder head cool to room tempernlurp, Ream me new valva guide after installation. lnsert the reamei fiom (lie combustion chambsr side ofthe head and nlsn always mm: the reamer VALVE GUIDE REAMER.f clackwisa. TOOL: Valve guid: reumer 079M»MA60001 or 07984 MASODOC (USA. only) NOTE Use cuning oil on the reamcr during this operation. Clean the cylinder head thoroughly tn remove any malal paniclss. Reface the valve sud (see next pagel, VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REFACING _ ‘ HANDLAPPWG TOOL / Clean the inlake and exhaust valves lhoroughlv to remove narhnn deposits Apply a light coaxing of Prussian Blue In the valve seals. Lap the valves and :eaLs using a rubber hose or other hand»lanplng tool. Remove and inspect the valves. CAUTION ». J . ' . i w I W33? — a The valves cannot be ground. If a valve lace is burnad or badly warn or If It contacts the sear unevenly, rsplaes the valve. Inspacl [he widlII ol each valve seat. STANDARD: [190* 'I .10 mm (0.035 [1.043 In} SERVICE LIMIT: 1.5 mm (006 in) If the seal is mo wma, too narrow or has low spois, me seat mus! be ground. 8-17 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES renew m: rsracmq Ina! ulaulwer 's aneranng Insirucnuns. R: Ce w: my: mm a 4549ng cutter whensver a valve- yuvue r> VALVE SEAT REFACING Va‘ve scat curlers/grinders or equivalent valve seat retacing equipmenl are recommended to correct wum va|ve seats Use a 45~degrnn cutter to remove any roughness or Irregumrlfies from the seal, Use a 32»degrcc cuncr to remove rhe rop 1J4 of [Ira cximing valve seat material. Use a Gordegree cunsrto remove the bullum 1/4 of the old seat. Remove the tuner and Inspect the area you have re'aced. 45“ \ A y ‘\ ‘\50° 4 " \32" \ 41 ROUGHNESS \JLD SEAT WIDTH ‘\ OLD SEAT WIDTH f 60" { 8-18 The qugliurl ol the valve seat In relation lo the valve lane ls vary .mpol law In: guod sealing, Do nal allow Iappmg compound m enter the guides, lnslall 3 454199369 finish cuner and cux mo seat to the proper wldth Make sure that all pmmg and irregularities are removedl Refinish if necessary. Apply a thin coating of Prussian Blue to the valve seat. Press me valve lhrough the valve guide and mum the seal to make a clear panern. [7 the contad area Is (on high on the valve, the seat must be lowered using a 32 degrees flat cunerl If the Contact area IS mo low on the valve, the seal must be raised using a 60~degree inner cutter. Refinish the son! to specilicnlmns. usmg a ‘5- degree finish cutter. After cutting the seal, apply lapping compound to (he valve face, and lap the valve using light pm:- sure, , After lapping, wash all residual compound off the cylinder head and valve CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES OLD SEAL l l CONTACT TOO LOW HAND-LAPPING TOOL CVLINDER HEAD/VALVES CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY VAlVl llHER*\ \>/‘ \‘K I SHIM “c; I COTTERS— I 7': SPRlNG HETAINER” INNLR VALVE SPRING" OUTER VALVES F‘RING— é SltMSEAL‘ N13 / INNER SPRING SEAT '/ Q (JUIER SPRING SEAT / f» l , //‘/{, / , VALVF GUIDL EXHAUST VALVE’/ \ INTAKE VALVE Clean the nyllnder head assembly Wilh solvent and blowthrough all oil passages with uumplessed airl lnstall the Inner and omer valve sprlng scars. ‘ Install the new stem seals. SPRING 5pm 5 Lubricaxe the valve slams with molybdenum msulA fide all and insert the valve mm me valve guide. INNER SPRING To avo‘ld damage to ma stern seal, tum (he valve HETAINER slowly when llwuug. \ VALVE \ .\ STEM SEAL OUTER SPRING Install me tappcx hole pvoxeclol into the valve liner bore. TOOL‘ Taupe! hole prolmor 07HMGvMR70002 8-20 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES JusLel' Ihe va‘ve spr=ngs WIKI’I the llghIIy wmlnd cm‘: Iacing the combustion chamber. :nstal the valve. spring retainer. 2:15;:foth valve comers using me Speclfll mm M VALVE SPRING COMPRESSOR To prevent loss 0! tensmn. do Hul uumpress the valve sprxng more than necessary. TOOL: Valve spring compressor 077570010000 Valve sprlng compressor attachment D7959 KM3010'I ATTACHMENT Tap the valve stems genIIy WIIh two pIBSYIC hammers as shown (u >ual [he coners fwrmw. CAUTION: Support the cylindor hud above the work bench surface to ppm/am possible valve damage. CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION lnslall the timing sprocket by aligning the wide teelh between (he crankshaft and splocke! IN 'SPROCKET“, 8-21 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES Install the cam chain. install the cam chain gulde and tighten the bolt washer CAM CHAIN GUIDF Install the lqniliull pulse generator rotor and igni tion pulse generamr mmr cover lpogc Wye}. Install 'tlw dowel pln‘ and a new cylinder head gasket as shown. DDWtL PINS A 9/ \\ lnifall the cylinder head. if using [he new bolt, remove nntkrust additive (tom the bolt Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the lllledds and scaling sur‘aca of [he l0 mm bolts,’washers and install llleiil. install the two 5 mm flange bolts. Tighten the 10 mm bolts in a cr'lasuuss pattern in 273 Stags to We specified torque TORQUE: EU N-m ITO kgfm.51lbl’h) Tighten [he 6 mm flange bolt: to the socciiiod torque TORQUE: IO Mm (140 kglvln , 7 inf-m lrstall the cam chain tcnsioner into the Cvlllldel head. Install the new sealing washer and ngmen the cap nuL 8-22 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES \Hs‘a‘l We new O-m g mu me aroove of [he the" masrat hnnsm; grnnve InsxaH (he Ircrmostat housmg anm [he cyhnnw head and rigmsn (he Dons securery. Connect the bypass hn STOPPER TO/Ul GASKET /. y/r ~_ I" ‘_ v {V l ltNSIONER LlI-TER 8-30 CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES INSTALLATION lnsmll me new gasket onto the cam chain lensiunev llhcr. NOTE Now the direction of the gasket. Install the cam chain lensionar lifxer lnm me cylin- der block. Install the new sealing washers and hnltsl than lighten ma bolts to the specified lorquc. TORQUE: 1O N«rn (1.0 kgf‘rn , 7 lbf-ftl Remove the stopper lool. Install a new seallng washar and hymen the sealing bolt securely. Install the Inwarcnwl (page 2-4), l TENSIONER LIFTER L STOPPER TOOL “I SEALING WASHtH 8-31 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE \~23 Nrm (2.3 kng, 17 mm _,%@\ ‘ ’ K x 12 N-m(1‘2 kgr.m.9mr.n) ‘ 1zN-m(1.2kgf-m,9\b1m 9-0 3. ULU l UHIUEAHDI'III'I LII\II\I-\L1l: SERVICE INFORMATION 9-1 RIG HT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL 9.12 TROUBLESHOOTING 9—3 CLUTCH 9-13 CLUTCH FLUID REPLACEMENT! AIR BLEEDING 9-4 GEARSHIFT LINKAGE 9.21 CLUTCH MASTER CVLINDER s-s RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER INSTALLATION 9-27 CLUTCH SLAVE CVLINnER 9-10 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL oThis section covers servme at the clutch, gearshift linkage, shill drum and shift lorks All servme can be done with the Engine Installed in the frame. 0 Spillod brake fluid will severely damage instrument lenses and painted surfaces. II is also harmlul lu :ullle lubbel parts Be carelul whenever you remove the reservmr can: make sure the tram reservun is horizontal first 0 Never allow mntammates ldln. water, etc.) to get into an Open Ieselvoir. - Once the hydraullc system has been opened, or ll the clutch lever leels aponuv, the system must be bled. OAIwavs use flash DOT 4 make lluid from :I sealed contamer when servicing the system. DU not mix different types .11 lluid they may not be companhle 'Transmisslnr- n-l VIscosin and level have an sheet on clululI disengagement When the clutch does not disengage or the motorcyc’c creeps with clutch disenydged, inspect the transmlsslon oil level before servicing the Clutch sySle-Ill. SPECIFICATIONS _ Unit: mm linl ITEM ‘ STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT » Reconvnended‘glllrrh Him DOTA brakenuid . i C'IIYCI'I mastercvllndcr I CyllnderlD. 12.700 17,743 (05000-05017) l I216 10.502} 1 Piston O D 11651-11684 (0.4983’0199“. 12 65 l0.AQBl iglutch s Tr'lug Ila: length a , 7 57.41226) 7 _ Clutch L‘IISC thickness , Al 3.7 3.85 lo 140 015le , __ . A2 372 3HR10.146—0.153l 3.5 (0.14) Clutgh slate Warpaqe o 30 wow Clutch Oulel guide VLU. 28.000*23.021H.1024i1,1032) 28.031 (1.1036)— 7 _ 0.D. l 34.975534 991 (13770 3.37 Isl , 34.965 (1.3766) _ MaznshgfloDal Clutch Outer guide 27 980 27.993I’IJOI5—1JUZI) 273700.10”) Shift tork, fork l FUIk ID 12.000— 12.021 (0.4724 0.4733) , 12 03 (0 47m .. _ shell ‘ I Claw thickness l 5.93'600 (0233/0 236) 5.5! (D, ) Fork shah OD. I 11.957i11t9768 (l1 47U7EUA/12l 11.95 (0.37m 9-1 CLUTCH/GEAHSHIFT LINKAGE TORQUE VALUES Clutch master cylinder holder bolt Clinch master cvlirldel cap mew C|utch lever prvnt hnlt Clutch lever pivot nut Clutch lever adjuster Clutch swnth screw Clutch center lock nut Clutch spl lng bulL’washsr Clutch slave cylinder bleedel screw Clutch slave cylinder mourning hnlt Right crankcase cover SH bolt Right crankcase cover center bolt Shift drum center snake! bolt Shit-t drum stopper plvot bolt Gearshift lelurn spring pin Gearshm drum hearing set plate Hangs bolt Gnarshlh pedal bolt Oil pump driven sprocket bolt TOOLS Snap Il'ttg pliers [.‘llmzh center holder Driver Attachment. 37 ,v. 40 mm Attachment, 42 x 47 mm Prlot, 35 mm 12 Nrm (1,7 lrgtm , 9 Ibfrftl 1N m(0t15 kgf—m 41.1lbf-ft) 1 N-m(0.1kgfrm.0.7|b1vf{l 6 N-m (0.6 kgl-m , 4.3 lbirlll a N~m (0.4 kglrm,7.91h1~fl) 1 N m (0.12 kgf-m , 0.5 lbfrftl 127 Mm l13,0 kqfrm , 94 let) Apply oil to the threads. Stake the nut. 12 N-m 11.2 kgf-m , 9 th'tl 9 N m (0.9 kgf m . 6.5lb1vfll 10 N-m 11.0 kgf—m , 7|b1fl) 12 Mr. l1.2 tgrm , 9 mm) 12 NAm11.2 kgf-m , 9 lbf-ft) 23 N~m12.3 kgl m . 17 Inf 1!) Apply a locking agent to the threads 12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m , 9 lblrlll 23 N-m 12,3 kgtm ,I7Ib1-fl) 12 N»m (1.2 kgf m . 9 mm) Applva locklng agannnthe threads. 10 N4rrl (1.0 kgf-m . 7 Inf-h) 15 N-m 11.5 kgim, 11 lLrl-ltl Apply a locking agent to the threads. 07914-9A50001 Dr 07914-3230001 07724 0050002 Equlvelent commercially nvnilnbie in U.S.A, 07749-0010000 077450010200 0/]46-0010300 07746 0040800 TROUBLESHOOTING Clutch lover soft or spongv - Air in hydraulic system 0 l owtlmn lavel ' Hydraullc system leaking Clutch lever too hard to pull in - Sticking mastar nylindar piston v Sticking slave cylinder piston I Clogged hydraulic svstam - Damaged clulch lifter mechanism - Faulty clutch lifter hearing I Clutch litter piece installed improperly Clutch slips when accelerating . Hydraulic system sticking I Worn clutch disc I Weak clutch springs ITrallslrlission oil mixed with molybdenum or graphite additive Clutch wIll not dlsongago or motorcyclo crups with clutch disangagcd I Air in hydralllln system ' Low fluid level I Hydraulic system leaking or clogged . Clulcll plate warped I Loose clutch lock nln ' Oll level too high I Improper oil viscosity 0 Damaged Clutch lillel tlleLllarllSlll - Clutch lifter piece lnstalled improperly CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE Hard to shift I Improper clutch operation I Improper oil viscosity I Bent sllilt lurk I Bent shift lurk shaft I Bent fork claw I Damaged shiftdrum cam groove I Loose stopper plate bull - Damaged stopper plate and pin I Damaged gearshift spindle Transmission jumps out ol gear - Worn s drum stopper rlrm I Weak or broken 3th arm return spring I Loose stopper plate bolt I Eenl shift lurk shall - Damaged shift drum cam gronle. I Damaged or bent shift forks I Worn gear engagement dogs or slots Gearshift pedal will not return I Weak or broken gearshift spindle return spring I Bent gearsnlfl spindle 9-3 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE CLUTCH FLUID REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING CAUTION, . Do not allow foreign material to enter the sysV tern when fillinq the resarvair. - Avoid spilling fluid on painted, plastic, 0’ rubber parts Pleee e reg over these pen: whenever the system is serviced, CLUTCH FLUID DRAINING Suopon the motorcycle on us cenlar stand. Tul’l the IldlldIeIJdl Lu the nigh; um‘il nhe vesewoii is paraHe’ in me grnlmd. nemm mum/mg me reser- voircap Remuve Illa suews, reselvuir cup, 521 plele and d‘aph'agm Connem a bleed hose [0 the clmch sieve cvlinder bleed valve. Loosen the bleed valve and pump (he male hII-‘PHV er Slon pumping the bloody who". no move fluid flows out ohhe bleed valve. CLUTCH FLUID FILLING/AIR BLEEDING Fil‘ ms resa'voir with DOT A brake ‘luid from a seaied cunleineia CAUTION' Du nu! mix dim-mu types DI Iluid. They ira not compatible Cu'vnec. a uuinineruieHy avgilebIe brake bIeeLJer Lu the b eed valve Pumpthe brake header and loosen me bleed valve, adding fluid when me fluid leve‘ ‘in me master cylinder reservoi’ is Iuw. NUVE 0Check the fluid Ievel ohen wnHe bIeedi'ng 1’15 brakes to prevent air from neing pumped imo 1‘13 svstem 'WI'EH using a brake bleeding luul, IuIIuw me mamfiacmrersoperetmgivstmchons 9-4 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE l" al' < anmmg Reuse! the above slap pmmnye: wt l an aubbles he bleezsr lrc'r do not appear n ma plast : hose wdl‘nstl’se: eaus. 551‘ C 056 the bleed valve. We?“ n fl” Ope-are the cthcll levb‘ and rl‘ack clmm oneratlon. :sllm 'acE ll ll snll leg 3 spongv, bleed the system again. ll ‘0 make bleede- is no! available, use h: inllnwlng D ocedurp- Conqect a transparent blood hose to the bleed va ve and placa me ouler end ul llle |IU>e n a uu'lldlllel Looser‘ mp, hlped valvs 1,4 mm and mep the clutch lever unnl the fluld flaws am from the b sed valve. Pump [he make level sevelal (”1135, thn m§10 kgf-m . 7 lbi-M has“ the c‘utch hose cycle! with the o‘l Don and new sealing washers. While puwng I": clulch hose against the stopper and txghmn 1m rm hnlnn ‘hP spamhed 'nrque, TORQUE: 34 Nvm [3.5 kgfrm , 25 IDHU r H m msprmn m w, upper level and b‘eed the hydrauhc system lpagc 9 4r. RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL Drain :ha anqms oil wage 3-18D. Wemnv? ma ngm crankcase cover SH bolts are 'igh! crankcase cover, Her-ova the gasket. 9-12 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE CLUTCH REMOVAL Remove the clutch spring bolls, sorinqs and pres- sure plate. Remove the clutch lxfiev piece and lifler rod. Remove the IuIJuwzng. , Seven dutch dwscs -Six clumh p‘ates Unstake the clumh cemer \ock nut CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Hold the clutch Center With the cmmh cemer holder, then remave the lock nut. TOOL: Clutch cemev holder 0/ 124-0050002 (Equivalent commerr uidlly avai‘able in U.S.A.) Discard the lock nut. Remove the lock washer. thrust washer and ciutch CBYKSY. Remove the washer. Remove the ignition pulse generator voter cover lpage 17—8) Align the primarv drive 9ch and sub gear (com with a sc'ewdrivar as shown. Pull out the clutch o'uten 9—14 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE Remove the all purvm drwen sprocket bolL’wasth Remove me oil pump drIva/dr‘wan sprocket and drive chain a: 9” anemblv Remove the cIulch outer guwdc. INSPECTION Clutch lifter bearing Iurn the Inner race of the lifter bearing with you linger. The bearinq should mm smuulhlv and heely w‘nh- out excessive play Ii necessary replace the bearing, Clutch spring Measure the clmch spring fires length SERVICE LIMIT: 56.2 mm (2.21 in) Clutch center Check the gmoves of (he cIuIch center for damage of wear caused byme Clutch mates. HspIace il necessary. 9-15 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE Clutch dis-z HenIane the clutch drscs if they Show aigvls ul scoring or discoloration Measuve the Us: thickness oIeach uisc SERVICE LIMIT: 3 5 mm (D 14 In) CluIch plan Chetk each disc plate for wa'DaQe on a mum pIa‘e usmg a feelm gang? SERVICE LIMIT: 0.30 mm (0.012 in) Clutch outer/clutch oum guide (Iherk me 40 mm 07746-0010200 Pilot, 35 llllll 0774670050800 Press a new needle bearing 1nLulhe dutch uuler >U DRIVER that the casing of the needle bearing 15 flush with the clutch outer surface as shown NOTE. . Press rhc needle bearing into the clmch omcr with Ihe marked side facing up. TOOLS: . ' Drivur 077490010000 Attachment, [2% 47 mm 0774643010300 Pilot, 35 mm Ul/ASVUUWSOU CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE INSTALLATION OUTER GUIDE / / DRIVE SPROCKET / I DRIVEN SPROCKET NEEDLE BEARING I CLUTCH OUTER // WASHER «CLUTCH CENTER LIFTER ROD . x \ CLUTCH DISCS (BROWN /// I \§§§§ // LI7ER BEARING WASHER /' I \\\ 1’, LIFTER PLATE l()(2K WASHER /’ / LOCK NUT 127 N-m {13 D kgf—m , 94 lbfvfl) ./ /,’7\" SPRING A}; LIFTER PIECE 17 N~mI1 2kgi.m.9lbf.m Illslall the clum: uuLe‘ guide, oII pump drive/driven :pronke: and firm. cham as an nssemhw. NOTE: IMMII the all pump driven sprockex With Its "OUT” mark facing our. Apply a locking agent to thP threads or the 0H pump driven sprocket bolt TIgmen the driven sprockeI huh I!) the specified Iuvqug. TORQUE: 15 N m (1.5 kgf m , 11 Ibfhr 9-18 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Alvgn the primary drive gear subrgear teem Wlll’l a sulewdllver as :lIleI. Install the clutch auter. Install the washer onto the clutch outer. Install the clutch center. Install the thrust washer. Install [he lock wasllev wilh its "OUTSIDE" mark tamng mm lnslall the new look nutt Huld the clutch center with the clulch center holder, then tighten the lock nul to the specified torque TOOL: Clutch center holder 07724-005000! ([qurvalpnt commer- cially available in USA) TORQUE: 127 N‘m (1370 kgfm,91lbf-fll CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Stake lnnk nm mm the mainshaft groove with a punch. (20m ma clutch discs and plates with cicon engine Oil. Stack the :iutch dISCS and plates almmntelv‘ NOTE Install the di nlnred "Blue” on both ends. NOTE Install the outer clutch disc colored "nine" In the shaiinw sin? nu ma clutch autev, Install the clutch iifler rod into the mainsnaft. NOTE Note the installation direction of the :iutch line. nod. . i SLAVE CYLINDER SiDE LIFTER PIECE SIDE 9-20 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Apply grease to the (lp ml the like! rod and Install clutch Ilher piece into the maunshaft. Install the lifter bearing into the pressure plalc‘ Install the pressure plate. lns‘lall the clutch spnngs and spring bolts, Tighten lhe balls in a uisscuuss pallevll in 273 mans 1n the spammed mrqup. TORQUE: 12 N-m (1.2 kg' m , 9 lerl Install the nghtcmnknase cover (nag!- 9-77). GEARSHIFT LINKAGE GEARSHIFT LINKAGE REMOVAL Remove the following. ~Rigm crankcase novel lpnga 9-17) -C|u(ch assemblv (page 9 13) Remove the bolt and gearshifl pedal. 9-21 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE Pm me gearsni‘t spindle assembw and (trust ‘IGEARSHIFT washeroumnne mnkcase, ' " Remove me Iollowing: — Stopper arm bolt Stopper arm *Remrn spring , Washer - DoweI pins ~ Sockel boIt - Gearshift cam GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE INSPECTION Check the gearshifl spindle Ior wear, damage or benuing Check [ha return sn'lng for iangne or damagn. J \ RETURN SPRING GEARSHIFT SPINDLE SHIFT DRUM/SHIFT FORK REMOVAL Rewuve We IuHuw'Hly: Gennhm Imkage (page 9-21) *Oiw can {page 4 4: Remove m: baits and shm drum bear'mg set mam 9-22 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE Remove me shi‘: fork shafi and shin forks, Remove me shifi drum nearing and shift mum, SHIFT DRUM/SHIFT FORK INSPECTION Check 1hr: :IIIII fork and Iurk shall {or weav 0| damage Measure the ID. Oflhs shifi fork. SERVICE LIMIT: 1? [)3 mm (0.474 m) Measure the s‘lifi Fork claw thickness. 1 SERVICE LIMIY: bl) mm (023 In) t Measure the OD. afrhc ehifliovk shaft SERVICE LIMIT, 1195 mm 10 A70 in! 9-23 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Inspect the shnh drum grooves {or wear or damage. Turn the inner race of the shifl drum bcarmg with Vour finger. The bearing shuuld Rum smuuWy and freely mm mm excessive play. H necessary rcplacc mo bearing' SHIFT DRUM/SHIFI' FORK INSTALLATION \nstall Ihe Shlfl drum and Shlfl drum hfiarmg‘ NOTE: ' lhe shlfi fnrkfi have \nnannr‘ markk "R"ior right ‘C"iorca'1tsr "Ufm \eT': 9-24 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Apply molyodcnum disulfidc o’l to shifter fork groove of the shift nears, Installtheshiftforksonthettansmissiou msHIETF RKfi“.TLl | Eillll . row \ NOTE, olnstall the left shift fork with its identification mark facmg ta left. - Install the center and right Shift fork shaft with their identification mark factnq to right, Install the shift fork shaft. Inalall the bearing sat plates with their “OUT" marks raclng out Apply a locklng agent to firm threads at the 59: plate Dolls. Install and tighten the sat plate bolts ID the speci- fied toruue. TORQUE: 12 N m l1.2 kgi m,9 lbffll install the gearsnirt linkage (see following :lepsl. GEARSHIFT LINKAGE INSTALLATION Install the follawmg: — Washer , Return spring 7 Stopper arm Tighten the stopper arm bolt to the specified torquct TORQUE: l2 N-m (1.2 kgf-m , 9 th-ft} CLUTCH/GEARSHIFI' LINKAGE Instaii the dowci pin onto the shin drum 4"?” the NW! Instali (he gearshift cam while holding ihe stopper w. w Me sin/r arm usiiig a suewdiivei as )IIOWIL mum zemer mm mania: "move an we gearsm‘i cam Apply a iocking agent to the gaarshih cam sockei bolt threads. Inrniie TORQUE: 23 Ni“ (2.3 kgf-iii , 17 inU insiall the thrust washer and gedrahin >pil‘ldle dssembiv emu [he Ciankcase while ahgnmg me spring ends wmh me minim .stopper [JUL insraii ma gearshift pedal aligning ils slit with me punch mark on the gearshih spindle insiail and tighten the pinch boir re The specified torque. TORDUE: in N-m i110 Kgrm , 7 lbf-fii 9-26 CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER INSTALLATION Apmy a sealant to the mming suflaccs ai :hc c'ank case as shown. ‘15mm 10 . (0.4 1‘ r 15 mm (0140.6 in) 1O ‘nstaH a nPw gasket nnln thp rigN nrankrnm nnvev Insmn ms tht crankcase cover. ‘ns‘al‘ and Iightsn the fight crankcase cover SH balls to he specified (ovque TORQUE: 12 N m mg kg! m , S Int-m Poul the recommended engme 0H \oage 3719» 9-27 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH 12 N-m [1.2 kgf‘m, s lbf-ft)~\\ R 4%,, % o 103 N m {105 kgf-m , 76 lbf-ft) 16 N‘m (1.6 kgl-m ,121bf-fl) 12 N-m 11,2 1(qu , 9 mm 10-0 10. ALTERNA I UHIS I AH I I:H ULU I UH SERVICE INFORMATION 10-1 FLVWHEEL REMOVAL TROUBLESHOOTING 10-1 STARTER CLUTCH ALTERNATOR COVER REMOVAL 10-2 FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION STATOFI 10-2 ALTERNATOR COVER INSTALLATION SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL 10-3 1 - This wchon COVEl s sewice of the altel Halon flywheel and staner nlmnh All snmm can he done mm the anglm‘. mvallen In Vhe frame - Refer to scclion 16 for akcrnator stmov inspection. SPECIFICATIONS 1 ITEM l' fia‘rier drivquear boss on TORQUE VALUES Allernator cover SH bolt Flywheel flange non Sldlul llluuming socket ban Alwrnavnrwlle hnldar socket boll Starter one way clumh sockcx boll TOOLS Flywheel holder Romr puller TROUBLESHOOTING Engine dues nut turn - Faulty stanerclutch . Damaged idle gear/shaft IZN mIl,2 kgfm,9lbffil 103 Mm (10.5 kgflm , 76 IbI-ll) 12 Nvm (’l 2 kgf-m , 9 lbI-ffl 9 N-m (0,1) kgf‘rn , 5.5 lbI-m l6 N mll,6kgf-m,121bffl) 077250040000 07733-0020001 Unit: mm (in) STANDARD ssnvms LIMIT ‘ 51699 51.11ai2.035A—2.0é€17 Apply uil lo the [In eads, Apply a locking agent to the Ihreads. 51.6841210éigl Equivalent commercially available in USA. or 0793373950000 10-1 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH ALTERNATOR COVER REMOVAL Remnve thianwmg' *Lowar new} loage 273‘ *Seaupage 272’ Sea: .UWI (page Z-ZD Dvsconnect We alrerramr 3P w'fim connccxcr. Remove the dlzerr‘amr :uve' SH mm and «Kenny torcove! CAUTION: The alternator cave! {59111an is magnztically attached to the flywheel, be careful during removal. NOTE The engine oil wll run om when the almmalor cover is removed‘ Set a dean ml pan ulldel Lhe engi 4 and add the recommended (ml to PhP finenmnd evm Hflar msraflmmn Remove the gasm and dowel p n STATOR REMOVAL Remove the auerr‘eto' wre grovme‘ "om (he otter nator cover ' Remuve we suckal bull and :LsLUl wive Infidel, Remove the sock?! hnlN and mm . . in» :3. ' , \ STATOR W‘RE HOLDER 10-2 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH INSTALLATION 9 N m (0,9 kqf-m ,6.51bl~llj- 12Nm(1.2kgfm,9lbi-hl SIAIOH Inmallthe smut inlu the allemalor cover. Annly sealant to the wire grommet, then install the wire grommet inlo the alternaxor groove secuvely. lnslall and liglllull Llle socket bolts to the spemmd torque TORQUE: 12 N»rn (1.2 kgf~m , 9 Ibf-k) Install the wire holder and hghmn the socket bolt to the specified torqucl TORQUE: 9 N41} (09 kgf-m , 0,5 lbfvfl) WIRE HOLDER FLYWHEEL REMOVAL Remove the allcmawr cover (page 1072. Remove the staner Idle gear sham and Idle gear. ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH Hale the llvwheel us ng (he flvwheel ho‘dar, lher 'emuve l'le llywlluel but: TOOL: Flywheel holder 5772570040000 (Equivalent LOllllllelr r ally avallahle I" U 5 AJ Remove the washer. Remove the flywheel using the spac‘al mol. TOOL Rotor puller 07733 0020001 or 0793343950000 Remove the woodrufl kav. C'lSCk (he slaner idle gear and shaft lur wear 0' damage GE‘An IDLE GEAR SHAFT 10-4 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH STARTER CLUTCH INSPECTION Check cm. npsralinn nl the nnE-way clutch by lurning the driven pearl You should be able to turn lhe driven gear counlerr uluckwise SlllUUlh‘y, DUI ”I! geal should llul lulll nlnckwisa DISASSEMBLY llemnvn the stanar HYIVPI’I gear by turning i1 cnlln- tcrclockwwc‘ Hold the flywheel wim a flywheel holder, and remove the 51mm clutch mmmlmg mrx bolts TOOL: Flywheel holder 0772549040000 (Equlvalent commer- ciallv available in USA) Remove the slaner one-way clutch assemhly Check the starter driven gear for abnormal wear of damage. Measure the starter driven gear boss (H). SERVICE LIMIT: 51.684 mm (2.0348 in) Check the one~way clutch [or wear or damage and y _ ONE-WAV CLUTCH replace if necessary. ‘ 'L ’ 1 0-5 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH ASSEMBLY FLYWHEEL DRIVEN GEAR ONE-WAY CLUTCH \ 16 N-m (1,6 kgf m ,12lbf-fli Install Ihe ane-way Chlmh mm the nhnnh outer w>lh App‘y oil to the stat—tat onerway clutchA .7E ONE-WAY CLUTCH \\ the flange side facing in, tnstall me starter onerwav rlmch assembly nm‘n lhe flywheel. 10-6 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH Apply a locking agent to the sinner clutch only Tnnx [mus mountmg bolt threads. ‘ Hold me flywheel wllh a flywheel holder, and \ tighten Ihe slanev clulL'lI mounting lovx bolls. TOOL: Flywheel holder 07725—004 0000 lEquivalenl ccmmew mally nvmlnhla m us A) TORQUE: 16 Nm [1.6 kgf m , 12 lbfrm Install me starter driven gear mm the one-way clutch. Recheck the one-way clutch operation You should be able to turn me driven geav counter clockwise smoothly, but the gear should nox [urn clockwisel FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION Clean any oil from the c'ankshafl taper lnslall the woodruff key on the cvankshahl lnstall the flywheel aligning the key way in the fly- wheel with lhe woodl u" key on the crankshaft Apply oil (0 me flywheel boll Ihreads and seatvng surface. lnstall the washer and flywheel bolt. ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH He‘d me flywheel usmg :ne flywheel hnldm, mm ngmen the bot: to the spemfied torque. TOOL: Flywheel holder 077 25-00Annnn ‘EQUIVEIEI’K commcr ciaHy available in USA.) TORQUE: 103 Nm [10 5 kgf-m , 75 lbtm Apply 0“ m the starter kfle gear and gear shaft, and msmnthem, ALTERNATOR COVER INSTALLATION F Apply ssalam to the maling surldce ur the uauk» case as shown, Install the dowel pln and new gasket. 1 0-8 ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH nsxaH the alternator so vev, CAUTION The alternator cover {stator} is magnetically attached to the flywheel, be careful during insrafla- tian. Install and tighten the SH halts m the specified (crane. TORQUE, 12 N-m V1.2 kghu , 9 [IN-M Curlr‘e.L We anew-am 3P while L’umteutuv, \nstaH n-efoHowmg: *Seatcowl (page 23. Seat Ipag: 24) lnwwrnw‘ pagp 774) 10-9 CRANKCASE[PISTON/CYLINDER 39 N-m [1.0 kg! m A 29 lbfh) 37 N-m (3 R kgf-m , 21mm ( 12 N-m (1.2 kg! m19 \bf-fl) 18 Nm (1.8 kgl-m, 13 |bl‘~m 25 N m. (2.5 kghn,13|bl>ft) 11-0 1 1 . UHANKUASEIFI5 I UI\IIUY LINUI:I1 SERVICE INFORMATION 11-1 PISTON/CONNECTING ROD 11.4 TROUNjSHOOflNG 102 CRANKCASECOMNNAHON 1142 CRANKCASESEPARAHON 103 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL . this senmn mums ”animus. separation rnr service of the crankshaft and piston. o The following parts must be removed before separating the crankcase. *AIIS'HSIOI‘I'IIVWI’IOSI (Section 10.‘ Clulcnlgealsllifl linkage lsecuun 9) [Ivlmnfir hand lfiemlnn H) 7 Engine (Section 6) 7 Oil pumpiSectiond) . Mark and store the disassembled pans to ensure that they are installed in lhelr nnglnnl locatlons - Mark and store the bearing Inserla to be sure of their correct locations {or reassembly. II the inserts are improperly installed, they will block the oil hole, causing insufficient lubrication and eventual engine seizure. - Tlle uulllleclillg lod bearing illsells me select [it and ale idenl'lfied by color codes. Select replacement bearings from the mde tables Aher insvnlling new hearings, recheck thm with plastlgnuge to verify clearance, Apply molybdenum disulfloc oil lo the crank pin during assembly. SPECIFICATIONS Unit: mm (in) ITEM STANDARD I SERVICE LIMIT Cylinder lD ”"— 79 000779 015(3 1109 31mm 79.10l1114) Out 0! round ‘ 4— 0.1001004) 7 71gper # 7 7 7 0.10 (0.004) Warpage 1 — 0 05 (0.002) Plstol’l, piston Piston markdlrectlon _ "|N'7'_Q1arkIacmglnwnrr‘l'he intake Side —— rings Piston OD, [8370—78390 (11090—31098) 78.90 (3.106) Piston O.D. measurement poinr 15 mm (0.6 in) from bottom olskin 7 fl Pislun [ in bore I.D. 19.002-19;0078lq7481707083) 1903(0 7A9) 7 7 7Pis7ton pln70 D 7 7 77 18 994 19 non in 7478 70.7450) 18.054 (0.14/4) Pistonntonlston pln clearance 0002—00“l0.0001—0.0006l — I Piston ring-to-ring Top ‘ 0030*0065 (00012700029, 0.08 (0.003) I 7gggyg7¢7l7egranee Second 777777‘ 0.015*0.045(0 000570001770 0.00 (00071 4 Fusion ring . :1 gap Tan 0 20 0.35 lama—0.014) ~__.75 . 2) Second 0.40-0.55 (0016-43022) 0.7 (0.03) Oil (side rail) o.2~0.s (00170.03) 777 7 1 0 lo 04) l Cylindemaplston clearance 0 010* 0 045 (0 0004 (l 0018) 7'7_»__7 5 Connectlng rod small and LD 19 030*19.051IU.7492- 0.7500} 19.061 {0. 504) 79707ng§ctjgridrtorpiston pin clearance 0030' 0.07577 (0.0012 — 0.0022) 7 Crankpirl oil Clearance 003070.052 (00012400020) l 0062 (70092747377 11-1 CRANKCASE/PISTON/CYLINDER TORQUE VALUES Crankcase bolt, 1n mm 39 N-m (“I kgf‘m , 29 lbf-l't) 9 mm 37 N m (18 kgf m , 27 Ibivl'tl Apply oil mine \hreads, 8 mm 25 N-m12.5 kgi-m , 18 Ibl-lll 7mm 18N-m(i.8kgf~m,13|bi-hl 5mm 12N:m(1.2kgf-m,£)lbf-h) Connecting rod nui 4i N m (4,2 kgf m , 3U lblrhl Apply oil (a the iliieads. Lower crankcase flange pair 29 N-m (3.0 kgl-m , 22 IDHU Apply a locking agent in ms. threads Luwer uankwse sealing bolt, 20 mm 29 Nm (3 D kgi-m , 77 mm Applya lacking aqentlo the threads, 8 mm 22 ern (2.2 kgf-rn.16lbf-m Applya locking agenito ma threads. TROUBLESHOOTING Cylinder compression is too low, or engine is hard to man 0 Blown cylinder head gasket I Worn, Stuck or broken pismn rinq - Wum 0! damaged cylinder or pision - Bern valve, or bent and deteriormed valve seat Cvlindlr companion is we high, or engine overheah or knocks - Carbon deDOSlIeS on the cylinder head and/or piston crown Piston sounds - Worn cylinder, piston andlor plsion ring - Worn pision pin hole and piston pin . Worn cunneutlng iud small end Excessive smoke - Worn, stuck or broken piston ling o Worn valve stern sea! Excessive noise . Worn connecting 10d big end bearing . Bern connecting rod - Warn crankshaft muin journal bearing 0 Worn transmission bearing Engine vibration - Excessive crankshafi runout 11-2 CRANKCASE/PISTONICVLINDER CRANKCASE SEPARATION NOTE Ramrm Ssrwce Information [page 11-1} for remov- a! of necessary parts before seaaratmg me crank~ case. RCmovC the scaling plug and 0 ring. Remove the upper crankcase 8 mm bolts/sealmg Smrr‘ BOLTS washers. A x 8 mm BOLTSI‘ SEALING W'ASHE , L Remove ' 9 lower cra‘kcase 5 mm bolts (sixb. 7 mm BOLTS 7 mm bull >eveu) am; 10 mm bun. \ lnnsen we ran lower crankcase 9 mm hn‘ls m a crisscross pattern in 2 -3 51905, then remove me bolts and sealing washers. Separam me lawn nrankcase trnm the unper «A > crankcaac, Remove (We dowel pin: and oil urihces. CRANKCASE [PISTON/CYLINDER PISTON/CONNECTING ROD PISTON/CONNECTING ROD REMOVAL CAUTION Do not Interchange the bearing Inserts. They must be installed in (heir original lacllivlls or the canect bearing ail clearance may not be obtained, resulting in engine damage. NOTE Mark 3” Darts durinq ramoval so may can be Iep‘aceu in the}! original localions Remove the runs and connacxing rod bearing cap. Remove the plston/connectmg rod assemb‘v irom th mp othc cylinder. PISTON REMOVAL ON [’IN Remove the pislon pin clip with pliers, Press the plsmn pm am 01 the DISH)“ and remove rho pisron from rho connecting rod. PISTON DISASSEMBLY Removefhe piston nngs, NOTE‘ Do not damagethp plsmn rmgs durxng remove}. 11-4 CRANKCASEIPISTON/CVLINDER Remove any carbon deposlts from the piston nng grooves, using an old piston ring as shown. PISTON INSPCETION Temporarily install the piston rings to their proper position with the mark facing up. Measure the piston ring-to-rlng’ groove clearance with the rings uushed into the grooves. SERVICE LIMITS: Yon: 0.08 mm (0.003 In) Second: 0.06 mm (0.002 in) Inspect the piston (or wear or damage. insert the pieron ring squarely into the bottom of '~ the cylinder anti measure the ring and gap. NOTE- Push the ring: into the cylinder with the [up of the piston to be sure they are squarely in the cylinder, SERVICE LIMITS: Top: 0.5 mm (0.02 in) Second: 0.7 mm (0.03 in] 0" (side r I). 1.0 mm (0.04 in) Measure the diameter of the piston at 15 mm (06 in) from the bottom and 90 degrees to the piston pin hole. SERVICE lJMIT: 78.90 mm (3.!06 in) CRANKCASE/PISTONICYLINDER Measure (he piston pin bore SERVICE LIMIT: 19.03 mm (0.759 in) MPHSIIVR "190,0. th2 pistan pin. SERVICE LIMIT: 18.954 mm (0.7474 in) (immune the rusmn-to-pistcn pin clearance. STANDARD: 0.002 A0014 mm (0.0001 A 0.0006 in! CYLINDER INSPECTION Inspem the top of the cylinder fm warpage SERVICE LIMIT: 0.05 mm I0.002 in) inspect the cylinder bore for wear or damage. Measure the cylinder LD. in X and Y axi5 al Linea ieveis, Take the maxvmum reaalng to determine the chn derwear. SERVICE LIMIT: 79 10 mm (1114\n) Caicuiata [he Dislon-Ichcvlinder clearance. Take a mahmum reading to determine the clear- HHCR. Refer (a page 11 5 '0! measurement ofrhe pislon 0.0, STANDARDIUH'IOiUJMS mm l0.0004~0.0018 in) 11-6 Calculale me lapel and uul ul lound anhuee levels m x and v axis Take lhn maximum reaming m dete'mmethem. SERVICE LIMITS: Taper. 010 mm ln mm m] cm of round: 0.10 mm l0.004 in) The cylinder must be labored and an overslIP plslon lmpd ilvhe servme lxmns are exceeded. The following oversize plsluns are avaulable. 0.50 mm 10.020 in) The piston to cylinder clearance forms oversize DlS- lor‘ musl be: 0 015*0050 mm (0.0006’ 0.0020 in] CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION Measure the connecting rnd small and l u. SERVICE LIMIT: 19.061 mm (07504 Fri) Temporarily Install the connculng rod to the crankshaft luslall the bearing lnselts and bearlng cap, and nghmnvhe hnll: Measure the connecting rod side clearance. SERVICE UMIT: U 30 mm l0.012 Inl CRANKPIN BEARING INSPECTION Wlpe all ml lrnm the hearing lnserls and nmnkplns. Put a piece of plasrigaugc on each crankpin. NOTE - Do not putme plasllgauge overme oil hole in the mukpiu. - no nnl mule mp. rrankfihan dunng \nspechon, CRANKCASE/PlSTON/CYLINDER MlnI}Lt 501mm 4—» x , CRANKCASE/PlSTON/CVLINDER Inslail no bemmg cans and connecting rods on a cu'recx crankpins and iighte': [he cap YU.5 no III: specifiedmrque ‘ BEARING CAD TORQUE: 4} N m {4.2 kgi m , 30 lb! (1‘ Remove the connecting rod caps and measure the uullvpvessed piasligauge on each crankph SERVICE LIMIT: 0.062 mm (0.0024 In) if the connecting rod bearing clearancp w haynnn tolerance, select: replacement bearing. CRANKPIN BEARING SELECTION Rncordma connecting rod i D, code number v1 or 2i or measure we ID. with u.» healing Lap installed withuul bearing insens 'i you are raplaclng the cronkshah, record the carrcspond ng crankpin OD. code number (A or B}, NOTE Numbers iA or B) on'me crankweigm are the cudes For the cvankpin OD s staning from the left if you are reusing (he Crankshaft, Hiedsuve [he EFEI1(piH OD withthemicmmeter - 11-8 CRANKCASE/PISTON/CYLINDER Crossvreference the Crankpm and red codes to , I ' 'IDENTIFICAYION COLLAR determine the replacement bearing colan , BEARING THICKNESS: A (Brown): Thick B (Graen): I .C (Vallow): l'hm CRANKPIN BEARING SELECTION TABLE: Unix: mm (in) \*\\ ‘ CONNECTWG ROD|.D‘ CODE \ \ \ 1 1 7 \ \\\\ 1 43.DOD~43‘OUS 41008—43316 \\ ‘ (1,6929i1.6932‘ (1.6932i13935L ‘ ‘ A 39.995'50003 ‘ C E ‘ (IHANKI’IN (Ml . 115746 1.5759) } (Vellnw) 1 (Graenl \ CORD LETI’ER ; E 1 39.987 -39.995 ‘ B ‘ A ‘ \ (1.674371576) (GveeflL i (Brcwm InstaH the bearing insens into Ihe connecting rod and bsdriug cap‘ NOIE: Align the oil hula bzthen [he cunnecling rod and hearing, and also ahgn ma hearing tabs with the groove in [he conncming rod and bearing cap‘ EEA’RINGS 11-9 ORANKCASEIPISTONICVLINDER PISTON ASSEMBLY ‘ ‘ SECOND RING TOPRING Clean me piswn ring grooves thoroughly and in \ sraIl the piston rings. NOTE - Apply oil lo um pision rings. 'Avnid piston and piston ring damage during in- staHation. - Instali the piston rings wirh ihe marking (R) facing up. 0 Dn nni mix ma top and second rings: the :09 ring is narrower than the second ring in width. Space the piston ring and gaps 180 degrees apart. Do not align me gaps in the oil r'ings Isida raiIsL SPACER Afler installation, the ring« shniilrI rovatn freely In the ring grooves. PISTON INSTALLATION mm” the Assemble ihe piston and connecting rod, Coll/10613779 705 mm Hg ail hale svae lacing me ‘ IN mm on me nvswn crown Apply moiybdenum disulfide oil to the pisluii pin outer surface panorairgnme lnsIaH the pisicn pin. and secure it using a new uisiun Um clips piston pin clips, end gap mm mo piston out out 11-10 GRANKCASE/PlSTON/CVLINDER Apply all tome cy‘inder sleeves and piston rmgs. lmam ‘flb‘plsmfl’ Install [he plslowuunnecliug rud dasemuly illlu We connscmgma cyllnder using a commermally avallable plsmn 'lng Sisemblv mm me compressor lool. p‘slw IN 'mam farlng in me CAUTION: 'nlaxeslde ' W' *7 - While installing the piston, being careful not to dun-mg: rim top :uriaca o! the cylinder, “puial- ly around the cylinder bore. 0 Be careful "of fn damage ”I: cylinder sleeve and crankpin with the connecting rod bah threads. / PISTON RING COMPRESSOR Milk: sure 7mg Use the handle of a plasllc hammer to tap the commassor :an' piston lnlO me cylinder. 5‘15 ushwwnmp su’lace 0' me cymmer Apply mulvbdeuum disuliide uil [U the cvankpin hearlng snriane: lnslall me bearing cap. lnsure that the marks on the caps are aligned wlxh me marks on [he connecling nods Apply oil lo the connccring rod nuI :hrcads and seating surfaces. Install the connefitmg md nm and tighten the nuts gradually and alternately/l TORQUE A1 Nnm (4 2 kgf-m , 30 lbf-ft) GRANKCASE/PISTONICVLINDER CRANKCASE COMBINATION Apply a llght, hm rhnrnugh, commg or llquld sealant to lhc crankcase maring surface except [0 me main bearing journal boll (lower crankcase bull, 9 mm) area and lhe oil passage area as shown. lrlslall the llllee duwel pins‘ Inslall nil orllirM hy aligning Ihmr cut-out wuh the groove m the uppercrankcasc. lnsrall IhP lnwm crankcase onto the upper crankcaso' Clean ma crankcase 9 mm bolls lhuruuglrly wllh solvem and blow them dry Apply clean engine ml torhe 9 mm bolt threads and sealing surface and insrall (hem, Loosely Install all the lower crankcase bolts Make sure the upper and lower crankcase are sealed securely. From the Inside lo nmsidel tighten ma lower crankcase 9 mm bolts in a crisscross pancrn in 2 — 3 S‘SDS. NOTF 7 mm BOLTS 9 mm BOLTS l Tlghlen the 9 rum bulls in numerical order as shown in the lllustrallon TORQUE: 37 N‘m (SIB kgf-rn , Z7 lbf-l‘tl Tlghrcn the 10 mm bolt, and [hen me 6 mm bolts and 7 mm bolts. TORQUE: 10 mm bolt: 35 N~m (4.0 kgf-m . Z‘J Inf-W 7 mm bolt: 18 N rn (1,8 kgl m , 13 Math) 6mm bolt: 12 N-rrl (L2 kgl-m , 9 lbf-l‘tl 6mm BULIS 1o m‘m BOLTS 11-12 GRANKCASE/PISTON/CVLINDER lnstaH the “may crankcase 8 mm boils and seal'mg washers. NOTE The sealing washer Iacanons are Indmated on the uppev crankcase using the "A" mark, Tighten the 8 mm bolts to the specified torque. TORQUE. 25 N-m [2 5 kgI-m , 16 lel) lns|all [he new O-r'mg and sea‘ing plug, 8 mm BOLTS 11-13 CRANKSHAW/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER 27 N.-m (2,8 kgivm , 20 mm) \ \ 12 N>m111 kgl-m,9lbi-ft) \ \ \ \ 27 N m {2.8 kglrm , 20 lbI-fl) // \ 12 Nm (1.2kgfm,9lbffll 27 N m (2.3 kgf m , 20 m m ‘ \ \ 12 N-m e1 2 kgf-m ,9 Inf-m \ 12 N m (1.2 kgfrm , 9 Ibl-m 12-0 12. CHANK5HAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER SERVICE INFORMATION 12-1 TRANSMISSION 12-9 TROUBLESHOOTING 12.2 BALANCER 12-14 CRANKSHAFT 12-3 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL 0 The clankcase must be separated [0 service the crankshaft. transmission and balancer. Ruler to section 1110f crankcase separanoniassembly. - Be carclul not to damage the crankshaft main journal and journal bearing while removing or Installing the crankshaft. - Mark and store the disassembled parts In en 2 00 26.02111 26.0‘l1.0251 I ,, I C2. 3, 4 33.000 33. 25 (1. 33.04 [1.301) Bushing 0D. 1 M5. 6 1 30.950‘30375112135- , 30 9311.218) 7 ‘ 1 C2 12355731930 (12974—12984) ‘ 3233 (1.255) lk C3. 4 _ 22.950'32375(1.2972m1.2982) 32.93 (1.2961 ~. i Bushing . . _ M5 22.54575 28.00611 101871 1026) 103) ‘_ , C2 29385—30006(1.1805—1.1H13) . W132) Gearrurhushmg 1. M5. 6 0.020-D.062 (0.0008'00024) 0.10 (0.004) clearance CZ 0 020*0070(0.0003*0.0028) g 0.11 (0 I 1 C3. 4 ‘ U.025‘0.075 [0 0010 0 0030) , 0.11 (0.904) I Mainshafl OD M5 Z7.967*Z7.980(1.1011-]J916) 27357011007) '___7 V Clutch outer guide Z7.980*27.993(1.1016'1.1021) 273700.101?) _Countershafl OD, C2 79 967 39.98011 1798*1.1803I 27.957 (1.1007) Bushing-urshafl J45 _ ODDS—0.035) 10.0002*0.0015) 70 03 (0 003) clearanne C2 1 0.005—0.039 00002—00015) 0.0310003) 12-1 CRANKSHAFTITRANSMlSSION/BALANCER TORQUE VALUES Connecting rod nut Mainshaft bearing sew plate bolt l'lnlnncer (lmlng hole cap Balancer shaft holdsr flange boll HtonUrear) Balance! shall plnch bolt Balancer Idle shaft holder bolt Balancer idle shaft bolt TOOLS Driver, 40 mm ID. Anachmsnl, 30 mm Driver shah Dtlver Attachment, 32 X‘ 35 mm Pilot, 15 mm TROUBLESHOOTING Excessive noise - Worn connecting rod big and bearing ' Bent connectlng rod 0 Worn crankshall main journal bearing . Warn transmissinn haarmg ~ Worn balance! bearing . Incorrect balancar backlash adjustment Hard tn shift ' Improper clutch operation - Incorrect transmission uil weight r luu‘mect clutch adjustment - Bent shlfl fork - BCI’K fork shah I Earn fork claw - Damaged shift drum nnm groove - Bent shift spindle 41N,mr:.2kgr-m,3olbim 12 N-m (L2 kgl-m ,9 lefi 7 N-m (0 7 kgfwn , 571 lbf~ftl 27 N-m [2.8 kgf-m , 20 Ibf-m 12 N m (1,2 kglAm , 9 Ibllll) Z7 N-m (2.8 kgf-m , 20 Inf-h) 12 N-m (1V7 kgf-m , E) le-hl 07746-003010!) 07746 0030300 07964vMEOO200 077490010000 07745-001010!) 077460040300 Apply uil lo the threads and seating sur face Apply a locking agent to the threads. Apply a locking agenuo the threads Transmission jumps om or gas! - Worn gear dog: and slots ' Bent fork shaft ' Broken shin drum sluppet ' Wuru oi bent shiffiorks - Brokr-‘n snifi linkage return spring Englne vlbratlon I Excessive crankshaft runout - lnnnrrec' balancer timing 12-2 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER CRANKSHAFT BEARING CAPS REMOVAL Separaxe the crankcase halvcslpage11~3). Remove 1he cnnnecung rod heaving cap nuns and bearing caps‘ CAUTION: Before removal, pasitinn all the pistans at TDC (Top Dnd Center] In prevent damaging the crankpin with thy cannu‘ting rod bolt threads. Remove ma cvankshah. Hemnva vhe mam joumal braving: [rum bokh [he crankcascs. PRIMARY DRIVE SUB-GEAR REMOVAL *SW HM WWW SPR‘NG Remove the special snap ring. washer and frmnon sprmg. 12-3 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSMISSIONIBALANCER - Yau must use the new special snap ring. UEiIIg a cut-outs as shown. Remove the primary drive sub-gear and springs PRIMARY DRIVE SUB-GEAR INSTAL- r LATION Install the primary drive sub-gear onto the primary di‘rve gear, aligning the holes between the gear. Apply molybdenum disulliuu oil in [he area shown in lhe illustration install 1hr, fnntron spnng, washer and new Speciai snap ring. CAUTION: map ring othw than spa-flied or musing the snap ring can cause severe engine damage. - Install the new special snap ring with its large tab facing to the right and the cham-lmd side facing in. . Make sure the new special snap ring end gap is aligned with the right angle a! the crankshaft ., SNAP RING WPJde-VVle/ARGh IAB w m a “LA V 52 CUTVOUTS 12-4 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER lllslall the sprinqs into me prima’y drive gear as shown SPRING l STARTER CLUTCH NEEDLE BEARING REPLACEMENT Remuve lhe needle bearing wim a commercially available universal bearing puller. CAUTION: Ta proud the crankshaft m-in jnumal Iran! the bearing puller claws, cover the main inurnal praporly; warn maln [ournal bearings are usable as pratpctars, w0RN MAIN ‘ JOURNAL l BEARINGS Press a new needle heaving nnm me crankshafl using a hydraulic press and special tool. TOOL: Driver shaft D796A‘MBODZOO DRIVER SHAFT II the special tool is not available, prepare a suilable collar, washer and 8 mm flange bull (example; flywheel boltl for the bearing installation, , Assemble the above items, and screw the bolt gradually, man install the new needle bearing. WASHER \ ,. FLANGE BOLT E '7 ‘Tl l ‘\‘ COLLAR ll 'H l \3’ i! NttDLE BFARING 12-5 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER INSPECTION CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT Hold the crankshaft Llulh end, Sel a dial indicator on ma. center main Journal 0' the crankshaft. Home the crankshaft rwo revululious and lead runoul al the cenlel journal. SERVICE LIMIT: 030 mm (0.012 ml MAIN JOURNAL BEA-RING _ _ MAIN JOURNAL BEARINGS lnspccr me main Jaurnal baanng Inserts to: damage or separaliun. Wipe rho oil from the bearing inserts and iourmls. Reinstall the upper crankcase’s main journal bearing insens, then carefully lower lhe crankshaft In place. Put a piece of plasl‘lgauge on each journals. NOTE - Do nor pm me plastigaugs over the oil hula in me main bearing journal ofthe crankshaft - Do not rotate the crankshaft during lnspectlun. Assemble me crankcase halves, lelltefl the 9 mm bolts to the speCIIlen torque, TORQUE: 37 NJ“ (3.8 kgfrm . 27 lbf‘h) 12-6 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSMISSION/BALANCEFI Remove (he 9 ‘WW boIls and luwer (:rarlIU.‘aSE.'r Measure the nnmprss‘ed plastlgauge on each journal. SERVICE LIMIT: 0355 mm IDDO‘IS inI If mam bearmg cIcarance l3 beyond tolerance, select a replacamanr bearing‘ MAIN JOURNAL BEARING SELECTION Record the crankcase I.D. leflcrs from the pad on the left side (J the upper crankcase as shown. NOT ' The leners (A, B or CI on Ilre upper urdukuase Me the codes for N19. I'I'IHII’I jnurnal IDS from lefi '0 right. Record me corresponmng mnln Journal 01;. cnde numbers from the crank wcrght, NOTE The numbers (14 2 or 3) on the crank weighi are me codes for [he main juumal O.D.s [rum Is“ to rIghI. Cross reverence the case and journal codes (a delermine llle replduerrlenl bearing cqur cudes. VAIN JOURNAL O.D. CODE BEARING THICKNESS: IDENTIFICATION COLOR A (Bluck): Thick a (Brown): C (Greenl: I D (VBIIUW): E IPinkI: Thin CAUTION: After selecting new hearings, recheck the clearance with a plastigauge» Incurred clurance can cause severe engine damage. 12-7 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSM|SSIONIBALANCER MAIN JOURNAL BEARING SELECTION TABLE llnn: mm (ml xi \ x A , 43 000 A1006 . 06—41012 43.01 43 18 ,, \V (175929, L693“ (1.693] "1.6934! (1 8934 ‘l 6936] 1 40000740006 l E D c » 115745715750) ‘ (P:nkl (Yellow) lGree_r\} CHAN KSHAFT 2 39 994 — AG 000 D C B CD CODE (1 574571.5/48l‘ (Yellowl (Gleen‘l [Hrqwnl 3 39.9884 39,994 C H A (15743—15745) [Grer ‘ {Brown} lBlackl INSTALLATION MAIN JOURNAL BEARINGS Install the main journal bearlngs into me upper and lower crankcase. NOTF The bearing labs :huuld be aligned wnh me. grcnves in the case Apply molybdenum disulfide oil so (ha nnner and lower main Jnllrnfll hearings. Install the nrankshafl‘ CAUTION: Before installation, pasition all the pistons at TDC I Tap Dead Center) to provant damqing the Erznkpin with Rh: tunnecling mrl threads. lnstall ma connocxing rod bearing caps. Apply oil to we cannemng 10d nut threads and sealing su'facas, lnslall and tightén the nurs gradually anu anemmaly TORQUE. M N‘m (4.2 kgl-m , 30 low Assemble the unpe' and lower crankcase lpage 11- l2). 12-8 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSMISSION/BALANCER TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/DISASSEMBLY Separate me mankcase halves (page 11-3) Remove the bolts and mainshah bearing sex ptate. Remove the mamshafi and counmrshafl assemb‘y, Remove the oi‘ seaL Remove the dowel puns. Disassemble \lle mainshah and caumershafl. Check the gear dons, dog holes and [Hath (or abnor- mal Wed! uv lack of lublicafion, Measure lhe‘ 7) of ”or gear. SERVICE LIMITS: M5,ME 31D£mm41172xm C'l: 26.04 mm (1.025im C2. C3, (54133015 mm (1.301 in} 12—9 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER Measure the ID. and 07D, 01 each gear bushing. SERVICE LIMITS: 0.0.: M5, MS: 3033 mm (1.218 in) C2: 32.93 mm (1.296 in) C3, Cl: 32.93 mm 11.296 in) I D: M5' 28 DZ mml1,1DI!In) CZ: 30.02 mm11.132in) Check the shin lurk gruuve 01 [he sll'wIler gear for excessive wear or damage. (imam: me mamnan damper for wear or damage DAMPER CAUTION: Da nut try to remove the mainshnfl dampen I! it is damaged, replace the mainshah‘ assembly. Measure the 0D. 01 (he mainshafr and counter shaft. SERVICE LIMITS: M5: 27.957 mm (1.1007 in) Clutch om" guidlz 27.970111mI1.1D12in) C?“ 27357 mm (1 1007 In] 12-10 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSMISSION/BALANCER BEARING REPLACEMENT NOTE Do not try |U vemuve the countarshafr bearing from the shah. If the bearing is worn or damaged, replace the countershaft as an assembly, Turn the omar ram nf each bearing with your finger. The boarlngs should (urn smoothly and quimly, Also check that me bearing inner race firs (Ightly on the shaft, Remove and mannm vhe mainshaft bearing, if the race does not turn smoorhly, aunerly. or fits loosely on tho.- mairlshaft. Replace the countershahl collar, and bearing a: an assembly, if the race doe: nnt rum smnothly, quisrly, or ms Iocsely on the countarshahr Press out the mainshaft from the bearing ”5mg a hydraulic press. Install a new mainshafr bearing onra [he mainshafl by pressing the mainshah bearing inner race using me special tool. TOOLS: . Driver, H) mm I’DV 077-1643030100 Attachment. 30 mm 0/ [460030300 ATTACHMENT MAINSHAFT BtARING CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER ASSEMBLY M2 GEAR nan M6 GEAR (24Ti MSH GEAR 119/211') M5 GEAR (ZAT) MAINSHAFT/NH GEAR (1ST) COUNIERSHAFT CZ GEAR (32Ti @€£(§Q% 9%} C3 GEAR (SOT) CA GEAR (ZBT) Cb GEAR IZST) C1 GEAR (361" 12-12 GRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER Assemble the transmission gear and shafts. Coat each gear with clean engine oil and check (or smooth movemenn Apply molybdenum disulfide oil [0 me shih fork gmoves in the MEI/4, c5 and cs gear. INSTALLATION Install the dowel pins on the upper cvankcase holes. Install the mnmshan and cnunvershafl by aligning the countershafi bowing so! ring with (he groove on the crankcase, and aligning ms bearing can holes with the dowel pins Also align me coumomhafl bearing moppcr pin wiih the gvuuve in [he crankcasei CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER Apply a lomng Rain! In ma mmnsnafl bearing so! plate bmlthreads‘ lnslall me mainshah bsarlnq sel pldle erh its ‘OUT SIDE" malk lacing out and t'lghlsn vhe halls to the spec-hen mrr‘np, TORQUE: 12 NW! (1.2 kgf-m , 9 ”JV-ll) Assemble the crankcase (page ‘l 1-12). BALANCER THE balance! snsfl WIN only cum: uul lmfi‘ fine pamumr posmon imam I: urml v: cums, uul taSl/y do no! force :1 cu! FRONT BALANCER REMOVAL Remove the all pan lpagc 4 Al. Remove (he flont balancer shaft holder hall, I nnsen «ha punch bolland remove the holder. Rotate the from balancer shall and place [he punch mm u“ [he shah facing down. Pull the lrom balancer shah out and vamuve the balancsr weighUgear assembly. REAR BALANCER REMOVAL Separate the crankcase and remove the crankshaft and transmission lSecliun 11). Remove the balancer'ualc gear shafl holder 'uoln Loosen me pinch bolt and remove ‘he holder. ‘ \ HOLDER PIKCH BOLT ‘ PINCH BOLT x: I l0LL§tH I 12-14 The balancil III/E year shall wl‘ll only come out [mm mm parliL‘u/al pasnim Flrnafe fl until il some: oul easily: :10 ml lame ll our. file “lancer snail will only came ml! llum one particular mslliorl Home ll Unlll ll comes Du! easlly; (10 not VOICE '1 DUI, CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMlSSlON/BALANCEH Remove the balancer Idle gear shaft stoppel bolt/ washer. Rotate the balance! idle gear shaft and place ma punch mark on me shah lacing down. Pull cm the balancer ldlfi gem shaft and remove the distance collar and ldlc gear. Rerlwve the rear balancsr shaft holder bolL loosen the pinch bolt and remove [he holder. Hmave the rear balancer gear shall and place [he punch mark on the shaft facmg downl Pull the balancer shalt out and remove the balance! weight/gear a. : emhlv. l ‘ /( PUNCH MARK . db BALANCER wélGHTl GEAR ASSEMBLV BALANCER SHAFT 12-15 CRANKSHAFTITRANSMISSIDNIBALANCER DISASSEMBLV WASHER A BALANCER WEIGHTJGEAFI Remove (no side washer A, B and needIe bsav'mgs from (he balancer weight. NEEDLE BEARINGS WASHER B Hemnvr. the baIancer gear and damper rubber: DAMPER RUBBERS from the balancer weigm. INSPECTION NOTE Replace Ihe balancer weight, shaft and needle bearing: a: an assembly Check me needle bearing sliding sulfaces of the balance! weight Ior wear, damage m excessive scramhes. Check the needle bearing sliding sudaces of the balancer shaft for wear, damagn or excessive scrnlches. BALANCER BEARING SELECTION BAI ANCH‘I WEIGHT / NOT E' The balancer weIght, shaft and needle bearings are select (med Iselecuoh table: see next page). The baIancer shaft has a Ll), code number or color. The balancer weight has (W0 I.D‘ code nmkiugs as _\ shown. I * The markings are Idanmied each ID. of (he ‘ WEIGHT SIDE I.D. GEAR SIDE | D balancu weigh! as shown. ‘ CODE MARKING CODE MARKING 12-16 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION[BALANCER weight codes determine Illa raplacaman! bearing \ color. Reler m the selection table below rm hearing selection. Cruss-rsfiaranca rhe balanccr shaft and balancer \_ ‘ , NEEDLE BEARINGS- , Check the naat‘lle hearing for smooth operation. BALANCER BEARING SELECTION TABLE' Unit, mm (in) \\\alu\csasmrn 1 hr Blue 2 or Blackl 3 or Red BALANCEF\\O\D m” l ~72» moon 7.9m ”355 nun-mm wElGM‘lLuCODE ‘\ l u lmvaifl‘fll (07M~D.IO!5) m.7osl~a.7zss 26 996-27 000 l C B A l1.062l3— USSOI‘ White Blue Red B 25.991' 6.995 l D C B l19§25—1.0513)5 Green While Blue c 26.587 76 991 I E D C DISTANCE COLLAR IDLE GEAR SHAFT l’l.0625>1,0626) Yellow Green White // Check the balancer idle gear for wear or damage. Check the hnlnncér idle gear shaft for wear, damage or excessive scralches. rum the Inner race of each bearing with youl fingen. The bearings should turn smoothly and qumllv. Also check that the bearing outer race {its rightly in the gear‘ _ Remove and discard the bearing, if the race does . not turn smoothly, quietly, or {its loosely m the gean , SNAP HING m-JV Remove the snap rrng Drive me bearings oul oflhe idle gear. Press the new idle gear bearing mm the Idle gear . ‘ DRIVER um; (he speclal tools. TOOLS: Driver 077490010000 Attachment, 32 X 35 mm 07746-0010100 Pilot 15 mm 077460040300 Install the snap ring into the gear groove scourely‘ 12-17 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER ASSEMBLY WASHERA DAMPER RUEBERS I l BALANCEH GEAR BALANCER WI‘IGH'I Apply clean engine oil to the damper mhhers. Install the damn" rubbers into the groove of me balancer gear. Insxall the balancer gsar unlo llle balancer weight while aligning the grooves. NOTE, The reav balancer gear has ldenllllnalmn gronve on the gear mam. Install the needle bearings mm the balanccr weight. Ins‘all the side washer A and B. NEF DI t BEARINGS WASHER B GROOVES BALANCER WEIGHT “"ng \ 59m BALANcm GEAR?“ DAMPER RUBBE V All: v my“ WASHER A BALANCER WEIGHT/GEAR NEEDLE BEARlNGS WASHER B 12-18 CRANKSHAFI'ITRANSMISSION/BALANCER REAR BALANCER INSTALLATION NOTE' Always adjust the backlash after the balancer installation Remove the rear balancer hole cap. Install a new O-ring into the groove of the roar balancer shaft, Apply small amount oi oil to the O-ring Set the rear balancar assembly into the upper crankcase, then install the rear balarlcer shaft with Ital punch mark facing down. NOTE: lhe hnlanner shaft will only installed one panicular position. Rotate it until it installed easily; do not force it in, install the rear balancer shaft holder and tighten the holder bull to the specified torque. TORQUE: 27 NH! (23 kgf—m , 20 int-m Install the crankshaft (page lira). Turn the crankshaft clockwise and make sure the No. 1 piston at TDC lTou Deed Center). NOTE Make sure the index lines on the primary drive sutr gear are aligned with the mating surface of the crankcase LDER BOLT ‘ HOLDER INDEX LINES CRANKSHAFTITRANSMlSSION/BALANCER Tum the. rear balancer and align the index mark on the balanccr gear tooth with the web on the upper crankcase as seen through the timing hole Set the halancer Idle gear onto [he rear balancer gear and crankshaft drive geart NOTE: Make 5an the No. 1 piston at TDC. and the rear balancar index line and L nkcase web are aligned Install a new O-nng Into the groove ofthe halancsr Idle gear shaft. Applv small amount of oil to the Orring. Install the disharmn collar, then install the balancer Idle gear shaft with its punch mark facing down. NOTE: The balancer idle gcar shaft will only installed one particular position. Rotate it unlil it installed easily; do Itul lame it in. Apply a Innklng agent to the stopper bolt threads. Install and tighten the balancer idle gear shalt stopper bolt/washer to the specified torque, TORQUE: 17 N~m (1.2 kgf—m , 9 WM!) Install the halnncer Idle gear shah holder and tighten the holder bolt to the specified torque. TORQUE: 27 Nvm (7,8kgt-m , 20 [bi-ft) Assemble the crankcase (page ‘I 1-12). |DLE GEAR 12-20 CRANKSHAFTITRANSMISSION/BALANCER Set the front balancer assembly onto the crankshaft drive gear while aligning it Index groove with the boss on the lower crankcase N01 E. Make surethe No. 1 piston atTDC. Install a new O-ring Into the groove of the from balancer shalt. Apply small amount of oil to the. D-rlng. Install the from balancer shaft with Its punch mark facing down. NOTE: The lronl balance: shalt will only installed one particular position Rotate it until u Installed casulv; do not force It in. Install the "om balancer shah holder and tighten the holder bull [0 [he specified touquet TORQUE: 27 Nm [2.8 kglAm . 20 Ithl BALANCER WEIGHTI’ GEAR ASSEMBLY .HOLDER I p \ FINCH BOLT 12-21 CRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION/BALANCER Apply grease to the threads 01 rear balancer timing hole cap. Check the O-ring is in good condition, install the .ear balancertiming hole cap, Tighten the cap to the Speclrlcd torque. TORQUE: 7 N-m (0,7 kgl’dn , 5‘1 IbI-h) BACKLASH ADJUSTMENT NOTE: AdJIIK' the backlash while the engine is cold (below 35 ”C155 'Fi and the engine stopped. Remove the balancer shaft holder pinch bolts and the idle qcar shaft holder pinch bolt. Turn the rear halnncer idle gear shalt counterclock‘ wise until the resistance is felt, then back it oft one graduation using the punch mark as a measure. CAUTION Excasslv- force can cause a balance: glar, bearing and shaft damage Do not turn the shaft more than necessary. Turn the rear balancer shaft counterclockwise until the resistance is felt, then back it 0" one graduation using the punch mark a: a measure. ‘o-HINE TINIING HOLE CAP HOLDER BOLT PINCII BOLT HOLDER REAR BALANCER IDLE GEAR SHAFT: UNTIL RESISTANCE IS FELT ONE GRADUATION l IS FELY REAR BALANCER SHAFI' y UNTIL RESISTANCE ONE GRADUATION 12-22 CHANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSIONIBALANCER Remove the front balancar shah holder pinch bolt. Turn the front balance: shaft clockwise until the resistance is felt, than hack it off one graduation using the punch mark as a measure. Warm up the engine and let it idle. If the balance! gear noises excessive, editist the balanccr backlash as follows: 1,Turn the real balance-1 idle gear shall uloukwisu until the gears begin to make a “whining" noise. Then, turn the gear shaft counterclockWIse until the gear "whine" noise disappears. lighten the gear shah pinch bolt to the specified torque. TORQUE: i2 N-m (1,2 kgl-m . 9 lbi‘ll) n .Turn the rear balancer shaft counterclockwise until the gears begin to make a “whining“ noise. [hem turn the gear shaft clockwise until the gear "whine” noise disappears. Tighten the gear shaft pinch bolt to the specified torque. TORQUE: 12 Nim (1.2 kgf-m , 9 lbf—ft) 3.Turn the front halancsr shaft clockwise until the gears begin to make a “whining" noise. Then, turn the gear smart counterclockwise until the gear “whine" noise disappears. Tighten the gear shalt pinch bull [U the specified torque. TORQUE: 12 Nan (1.2 kglim . 5 Ibf-ftl After all gear backlash adjustments are done, snap the throttle and make sure the gear noises is no excessive lithe gear "whine" noise is excessive, the backlash islousmall. It the gear “rattling" noise is excessive, the backlash is excessive. FRONT BALANCER SHAFT; Ii ’2‘ L RESISTANCE FELT i A ONE GRADUAIIUN HEAR BALANCER IDLE GEAR SHAFT. PINCH BOLT . REAR BALANCER SHAFT; 7 PINCH BOLT PINCH BOLT 12-23 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING 26 N m (2.7 kgfvm , 20 IN“) 103 N-m (105 kg! m , 76 lbfrfi) 12 NA!" (12 kM-m . 9 mm) \ \ \\ \1% 31 N»m (3,2 kgv-m, \jx 231mm \ 49 N-m (5,0 kqf-m , 36 lbf f!) ‘11 N-m11,2 kgf>m , 9 lhfil) 31 N-m (3 7 kgf-m , 23lb14fl) 22 N»m (2.2 kghn , 16 lbf-fl) 31 N m (3.2 kgf—m , 23 lel) 13-0 I3. I'I'IUNI WHEtL/bUbI’thblUN/D l I:I:I1II\IL'I i SERVICE INFORMATION 13-1 FRONTWHEEL 13-9 I TROUBLESHOOTING 13-2 FORK 13-16 HANDLEBARS 13-3 STEERING STEM 13-27 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL AWARNING 0 A contaminated brake disc or pad reduces stopping powsr. Discard contaminltad pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high quality brain dngroasing agent. - After the Iron: wheel installation, check the brnke operation by appiying the brake lever and pedal. I When servicing the front wheel, lurk ur steering stem, support the motorcycle Using a safety stand or hmst, o Reiei 10 section 15 Ior brake system ininrmnvinn, - Use only (Ire: marked "TUBELESS" and rubclcss valves 0n rim marked ”TUBELESS TIRE APPLICABLE”. SPECIFICATIONS —- Unit: mm (in) ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT ‘Mrjmurn lirelread deglli , . 1191006) Cold tire pressure i lip in 90 kg (200 in] [and 290 kPa i230 kgI/cm‘ , 42 psi) __ W i Upro maximum weight capacity ‘ 290 kPa (2,90 kqf/cm2 42 psi) A lo runom Wnsel rim runuul i Radial — . i , ‘_ Axial —- 2,0 (0,03) Fork ‘__§pring free length 232.9 (9.17) 228.2 (§.95l , i Sprint: direction WilIl the tapmed end facing dquL Pipe Iunoul , OBl llannmmenflefiflrk fluid Fro Honda Suspension Fluid 55-8 1 Fluid level 142 (5.6l ‘ , Fluid canacitv 483 ; 25 cm1 [163 0.08 US 07, i i i, 17.1— n.09imp ozl ,, 7 I Stearing head hearing pra-Innd ‘ 10—15Ni1.0-1.5kgf| i v TORQUE VALUES Handlebar pinch bolt 26 Nm (2.7 kgf-m , 20 ibithi Handlebar waiqm mounting screw 10 N‘I“ (1.0 kgf-m , 7 Ibf-hi ALOC hnli, Stealing stem nut 103 N-m (1r) 5 kinm , 76 Inf-ft!“ See page 13 31. Steering stem bearing adjusting nuiA 25 N~m (2.5 kgi m , 18 ibthl *- Srecring stem bearing adjusting nur E 7 Fork top bridge pinCII bull 23 N-m (23 kng , 17 turn) Fork bottom bridge pinch hnlt 49 N«m (5 u kgi-m , 36 lbf-ft) Front axle boll A 59 N rn (60 kgfrm , 43 lbI-Iti Front axle holder hair 22 N-m (2.2 kghn, 16 lbf-ftl Froni biake disc mounting bolt 20 N-m (7 r1 kgt-m, 14 lhf-ftl ALOC bolt. lork can 23 N-m (2,3 kgfrm. 17 lbi‘frl Fork socket look 20 MM (20 kgf-m,14lbI-m Apply a locking agent to the threads Fork damper luck nul 20 N-rn (2 0 kgf-xn, 14 |bf~ft1 13-1 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING TOOLS Sieering slam socket (179166710101 Bali race remover set 079467KM90001 or 07VMF MATOiOD - Driver allachmem, A 07946vKM90100 07VMF»MAT0200 Driver attachment, 5 07945-KM90200 07VMF-K230200 7 Driver shaft assembly G7955-KM90300 07VMF-MATnfmn *Bearlng remover,/\ 07946 KM90401 07VMF MAT0400 - Bearing rurnuver, B 07946—KM90500 07947~KA50100 Assembly base ‘ 07946-KM90600 07965-MA60000 D7946-ME90200 Steering slam driver 07916 MBOODOO Oil seal driver 07947-KA40200 — or 07NMD-K23010A (U.S‘Ai only) Sliderweight 079A7-KA50100—‘ Driver urns-0010000 Attachment, 42 x‘ A7 rnm 077460010300 Pilol. 20 mm 077460060500 Bearing removershah 077460050100 Scaring remover head. 20 mm 077460050600 TROUBLESHOOTING Hard steering Wheel turns hard - Faulty or damaged steering head bearings I Faulty wheel bearing I Insufiicienl tire pressure I Faulty speedometer gear I Steering head hearing adjustment nul too tight I Benl from axle I Bra ke d rag Slam in one side or do“ not track “night - u nevenly adjusted .igm and Ien lork legs Son suspension ' Bani fork I Insufficient fluid in fork I Bent axle IWeakfork springs I Wheel installed incorrectly I Tire pressure [00 low - Faulty steering head bearings I Bent frame Hard suspension . Worn wheel bearing I Incorrect fluid woighr I Wurri swingarm pivor componems . Bent fork tubes 0 Clogged lurk fluid passage Front wheel wobbling . Beni rim From suspension noisy I Wurli irunl wheel bearings - Insufficient fluid in fork 0 Faulty tire I Loose lork lasteners I Unbalanced lire and whael 13-2 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION] STEERING HANDLEBARS RIGHT HANDLEBAR REMOVAL Remove ihe screw and \he handlebar grip end. Disconnect (he 1mm brake switch wires connectors from the switch. Remove the masmr cylinder holder bolls. holder and mafler cylinder assembly. Remove the right handiehnr swuvnhnhrcnle housing scram. Disconnect the Ihrmle came ends from rho mvonle nine and remove me housing Remove the throttle pipe (rum the righl handlebar, THRO‘I'lLE PIPE 13-3 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Remove the stop ring f'om xhe fork pipe. W _ . ‘RIGHT HANDEEEAR Loosen the rigm hand‘cbar punch bolt and remove the handlebar. LEFT HANDLEBAR REMOVAL Disconnect the clutch switch wirc connccxors from (he swilch, Remove the clutch master cylinder holder bolls. honer and clutch masmr nylxnder assembly Remove [hr- screws and \ER handlebar switch hous- ing. fiemnve the srrew and handlebar gnp end. Remove rho hand‘e gnu from the handlebar, Remove the housing spacer from the handlebar 13-4 FRONT WHEELlSUSPENSION/STEERING Hemove the stop ring ham thehjrk pipe Loosen "‘0 Ion handlcaar pinch boh and remove We hafidlebar. LEFT HANDLEBAR INSTALLATION Instal: the Ieh handlebar onm me fork BIDS whwle aligning h: buss with m: groove of the [up bridge MnkP surP the handlebar <5 semen on w mp briuge‘ Ilgf‘lfin me left handlebar nmch hnu m the spam ficdwruuc, TORQUE: 26 N-m (2 7 kgf-m , 2K) lbfvfl) HANDLEBAFI WEIGHT REPLACEMENT Remove me grierom the handlebar. SuaighIen the weight wlaiuer tab by [he surew- driver or punch. Apply/HD7755"! Temporari‘v instah the grip and and screw, xhcn sp’a} Ih'fiugnthfi vemuve We havidlebar weight by turning (I‘e grip ramackmg name and ms runner 10' easy :emava’ RUBBER \ ‘ CUSHION / *-:\ ‘ INNER WEIGHT / , ‘ RETAINER HOLE 13-5 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION] STEERING Allow the aulraaivr In dry for an hour Dela/c usmg. Remove the grip and Irum the handlebal weight. Discard the retainer ring. Install the new retainer onto the handlebar weight. Install the grip and onto ll|e handlebar weight align- ing its bass with the slot in the handlebar weight Install a new mounting screw. Insert the handlebar weight assembly into the hon- dlebar. Turn the handlebar weight and hook the retainer tub with the hole in the handlebar. Install [he left handlebar swntch uckef hon, temporarily instalf the fork spring, spring couar and fork cap. Remove rho fork damper assembly and oil lock piece from lhe fork pipe. FORK DfitMPER JOINT PLATE SPRING i OIL LOCK PIECE 13-18 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Remove the dust seal DUST SEAL Remove the oll seal stopper rlng. CAUTION: Do not scratch the fork tube sl' 'ng surface. / . , STOPPIER RING Pull the lurk lube out unfil you feel rasislancs from me slider bushing, Then move it in and out, tapping me bushlng llghtly until ma lork plpe separates from the fork sllder. The :Iidel bushing will be (urged out by the fork nlpe hushlng Remove mp. ml seal, back-up rlng and slider bushing 1mm the fork pipe. DILSEAL SLIDER BUSHING NOTE Do no! remove the lork plpc bushing unless it is necessary lo leplace il wilh a new one. BACk-UP RING FORK PIPE BUSHING 13-19 FRONT WHEELISUSPENSION/STEERING INSPECTION Fork spring MeasuIe Ihe I01 k spring Iree length, SERVICE LIMIT: 228.2 mm (8.98 in) Fork plpnlslldsrldamper Check the funk pIpe and folk slide! 10: score marks, scraIches, or excessive or ahnnrmll wanr. Replace any components which are worn or dam» aged. Folk dampw Check the fnrk damper Inr damage. Check the vebound spr'IrIg for VaIiguc or damage. Replace the Imk damper assembly, if any camper new are damaged. Plane the fork pipe In V-hlock and measure the runoux. Amualrunoutis1/21helutalindicaluu wading. SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm (0.008 In! l . WORK SLIDER T“ Ej‘ \aI J . . -. ‘-’ I onx PIPE REBOUND SPRING FORK DAMPER DIAL GAUGE / 13-20 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING Fork lube bushing Visually 'lnspecl the slide! and 'DI k tube bushings. Replace the bushings It mere. .s excesswe scaring BUSHING or scratching, or if rhc lcflon is worn so that me copper surface appears on more than 3/4 of lhe emite surface Check the back up ring: replace it if mere ls any 5 a 7/7’ BACKVUP RING dislonlon at the points shown‘ \ CHECK POINTS COPPER SURFACES BRAKE CALIPER PIVOT BEARINGS REPLACEMENT Remove the dust seals and mm cnllar. PIVOT COLLAR Press our the pivm heanngs uslng ma spenml mm. p ,7 DRIVER SHAFT ‘ TOOL: Driver shah 079467KA50000 Apply grease to the plvol bearings. Press the needle bearing imo the lurk slider using the same tool NOTE: Install the beefing so that the heal-mg cage I! 3.5 mm (0 14 inl from the pivot surface. Apply grease to the new dust seal lips. lnslall the dusl seals and ulvot Collar. PIVOT COLLAR 13-21 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING ASSEMBLY DUST SEAL STOPPER RING a on. SEAL 17 1mm BACK-UP RING [UHK DAMPER Sl IDrH BUSHINL‘\ / / g / LOCK NUT 20 NM (2.0 kgl-m, 14 Ibffl) SPRING COLLAR SPRING JOIN] PLA1E FORKCAP 23 N-m (2 3 kgf.m , FORK PROTECTOR FORK SUDER l OHK SPMNG R FORK PIPE 20 N-m (2,0 kgv-rn, O'L LOCK F'ECE ‘FORK PIPE BUSHING 14'hf-fl) Before assembly, wash a” parts wim a high [lash . ‘ .. poim Dr nan-flammable solvem and wlpethern dry. a9 0“ SEAL 5‘ 'Dt" BUEH'N" v lnsxafl a new fork pipe bushing If the bushing has been remuved. mm! Ms W sea! Instabl the shder bushing, backup ring and a new witnnsmsrked ongeaL aide (mug up. 3 . Apply lurk fluidmllm uil :ual lips. , / Install the fork mpe mm the fnrk slider. / \ “ BACK UP RING FORK PIPE BUSHING Drive the oil seal in using the special tools sumn WEIGHT TOOL: Slider weight 07947-KA501DO Dil seal drivar D79477KA40200 or » D7NMD7K230‘IOA 1U.S.A, only) on SkAL DRIVER 13-22 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING InstaH the stopper ring into the fork shder groove STOPPER RING secure‘y. I install the dust seal. DUST SEAL mm lhu uil \uck piece mm, the end or the fork damper mm the (ark damper assembly Into the fork pipe. He‘d the folk slidzy in a v?“ wilh gull jaws u! a shop towa‘ App‘v .3 making agent to me fork socket balk threads. Instarl the socket bolt wnh a new sealing washer, (hen (rghten me bolt to the specified torque NOTEV IV the fork damper turns logether wrth the seeker boli. ‘emporarilv install the fork spring, spring col‘ar and fork bolt. TORQUE: 20 Nnm I2,0 kgf-m,14lbf-ft) 13-23 FRONT WHEEL/5USPENSION/STEERING Pour the Specified amount of recommended Iork fluid into the fork pipe. RECOMMENDED FORK FLUID: Pro Honda Suspension Fluid $578 FORK FLUID CAPACITY: 483 .L 2.5 cm“ (16.3 1 0 08 US 01, 171: um Imp oz) Pump the damper rod several limes. Measure me all level [mm the top of the fork pipe while compressing the pipe all the way («her stroking the 6an nlpe slnwly mare than 5 times and the damper vod more than 10 times. NOTE, Be sure the oil level is the same in the boxh iorks. FORK OIL LEVEL: 142 mm (5.6 in) Pun me damper rod up and insxan \he fork spring wivh the tapered and facing down. Install the spring 1mm plate. Screw [he damper rod and um mm, by hand 142 mrms‘s‘m) SPRING JDINI PLATE END NUT \ FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING mm” the sprmg co‘lar, lnsraH new Orrings onro the fork cap. App‘y furk fluid lo me new O-rinqs. Hold the damper rod and screw the fork cap nmn (he damper rod unril it scars on rho damper rod locknut. Hold the fork cap and tighten the lack mu m the specified torque. TORQUE: 7n N-m 12 D kgfm, H Ibi‘ft) Screw the fork cap into me Iork pipe. Install the fork protector onto the fOIk ledEI align- ing the protector boss wrlh lhe groove In the Inrk slider, FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING INSTALLATION Instail me fork legs into the sleevmg slenL fmk top bridge and handiebax. F'Dsltlon the ion and of the fork pipe 39 mm 11.5 1n) imm the upper surface oi me (on bridge as shown. / \ TOP BR‘DGE FORK PIPE Tighten ihc bottom bridge pinch bolt to ma specir fiedtorque. TORQUE: 43 N‘m [5.0 kgf m , 35 lbl-f‘d Tigmgn ma mp bridge pamn Duh m the specified mique TORQUE: 23 N m (2‘3 kg! m , i7 ibfrh) Tighten the fork cap m lhe specuiied torque (if it was removed). TORQUE: 23 N>m12 3 kgf-m , ‘17 ‘bi-ffl Tighten the handiebar pinch be“ w the specified torque. TORQUE: 26 N-m (2‘7 kgf m , 20 Hit VI: install the handiebar slop ring mtg the groovy. of thpfnrk pipe 13-26 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIGN/STEERING Install the delay valve and leflecwl mm the fight . DELAY VALVE REFLECTOR furk leg and hgmen the mauntlng bolts to the ' specified to‘uue. TORQUE: 12 N~m l1 2 kgf-m , 9 \bf-ffl Install the 3-wnyjmn1 anmlgmanme mnuming hall to the specified torque. TOROUE: 12 N-m (I 2 kgl-m,81bflh) lnsIaII and lighxen the brake hose clamp boll to the specified lulquu. TORQUE: 12 N-m (1.2 kgf—m , U Inf-fl] |nslalllhe[rulxlwllaellpage13-14). STEERING STEM REMOVAL Remove the frgm wheel (page13-9). Remove the bolts and from brake hose/horn mount ing bracket. FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Remove me steering slam nut can STEM NUT CAP , Loosen (he steering stem nuL Remove the foHowing , Fork‘egswage 13-1b) iHandiebar (page 13-37 Remow? tho stem nm and who. can bridge, Sflaighlsn the labs or [He 1m washer Remove the lock nut and lock washer. Remove the steering ste». hearing amusnng nut usmg the special (00‘, Tool; Steerlng slam socket U7U1&3/70’IU1 13-28 Arwcys rcpmc mc aaarmqs and ‘aies as a 59! Hole me mslaflar (Ion dr'actron or w. 5:3emwy' base FRONT WHEELlSUSPENSION/STEERING Remnvs mp ronnwzng *Dusr scar , Upper bearing i"ner race ’Upper bearmg , Staermg stem *Luwcr bearing BEARING REPLACEMENT Except USA: Haplnce m, rare; ”mg the Ball Race Remover Set as described mmc foHowmg procedure TOOLS: —Ball race remover set D7946-KM90001 —Driver attachment. A (1] 07946 KMQOWOO —Drivnr attachment, B (2) O7946-KM90200 Driver shaft assembly {3) D7546»KM90300 —Bearing remover, A (4] O/Ud6»KMHU4U1 —Bearlng removev,E15) 07946-KM90500 , r. Assembly base! (6) 07546-KM90600 (1r (2} (M15) DHVVEH AV IACHMENI NUI A \ /, InstaH the ball race remover into the head pipe as shown AHgn bearing 'cmovcr A with the groove in tho slewing head. Lughuyngmen nm E with a wrench Holding (he driver shah with a wrench, rurn nut /\ graduaHy lu leluuve [he uppw uuler me: UPPER ‘ OUTER ’ RACE v 1 BEARING r HEMOVEH A / . DRYVEH ATTACHMENT DRIVER SHAFT \ _——_1 13-29 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONISTEERING 13-30 Install ball race remover B as shown and Iemove rhe lower ourer race using \he same procedure as {or the upper outer race Align the bearing remover wilh (he groove in zhe sleering head. lnsrall a new upper outer race and the ball rncc remover as shown. Hold me driver shah wirh a Wrench and [um nut A gradually umil the groove in driver nmmhmenl A aligns with the upper and of the steering head. This will allow you :0 lnsrall (he upper outer recs. DRIVER ATTACHMENT BEARING REMOVER B DRIVER ATTACHMI'NT DRIVER SHAFI' ASSEMBLY BASE NUTA DRIVER ATTACHMENT ,/ ASSEMBLY BASE DRIVER SHAFT DRIVER ATTACHMEN I FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Install a new lower outer race and ball race re- mover as shown. Holding the driver shaft w'lth a wrench, turn nut A gradually until the groove in driver attachment 5 aligns thh the upper end olthe sleeriltg head. This will allow you to install the lower nmer race DRIVER ATTACHMENT DRIVER A'I'I’ACHMENT DRIVER SHAFT U.S.A.onlv: Replacu the steering head bearing outer races Ul’l’LR NUT m using the special tools listed below. MAIN BEARING TOOLS' DRIVER ATTACHMENT Main be. ng drivur attachment 07945-M590200 Fork seal drivar Weighfi 079£7~KA50100 Oil :eul driver MEGS-MASHDDU EORRIESE/‘VMEKGHT \ Insllller shaft 07VMF K2302“) \\ Installer attachment A 07VMF-MAT0100 UPPER BEARING \ Installer machmenl B 07VMF-MAT0200 Remover anachmem A UIVMFVMATUSDU OUTER RACE \ Rumovsr imchmsm B 07VMF-MAT0400 . K REMOVER Install the speclal tonls mm the steermg head plpe A‘I'I'ACHMENTA -\ ‘ as shown. Align remover attachment A with the groove in the steering head. 0 ’ While haldlng the installer shaft with the wrench, INSTALLER SHAFI' [T turn the upper nut gradually to remove the upper bearing outer race. LOWER NUT ’/ INSTALLER ATTACHMENT B / 13-31 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION] STEERING B: calel’ulrlol to Install the special luuls imo the steenng head pipe won me altar-"A as shown. INSTALLER " ’ menI Inlalne Align remover attachment B with the groove in the ‘ Al IACHMENTA \ frame steering head. , Whils holding lhe iIIslaIleI shaft with the wrench, turn the lower nut gradually to remove the lower INSTALLER SHAFT \\ >l hearlng outer (EOE. \ UPPER NUI \\ \ REIVIovER \ A'I'I'ACHMENT B \ LOWER nummv’ OUTER RACF OIL SEAL DRIVER FORK SEAL / DRIVER WEIGHT 1’ // / MAIN BEARING 1’ DRIVER A‘I'I'ACHMENT LOWER NUT Install a new upper bearing outer race and the special tools as shown, UPPER NUT While holding the installer shaft with the wrench, ‘ INSTALLER mm the lowzr nut gradually until the groove in ‘ ATTACHMENTA\\\ inuallcr attachment A aligns wIIh the upper end of ‘ the steering head. This will alluw you to install the upper bearing outer race UPPER BEAHING ,,/ OUTER RACE ms I ALLER SHAFT ” INSTALLER ‘ ATTACHMENT B \\ I OIL SEAI DRIVER ” FORK SEAL / DRIVER WEIGHT / MAIN BEARING "/ DRIVER ATTACHMENT LDWFR NUI 13-32 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Inemll a new lower bearing outer race and special louls as shown. While holding the installer shaft with the wrench, turn the upper nul gradually unrll ihe groove in insialler anachrnenr B aligns wirh rha lower and of llle sleerillg head. This will allow you to install (be lower hearing nmer race Temporarily insrall ihe steering stem nut onto the stem lo prevent me threads from Delng damaged when removing the lower bearing inner race from [he slenl. Remove the lower bearing inner race wirh a chisel or equivalent tool, being careful not to damage me $19!". Remnve the dust seal. Apply grease to new dust seal lips and install ii over the steering stem Inslall a new lower bearing inner race using a snamal tool and a hydraulic press, TOOL: Steering stem driver U79A6—MBDOOOO UPPER NUT \ \ \ MAIN BEARING DRIVER ATTACHMENT FORK SFAL DRIVER WEIGHT \\ INSTALLER ATI'ACHME NT A \ \ / INSTALLER $HAFT -/’ LOWER BEARING\ OUTER RACE INSI ALLEH AT1 AIIIIMLNI B LOWER NUT ’/ ’3 LOWEH INNER RACE FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION] STEERING INSTALLATION STEM NUT 103 N-m 110 EKQf-m ,76 IN m \\ STEM NUT CAP / \\~ LOCK WASHER ‘3 \\ Q \ TOP THREAD \~ UPPER DUST SEAL ‘3, \ ‘UPPERINNEH RACE \ UPPER BEARING \ \ UPPER OUTER RACE r \\\ l 0W1 H OUTER RACE T \ LOWER EEARTNG I ' r7 L ‘ :EEARINGS STEER‘NG STEM \ OWER INNER RACE \ E 135212232“ LOWER DUST SEAL ' ADD‘V grease to upper and Tower bezr'mgs and bearing races. Insth the aner beanng onto the slccring mom. men the steering stem imo the steering head pipe. Install upper bearing, Inner race and dust seal. Apply oil to the bearing adlusrmem nul lhvuads. Irma” and |igl1len the stem bearing adlnsling who the inmal mrque. TOOL: Steering stem socket D791573ITU'IUT TORQUE: 25 NAm12.5 kghn , 151M“) 13-34 FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSION/STEERING Move :ne steetittg stem tight and left, tockrtortock, ‘tve ttmestn manna beartngs. Make sure that the steenng stem mnvns smnnthly, without play or binding; then loosen the bearth adtusttng nut Hangman ms hearing ad}\_ls!i"g nut to the specnted torque. TORQUE 25 N-n (2.5 kgf‘tn , 18 lbl-(U Recheck that the steamy stern moves smnotnly without ptav or bind a. tnetatt the new took washer onto the steertng stern Align the tabs 0! the luck washer with the gruuves in the adjustment hm and hand [WEI opposite labs Ishorter) down tntu the adjustment nut groove. =3 @l ”UK WASHER lnstalt and finger t‘tqhtenthe \ock nut. Itntd the took nut and futthev tighten the lock nut wttnin 1/4 turn (90“) enough m altgn its grooves with the lock washer tabs‘ Bend tne lock'wnsher tahs up into the luck nut groove FRONT WHEEL/5USPENSION/STEERING Install the top bridoet |nsta|itheinlinwrngz iHandlebar (page i3 5) *Fork legs (929191346) install the steering stem nut Tighten the steertng stem nut to the specified torque. TORQUE: 103 N-m (10.5 kgf m . 76 ihf fl) Install the steering stem nut rap |nstali the front brake DiDe joint and tighten the mounting bolts. Install the mm wheel {page 13-14» STEERING HEAD BEARING PRE-LOAD Removethe upper cowl [page 2-8) Jackrup the motorcvcie to raise the from whaei off the gruund. POSIDOI’! the steering stem to the straight ahead Position. Houk a swing scaie to the fork plpe and measure the steering head bearlng prerload. Make sure that mere Is no cable or wire harness interference. the tare-load shnuid he wrtmn 10715 N (1.0« 1.5 kgi). t ; If the reading: do nul MI within the limits, lower the from when! m the gmum ant-t ndlust the steering bearing adjusting nut. 13-36 MEMO REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION 15 Nm (1 5kgf-m ,‘I1Ihf-fl) . 64 N m (65 kglrm , 47 mm) 42 Nrm (4.3 kgfvlu,31lbv'-m 42 N-m (4.3 kgf‘m , 31 lhf-m 1 4-0 4. I'II:AI'I WHttL/SUSI’tNSIUN SERVICE INFORMATION 14-1 SHOCK ABSORBER 14-9 i TROUBLESHOOTING 14,2 SUSPENSION LINKAGE 14-11 i REAR WHEEL 14-3 SWINGAFIM 14,12 l SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL AWARNING - A cantaminatod bra/to disc or pad "dunes stopping powu. Discard contlmlnllod pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high quality brake degrensing agent. 0 After the rear wheel installation, check the brake operation by llppliflg the brake lever and pedal. . The thock absorber contains nitrogen under high pressure. Do not allow fire or heat near the shock absorber. I Before disposal of (he shock ' bsorblr, rnlauo rho nitrogen ipago ”JUL 0 When servicing the rear wheel, support the motorcycle using a satetv stand or hoist. - Relertc section 15 for brake system inlormaliun. ' Use onlyures market! "1 UBELESS" and tuheless valves nn rim marked "Tlll'Irl I'SS TINT APPI ICABLE”. - Use genuine Honda replacement bolts and nuts for all suspension pivot and mounting point. SPECIFICATIONS Unit: mm (in) i ITEM STANDARD ‘ SERVICE LIMIT . Mrnlwtyrpjfl'raaddenth " _____ .. 4 2.0m osr Cold tire pressure Upm so kg lzoolgjgaa 290 kPa 1.2.90 kgf/crn lpsi) —. Unto maximum weight capacity 290 kPa (2,90 Ital/cmz , 42 psi) , * V“ . Axle runout . . ; . 7 . l 0.20 looosr _ Wheel rimrunout Hadial 7 .. W ?.fll0.08I Axial " ' —— zogosrmfi Dine Size/link Moro __DIDEOZVS-HOLE FlK HKsoLFozmnoLE » Slack 25—35(1.D—1.4) _59(2_U)» Shock absorbs pring pre»|oad length 2091 (8.23) ~r~ — TORQUE VALUES Rear axle nut 93 N-m (9.5 kgI-m , 69 Ibilil) U-nut. Rear brake dlSC mounting bolt 12 N-rn (4.3 kgIAm , 31 Ihl-tt) Al (1C hnlt Driven sprocket nut 108 N rn (11.0 kgl m , so In! ft) U nut, Sltuuk absorber upper mounting nut 42 N:m (4.3 kgf‘m , 31 |th) U-nut. Shock llnlt nut (frame stdel 59 Nam 16.0 Ith-m , 43 |th) U-nut. Shock link nut (shock arm plate Side) 42 N-m 0.3 kgl-m , 31 Iht-tt) U-nut, shock arm plate nut (swingarrn side) 42 N m 14.3 kgl-m , 31 Iol ft) U nut. Swingarm pivot adjusting bank 15 N-m (1.5 kgI-tr|,1'l|bI-It)vSee page 1449. Swmgarm pivot lock nut ' 54 N-m (5 5 kgt-m , A7 Inf-ft) Swingarm pivot nut 93 NM (9.5 kgf m , 69 Ibl-tt) # Urnut. Drive chain slidgr bolt 9 N-m10r9 kqf-m , 6.5 lbf-ft) Drive sprocket special bolt 54 Nut (5 5 Itgf-m , do Int-m Brake hose guide bolt 12 N>ml1.2 kgf-malhirm 14-1 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION TOOLS Pivoi adiusiing wrench Bearrng remover sec 7 Remover handle -Removar 5E! — Remover weight r'in drlver Necdirz hearing remover, 28 mm Needle bearing remover Driver shaft Driver Attachment, 37 r 40 mm Auaulunenl, A2 X 47 mm Anachment, 57 X 55 mm Attachmenr,24 x 26 mm Pliol. 17 mm Piiul, 20 mm F‘iim, ?H mm Bearing rcmover shaft Bearing remover head, 20min TROUBLESHOOTING Sofl suspension - Weak shock absorber spring - Incorrect suspension adj usrmcm . Oil leakage from damper uniI - Tire plessule too low Hard suspension 079084590003 0793573710001 079363710100 079303710600 07141-001020! or 07936 3710200 07GMDVKT301OO NotavailableinUSA 07HMC-MH70100 Not available in U 50A, 07l MC-KVJO'ICIH 0I9467MJ00100 077490010000 07746-001020!) 0774647010300 07746 0010400 07746-0010700 0774670040é00 07746-00‘0500 07746 0041100 07746-0050100 07746-0050000 Steers to one side or does not track straight 0 Eenr rear axle - Axle aligrlmenvchain adjusrmnni not equal on borh sides Rear wheel wobbling - Bent rim - Worn rear wheel hearings - Damaged shock absorber lllUqung bearing I Farmyrrre o Benr damper rod - Damaged swingarm pivot bearings ' Bent swingarm pivot 0 Incorrect suspuusiull adjusimem 0 Tire pressure inn high I Unbalanced (ire and wheel - Tire pressure loo iuw . Faulty swingarm pivm hanrings 1 4-2 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION REAR WHEEL ‘ REMOVAL )N Suppon the motorcycle on its center stand ‘ V Remave the axle mm and wasner. F‘Imh thp rear Wham inrward Dcrai‘ me drive chain from the driven sprocket. Remove the ax‘e {mm the \eh side and remove rhc mar Wham, ficmovcxhc sudc collars. INSPECTION Axle Place :he ax|e in Vrblocks and measure the vunout. Actual Iulroulls 1/21het0tal indicator read'rng SERVICE LIMIT: 0.20 mm “1.008 in! REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Replace the wheel bearings in p411: Wheel beating Turn the mner race of each bearing with your finger. Bearings should turn smoothly and quietly Also check that the bearing outer race fits tightly in the hub. Remove and discard the bearings it the races do not tum smoothly and quietly, nr it they fit loosely in the hub. Wheel rim runout Check the rim runout by placing the wheel in a turning slam]. Spin the wheel slnwly and read the runout using a dial indicaton Actual runout is 1/2 the total indicator leading SERVICE LIMIT: Radial: 2.0 mm (0.08 in) Axlal: 2.0 mm (0118 in) Drlvun sprocket Check the condition nt the ilnal driven sprocket teeth. Replace the sprocket if warn of damaged. NOTE: - It the final driven sprocket requires reulacamenl, inspect the drive chain and drive splocket 0 Never install a new drive Chaln nn 3 worn sprnnket or a worn chain on new Sprockets. Both chain and sprocket must be in good condition or the replacement chain or aplucket' will wear rapidly Wheel balanca See page 13-12 for wheel halance. DISASSEMBLV Remove the bolts and brake disc. Remove the right dust seal. REPLACE 14-4 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Remove the driven flange assembly from the left wheel hubi NOTE If you will be disassembling (he drlven flange, loosen the driven spiockei nuts beluie :enmving the drlven flange fmm the wheel huh Remove me wheel damper rubbers. Removethe Orli'1g. Driven flange bearing removal Loosen the driven sprockei mils Reiiiuve 'ilie driven Henge (rum the wheel hub, lhsn remove IhP driven sprockei rims and sprocket, Remove the duel seal. Remove me driven flange culla'. Di‘ive Oulthe uiiveii flange bearing. REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Wheel bearing romoval Install the bearing Iemover head into the bearing From the apposite sme Install the bearing remover shaft and dr'wc me bearing out onne wheel hub, Remove Khe dlslance collar and drive out lhe ulluev bearing, TOOLS: Billing “mover head, 20 mm 077460050600 Bearing remover shah 077000050100 ASSEMBLY 42 N-m (4,3 kgf-m , 31lbfft) “ / DRlVEN FLANGE BEARING l6305UU'y RIGHT WHEEL BEARING / ‘ / V / \GSIMULJ) / L", d/{j\ / nmvrmwnomu / \ a LEFTWHEELBEARING ‘ 16304UU) / DAMPER RUBBERS / / DRIVEN FLAN GF , flan DUST SEAL Wheel bearing installation CAUTION: Never install thg old bearings. 17an the bearings has been removed, the hearing must be replaced with nJW anus. Dnve in a new rrghl bearing squarely. Install the distance collar. then drive in me left side bearing. TOOLS: l 7. Driver 077490010000 Attachment, 52 ‘A/ 55 mm 07746-0010400 Film, 2|] mm 07746-004050!) 14-6 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Driven Hang: bearing installation Drive rhe new driven flange bearing mm the driven flange using the special Iuols, :75, TOOLS: Driver 07749 0010000 Attachment 52 " 58 mm 077450010500 Film, 25 mm 07746-0040500 lnstall the driven flange collar. Install the wheel damper rubbers mm film wheel huh Apply oil (0 the new 0er and Install rt mm the groove of me wnaaw hub. Install (he driven ‘Iange assemmy mm the left wheel hub. ll [he dr'rven sprocket was removed, install we driven sprockel and tighten the nulsv TDROUE: 108 N-m (110 kg! m 1 80 lbf m Apply grease to the dust seal hm, then rnstall .t mm the driven flange, REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Install the brake disc with its rotating diieclion mark facing out. install and tighten the new hnlis m the specified torque TORQUE: 42 N-vvl14.3 kgi-m ‘ 31 int) INSTALLATION Appiy grease to the sudc collar inside and grooves, lnslali the side collars. Instali the rear brake nailnm bracket onto the guide n! the swmgarm. Fiace the rear wheel inlo thc Swingarm. Install the drive chain over the driven sprocket lnalall the axle fiom the left Side 1 4-8 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION I'Is‘all the washsv and luusely [HSIEI‘ me axle nun Adjust m: d'ivc cham shack mags 3-22) Tighten the axle nul xu the specified :o'que‘ TORQUE: 93 N m (5 5 kgf m , bi: lbf-fl) SHOCK ABSORBER REMOVAL P‘ace me momrryms m- w< rpmpr stand Hewuve flue followina: maupage 2-2) *Fucl tank (sage 551) Renuw [he alwcx dbsurbef ‘uwer mounting bolu‘ NH Remove the upper mounung b0 mm and shock abr :uvber. INSPECTION Visually inspect the damper umHnr damage Checkfol the, *Damper rad tnr bend or damage —Damper unit for dcformatlon aroil leaxs - Bump rubberfor wear or damage Inspeci aH khe other parts for wear or damage If necessary, replace (he shocbg absorber {.5 an as sembly. REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION SHOCK ABSORBER D|SPOSAL PROCEDURE Center puncntne dampcrto markthe drr‘lan puim. Wraptne damper unit inside a plastm hag Support the damper m a vise as shown. inmugn the open and oi the bag, irseri a dim motor with a sharp 2.1 mm (5'64"1/5 ‘ni driil in: mm___.__ t Do not use a dull drill bit winch could came a build up of excessive heat and pressure inside the damper, landing to explosion and SOVDI‘E personal injury. - The shock absorber culiiat'ns nitrogpn 9.. and oil undat high pressure. Do not drill any farmer dawn the damper case than the measurement given above. or you mny drill into the oil chamber; oil escaping under high presaure may cause serious personal injury. - Always wear eye protection to avoid getting moral shavings in your eyes when the gas pressure is released. Th: plutr'c bag is anIy intended to shield you from the escaping gas. Hoid the bag around the d:1|l motor and nneny run the rim rrmmr Inslde the bag: this will inflate tne bag with air from the motor and ham keep we buy from qatting caught: my the bitwhen van start. INSTALLATION install the shock ahsnrher mm the frame with the rebound damping adjustcrfacmg to the right. hmmH \IIE upper mounting boltand nut Set the rammnr reserve tank grommet, than t gr n we upper mounting boltsr’nuts to the spa torque. TORQUE: 42 N-m 14,3 kgi-m , 31 lbi m Install mu tighten the lower moummg hnlts/nuis to the spacmnd torque. TORQUE: AZ N‘m (4.3 kghn . 31 \bfrfl‘. Instali the ioHowingz- *Fuel tank (page 5-63) ’Szat [pi-g: 2-2) 14-10 REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION SUSPENSION LINKAGE REMOVAL/DISASSEMBLY Place Ihe motorcycle on Its comer Gland. Remove Ihe following: Shark Ahsnrher Inwer mnlmnng hnltlnm :Shock link bolt/ml! (shock arm plane side) AShOCK arm plats bolt/mm (swirlqarrn side) - Shock alm plates ~ Shock llnk socket bolllmu [frame aldel *Shock link Remove the pivot collars and dust seals from the DUST SEALS shock llllk. INSPECTION Check Ihe dusI seals and cullals (cl wear, damage oriatlgue Check the needle boarlngs for damage or loose IIL IIlIle needle beallllgs BIE damaged. replace them , _ ' SHOCK UNK NEEDLE BEARING REPLACEMENT Press the needle hearlng om thP. :hnnk llnk usmg speclal tools and a hydraulic press. TOOL: Pin driver U7GMD7KTSU‘IUO (Not available In U.S.A.) Pack a new needle bearing with mult'l purpose grease. Free, a new needle bearing inlo Ihe shock link so WV lhanhe needll‘ hParlng surfnne IS lower 5.24 DRIVER 5,7 mm IUIZOADJZ in) Irom (he and at the shock link surfacel \\ 5‘2 57 'n'rl (0‘20 0.22m) NOTE Press the needle bearing into the shock link with the marked side faclng out TOOLS, . A Driver 0774970010000 ., ‘ >/ I ,. I“ , l Attachment, 24 ,- 26mm 0774670010700 _ A' {a Pilut. 17 mm 0774600110400 ‘TT'A ‘ MEN l'PI‘V'OATi REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION Apply grease to the dust seal \ips, Iher‘ ins\a‘l Me , dustsealsand pivotcollars ,@ mm ShALS ‘ \ INSTALLATION ,fiA )3 Inslah the inlmwmg: PIVOT COLLARS *Shock link *Shock link socket DON/nut Shock arm p‘ates with their "FH" ma'k larmg m s The from E ' AShock am: plate bull/nut [slluLk link side} Shock ahmrher \nwer mnunvmg hnlvmm Tighten ma shock link nut (frame side) lo the specified torque TORQUE: 59 N m (6.0 kg! m , 43 Ibf m Tlghven me — 0.3001012) Masler uylilldel ID. > 12700—12143 [0.5000405017) 121603.502) l Master piston 0.0. ,_ 12.657 “12.634 (0.4953704994) ; 12.650149!” _ Secondary mastercyllndcrID. 14.000714.0:13105512—05529) ‘ I4.Ubb(0.5§33) Secondary maswr piston 0.0. 13 957 713 984 (05495—05506) 13.9450154901 Caliper cyIIlIdtsl LD. . Right ‘ Upper 77.000-2/.050(1.0630-1.0650) 7 27.060 (1.065“ ; Middle 22650722100(0.8917i0.8937l 7 1 22.710 (09941) I Lower 25.400m25.450(1.0000*1 0020) 25.460 (1.0024) __ r Left Upper . 25 400*25450 (1.0000 1.0020) 25460110024) ‘ Middle 21650-22100(03917-03937) ‘ 22.710 (0.3941) 7 _ Lower r722550—21700(03917—03937) 7 22 710(0 3941) ‘ Caliper piston O.D. ‘ Right Upper l 26.916’26368 (1.0597* 1.0617) 910! 0594) . ‘ Middle 1 22 sarizz 6m innaszwfltium . 60 (0.8882) ‘ Lower 75318425368 (03968-03987) 25.310 (0.9965) Left gUEger 25318-25365 “15968-03987) 25 310013565) . Middle 22585-2161810.8892*0.8905) 22.560 (0.8882l Lower 22555721 618 (0 3892 W 0.0905) l 22.560 (0.8382) 15—2 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Master Lylinder |.D. 7 Unit: mm (in ITEM STANDARD ssrmce LIMIT Rear Specified brake fluid nor 4 ' ' .. Jake pedal height 5512.9 a Brake dlsc thickn is 5.0 (0.20) 4.0 (0.16) ‘ Brake runout 0.30 (0.012) 17.480i17503 [0.5874 06891) 17.515 (0.65961 1 Master piston on. 17.417'17.444(0.5557’013868) 17 405105852) i CalrpercvllnderlD : Front 22.650—12.700(03917—08937) 22.71010.8941) 1 1 Center 25.400 25A50(l.oooo—i.oozol_ 25.460i1.0024) 17 Rear 22650722700(0.891I*0.8937) 227101039“) ‘ Caliperpiston 0.0. : Front 22535721518mam—0.3905) 2255010555» ( 25.7318- 25.388 (03988—03987) 22.. . 22 618 (03892—03905) 25.310 (0.9965) 22.560 (0.8382) TORQUE VALUES Front brake master cylinder lloldar bolt Front brake master cylinder cap screw Brake Icvcr pivot bo(t Brake lever pivot nut Brake lever adiustet Front brake swirnh screw Right front brake caliper mounting bolt Left front brake callpar pivot bolt Left front brake caliper boll (secondary master joint) Cahper body a halt Front brake caliper slide pin (mam) Front brake caliper slide pin (sub) Pad pin Brake caliper hleerlnr Secondary master cylinder mounting bolt Secondary master cylinder push rod nut Secondary master cylinder Corlrlaclur Rear master cylinder mounting bolt Rear master cylinder reservorr mounting bolt Rear master cylinder push rod nut Hear master cylinder hose joint screw Brake hose oil bolt Brake pipe joint Brake pipe 213 way ioint Brake hose guide bolt Delay valve mounting bolt FCV (Proportional Control Valve) mounting bolt Flight brake lluse ciemp bolt 12 NM (1.2 kgl-m . 9 lbl-ftl 1N-rl1 (0.15 kgflm 11.1Ib1-fil 1 N-m(0.1kgf-m , 0.7 Ibf-ftl 6 N-m [0,6 kgflm , 4.3lht-m 4 N-m (0.4 kgf—m . 2.9 le‘ti 1N-rn (0.12 kgf-m , 0.9 lel) 31 N-m (3.2 kgf-m , 23 lbf-fti ALOC bolt. 31 N‘m (3.2 kgfem , 23 lefl AI 0C bait. 25 N‘m (2.6 kgf-m .19lbf-ftl ALOC bolt. 32 Nrrn (3.3 kgf>m , 24 (bf-ft! ALOC bolt. 23 N-m (2.3 kgfvm , l7 |b(.ftl Apply a locking agent to the threads. 13 N-m (1.3 kgf-m . 9 Inf-ft) Apply a locking agent to the threads, 18 N-m (1.8 kgfvm ,13lbf‘ftl 5 N-rrl (0.8 kgf-rrl , 4.3 (bf-(t) 31 Mn! (3.2 kgflm , 23 Ibflft) ALOC bolt. 13 N~m (1.8 kqfem ,13lbf‘ft) 1o N-m (1.0 kgllm .7 lbfltl 12 N~lu (1.2 kgl-ru , 9 (bf-[ll 1? N~m (1.2 kgf-m , 9 lbfvfl) 18 NT" (1.8 kgf-m ,13Ib1-ftl 1 N-m (0.15 kglm , 1.1 le't) Apply a locking agent to the threads. 34 N-m (3.5 kg'd“ , 25 Ile) 17 N-m (1.7 kg'l-m , 17 (bf-ft) Apply oil to thethreads 12 N»m (1.2 kgirm ,9 lbf-fti 12 N‘m (1.2 kgf‘m ,9 lbf-ft) 12 Nem (1.2 kgf-m , 9 lbf-ft) 12 N~m (1.2 kgf-m , H Inf-ft) 12 Nm (1.2 kgfrm . 9 lbf-ftl 15-3 HYDRAULIC BRAKE TOOL Snap ring pliers TROUBLESHOOTING Brake lever/pedal son or spongy 0 Air in hydraulic system , I Leaking hydraulic system I Contaminated brake pad/disc I Wor n caliper piston seal - an master cylinder piston cups - Worn brake pad/disc I Contaminated caliper - Caliper not slidlng properly I an Drake liuid level I Clogged fluid passage I Warped/delormed brake dwn I Sticking/worn caliper piston I Shaking/worn master cylinder piston I Contaminated master cylinder I Benl brake lever/pedal Above items are normal but the brake system still has ponr performance, check for "use dive during braking lithe nose divs exuessive, check 'nr secondary master cylinder hydrallllc system, Brake lever/pedal hard I Clogged/restricted brake system I S'lnklng/wnrn caliper piston I Caliper not sliding properly - Clogqedi’restncled fluid passage . Worn caliper plflnl’l seal I Sticking/worn master cylinder piston I Bent brake lever/pedal 07914751350001 or 079‘ 4-323000‘ Brake drags . Contaminated brake pad/disc I Misalignod wheel I Clogged/Iestricted hmka hose joint I Warped/deformed brake disc I Caliper notaliding properly I Improper sacundaly master cylinder installed length I Ciuggedli estricted brake hydraulic system . Sticking/worn celipcr piston I Clogged master cylinder pull Rear wheel looks when only the brake lovar is applied] Front wheel locks when only lhl brake pedal is applied lln the case that all items an normal in "Poor lever/pedal brake performance") Iirnpiuper secondary master cylinder push rod installed length I Faulty proportional control valve iPCVl 15-4 HYDRAULIC BRAKE BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT] AIR BLEEDING m.— A cantaminirfed brake disc or pad reduces stopping power. Discard cantamineted pads and clean a contaminated disc with a high quality brake degreusr'ng lgem. CAUYION' - Do not alluw Ioraign material to enter th- system when filling the reservoir - Avoid spiumg flurd an painted, plasti; ar rubber parts. Place a rag aver these parts whenever the system is serviced. NUFE ‘ The \ever brake Hue ail bleeding pruLedure rs pennrmpn m we same manner as m the, nrmnal air bleeding procedure. I Once the hydraulic system has been opened, or if the brake reels spongy, the system must be bled. - When tmng a rnmmermuy evmmme brake b‘ccder. lollow the manu‘acwrer‘s operating irstrumions. BRAKE FLUID DRAINING Lever brake line Support the motorcycle on its center stand. Turn the handlebar to the left until the reservo'r is parallel m the ground, heinre removmg the rescrvpir cape Remove the stews, reservoir cap, set grace and draphregm Conner! a commercral‘y avarlable brake hleeder to BRAKE BLEEDER OUTER BLEED VALVE the front brake Cahper outer mead vawe. Luuser me UleeJ valve and pump we brake nleede' Stop pumpmg‘ the bleeder when no more fluid HOWSOUI Ufths bleadvaivs‘ 15-5 HVDRAULIC BRAKE PENN“ “"° 7 _ BRAKE auzrnm CENTER BLEEDVALVE i Connect a commercmlly available brake bleeder lo v / l me from brake caliper cenxsr bleed valve‘ Loosen the bleed valve and pump the brake bleed er, Stop pumping ma bleedar when no more fluid flows am of the bleed valve, Connect a commarclnlly avallable brake blecdcr [0 me rear brake caliper outer bleed valve‘ Lousen the bleed valve and pump the hrake hlaad- er. Stop pumping the blender when no more fluid flows am of the bleed valve. \ )J\ OUTER BLEED VALVE ‘ Conner: a mmmarcially available brake blccder to CENTER BLEED VALVE me war brake caliper cemer blead valve. Loosen me bleed valve and pump the brake bleedA er. Smp pumping the bleeder when no more fluid flows uui of the bleed valve. 15-6 BRAKE FLUID FILLING/NR BLEEDING Lever brake line HYDRAULIC BRAKE FRONT MASTFR CYl lNDFfl Fill the reservoir with DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. CAUTION‘ I Use only D014 brake fluid frum a sealed cantil‘n- er. - 00 not mix different types nf fluid. They are not compatible, Operate the brake lever several tlmes to blood all from the masts! cylinder. Connect a commercially avallabls brake bleeder lo the outer bleed valve. Pump the hrfikfi hlerr‘ler and loosen the bleed valve, adding fluid when the fluid level in the master cylinder reservuir is low‘ NOIE. ~Check the fluid level often while bleeding the brakes to prevent air from hemg pumped mm the system. , . -Whar‘. using a brake bleeding tool, follow the manufacturer's opelallng instructions SHAKE BLEEDER v OUTER BLEED VALVE HVDRAULIC BRAKE l‘ W '5 cnlcr-ng Repeat the above step procedures until air bubbles l7 OUTER BLEED VALVE ms meda- "am do not appear n the plastic hose. ‘ dluund [/78 bleed / / / van/E threads seal Close the blast. valve the mom: mm Operate the brake lever and check brake oneratlon. Is'lon race If it stlll feels spongy, bleed the lever system aqain. Ila brake bleeder ls nm Avullahle, tlsethe followlng prosecure: Connect a transpa'ent bleed hose to the bleed valve and place the uutex end of the hose in a container Loosen the bleed valve W turn and pump the brake lever until the brake fluid flows out lrom the uleed valvet .Pumpthc orakc lcvorscvcral times. then squeeze the brake lever all the way and loosen the bleed valve.- 114 lulu Wait several seconds and rtlnte the bleed valve NOTE Dn rm! rele :e the Wake l., er until the bleed valve has been closed 2.Helease the brake lever slowly until the bleed valve has been closed, 3.Reuaat the steps 172 ulllll lllele ale no a'lr bubbles l"\ the bleed hose After bleeding alr completely and tlghten the bleed valves to the specified torque. TORQUE: 6 N-m (U.b kgf-m , 4.3 lbfrfil Flll the reserve” to the casting ledge with DOT A ,. Duke lluiu lruul a eealed wutalner MERVD'H CA3 r F \ .‘ lnilfill the. dmnhragm, set p‘ate and reservotrcapt SET PLATE\ \ DIApHRAGM 15-8 HYDRAULIC BRAKE nghzcn X‘C 'cscrvoi' cap screws m :he specr‘lcd IOVQJS‘ 1ORQUE' WR-m If) 15 kg' rr 11Ihf-fi) Cweu me Vrom brake ousrauor (page 3727). Pedal brake line NOTE t Eeiore DSJ’fOleng ms :e'wce, prepare the brake 'luid 500 um' I163 US u1,141h’p UL) Ul H'uve hnna mum: hrakp hm: w \nng - F‘uld flng and nmcd air from m: 1mm pcda‘ fire in the seuLanca asfollow: 1 Mm hquLapr mm mm mm 7 .m mm rahner mnm- his-m wflvfi 3 Roarca‘lpcrccmcralccd valve 1 Rsarcanparousrblasdvawe Rerova :ha Saal ch‘ Ipaqa 2-2). Hernove the reservov cap, set plate and d aphragm, Fi‘l U'e resewur wiln DOT d [rake l‘uid. PJr‘p the bvake peda while ‘Hlimg the brake Nu d andfeedm.mm1othe masver rylwnde'. HYDRAULIC BRAKE Rear master cylindw In from bralw caliper lines; REAR MASTER CV1 INDtH HEAR BRAKE CALIPER Whan usmga 1 Connect a commerciafly available hraka hleennr brakc chcdcr. m the right from brake caliper center bleed valvc‘ ‘ , narrow/vs Pump the brake bleeder and loosen me bleed fi‘l/ vnanufaf'me": valve. ‘ ‘ opemrmg Operate the brake bleeder and lead Me brake / mszrucr'ons fluid Unlll fluid flow out from the blecdcr valvc‘ Close the bleeder valve‘ Zfeed the brake Hum m the lefi from brake cahpav _ BRAKE BLEEDER CFNTUl BLLtU VALVE center bleeder valve at. same procedure In step l, - / 15-10 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Secondary master cylinder to rear brake caliper line: 3.Feed me brake fluid at \he rear brake caliper outer bleedervalve as same procedme in sIEp1 4, Repeat mep 177 Unlil the pedal resistance is hell. Hear master cylinder to rear brake caliper line: OUTER BLEEDVALVE REAR MASTER CYLINDER S'Feed Ihe brake fluid at me rear brake caliper center bleeder valvs as same procedure in step 1. chi blced the air from the system without using a brake bleeder tool. REAR BRAKE CALIPER CENTER BLEED VAII.VE HVDRAULIC BRAKE Connect the trarspa'ent s‘eeder lube .u llue weer: \‘a‘ve aw place :12 cuter and 0‘ *hp h m a FOFIEI’VPr Pump {he bra>Ellib|y DISASSEMBLY Rev‘iove the pivot bait/nm and brake lever assem- i bly / . / \ BRAKE | FVFR PNOT NUT 15-16 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Remove the sc'ew and brake light switch. SCREW BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH / Remove the hnnt Remove the snap ring Irom the master cylinder hndy usth the special tool as shown. Toou Snap ring pliL-rs 079i 4-SA50001 or 0791444230001 Remove the master piston and spring. Clean Ihn Infi-de 0' ma cylinder and reserycur with brake fluid. INSPECTION Check the piston boat. primary cup and secondary cupio, fatigue w damage. Check tha master cylinder and piston for abnormal scratches. Measure the master cylinder LD, SERVICE LIMIT: 12.76 mm (0,507 In) Mcasurc the master cylinder piston 0.0. SERVICE LIMIT. 12.85 mm (0.498 in) 15-17 HYDRAULIC BRAKE ASSEMBLY RESERVOIR COVER 1N>m (0.1 kgf-m , 07 ID? III E \ \ MASTER\ PISTON \\ " PUSH ROD ,/ SET PLATE [/7 DIAPHRAGM Cami) BOOT SNAP RING \ \ MASTER CYLINDER / \\ / 6 N m (0,6 kgf m , 4,3 lbfil) BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH l BRAKE LEVER I N-m In 12 MN“ , 0.9 lbf It) CAUTION: Keep the piston, cups, spring, :nap ring and boot a: a set,- do not substitute individual parts. Coat all pans wlm nInlln brake fluid before assum bly‘ DID [he piston in brake fluid. Illslall the spring (o lhe pistonA Install the plsmn assembly mm me master cylinder, / CAUTION: —"——'* ' _ {:3 WI-um installing (ha cups, da not allow the lips to SPRING MASTER PISTON turn inside aux. _ ‘ SNAP mm; Install the snap rlng usmg the spcclal (coll = , l EIIUTION: Be certain the stub ring is firmly seated in my groove. TOOL: Snap ring plicrs 07914-3450001 or , 079140230001 SNAP wa’n 15—18 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Apply silicone grease lo the inside of the boot and master piston up Install the boot. PUSH ROI.) Inslall the brake light switch and tighten the screw . SCREW BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH (u the specrfied torque. TORQUE: 1 Man (0.12 kgf-m , 0,9 IbI-fl) Apply SIIIEOne grease to the conlac‘ surface of the master piston, then instal‘ the brake lever assembly. Insxall and lighten the plvot Don to the specified luvuue. mvou um! I TORQUE: 1 N-rn (0‘1 kgt-m,0‘7lb1-f0 Hold the pivofbolt and fighten the pivot nm to lhe specmed torque. TORQUE: 6 N‘m (0,6 kgl-m , 4.3 Ibl-fl) \ PIVOT NUT 15-19 HVDRAULIC BRAKE Plan: the lnastel cylinder assemnly m me. randleV bar Allgn the and o‘tl‘c maste' cylinder mm the yum;h ma'k on (19 handlebar. lmfiall The master cyll'lder holdcr with the "UP" mark loclng up Tlg‘ltel'l the uuuel bull :‘lm, lhen lhe lowel bolt TORQUE: 12 Nrm l1 2 kgf‘m . 9 lb'fil ln Bleed (he air hum peaalbrakplmnmage15-7), REAR MASTER CYLINDER REMOVAL Uraxn the pedal brake hydraulic system (page 15 51. Remove the brake hose on non, seAlilIg wdallers and brake hose eyeleumme CAUTION: Avoid spilling lluid on painted, plastic. or rubber parts. Place a rag over these pans whenever the symm is survicod, Loosen the rear mastercylindey mounting bolts HVDRAULIC BRAKE Rcmov: mo exhaust prpc monming nur, main tootoeq mounrmg bolts and rra‘m foorpeq, Remove and discard the brake pedal jo‘mr cotter pin. Remove the 5mm mu Remove the screw and reservoir hose mint f'u'n (he master cylinde: Romuvc rhc mounting bchs and master cyhr‘dor (rum mam fouweg‘ DISASSEMBLY Remove the hon Remove the snap ring from the master cylinder body uswng the specia‘ (001 as shown. TOOL. Snap ring pliers 07914-5A500m m 0/91473230001 Removethe push rod, master pialun a"d spring. Clean (“a ir‘swcc oft'm cyrindcr with brake fluid‘ 15-24 HYDRAULIC BRAKE INSPECTION Check the pismn boot, primary cup and secondary cup (or fatigue or damage. Check the master cylinder and prstnn fnv ahnmmnl scratches, Measure the master cylinder I.D‘ SERVICE LIMIT: 17.5I5 mm Inst-196m) Measure the master cyhnder pmon O.D. SERVICE LIMIT: 1113051"!!! (0.8852IIII ASSEMBLY MASTER CYLINDER DIAPHRAGM CO\VER \ \ SET PLATE \\ DIAPHRAGM \\ // SPRING /r’ l/// PUSH ROD ,‘ \ /, [a g, ' SNAP RING \ / \\ ‘ \\- MASTER PISTON 15-25 HYDRAULIC BRAKE CAUTION: SPRING I Keep the piston, cups, spring, snap ring and boat as a set: do nat substitute individual parts MASTER PISTON Coat ail pan: w'th clean brake fluid before assem biy. Dipthe piston in brake fluid Irmall Ihe spring to the piston Install the prcmn assembly Apply silicone grease to the piston contact area of the push rod. , PFIIMAHV CHI‘ CAUTION' Wlun installing the cups, do no! allow the lips to turn inside out. SNAP RiNG instai! the push rod into the master cylinder inmnvhu. snap vmg ”3mg the specml tool. CAUTIO Be certain the snap ring is firmly seated in the groove. TOOL: Snap rIng pllers 07914-5A50001 or 0791473230001 instail the boot. if the push lad is disassembied adjust the push rod iength a: shnwn. After adjustment, tighten the lack nut to the speci- fied torque. TORQUE: 1H “Ln“. (1 H kg‘flm , 13 {bf-m INSTALLATION Piace the master cylinder onto the main footpeg and temporarily tighten the mounting bolts and nut Apply brake Fluid lu-a new-O-rmg and install it unto me reservoir hose Joint irstali the reservoir hose joint into the master cylinder. 15-26 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Applv a lockinq aqenz lo the reservoir hose iolm screw threads Install and 'lgh'en the screw to the Speleled torque. TORQUE: 1N-m l0.15kgl»m, 1.1 Ibl-fl) Connecl the brake pedal :0 \he push lot) lower join! lnmll the JOIN pln and mm.» :1 Wm H m'w mm" pirl. Insmll The mnln lnorpeg hnlde: and ngman mp mounnng bolls lo the spcclficd lorqlJc. TOROUE' 26 N-m (2 7 kgllm , 20 lbflfl) Install and tighten the exhaust pipe mounting nur. Tlghten the rear master cylinder mounung bolts to the specified torque. YOROUE. 12 ern (1.2 kgf‘m , 9 lbI-IL) Install mo brake hose eyelet loinls wrth the Oll bolt and new sealing washers. Push the eyelel jui'\l> .49; :L llm Sloppel, llusu ngmen the ml hnll m M? snenilled rnrqllP. TORQUE: 35 NM l3 5 kg! m , 25 lbf‘fi} Fill the reservoir to me upoer level and bleed the peda‘ brake line lpage ‘5»7l. ‘ ' ' MJQINTS HYDRAULIC BRAKE PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Remove [he seal cowl loage 2-21 Remove the all bolt, sealing washers and brake hose evelet lrom me PCV (Propomonal Couuul Valvu'l. Loosen tl'w nil mpe nmnnd remove the ml plpe, Remove the two mourning bolls and FCV. Installatlon is In this rpverv‘. nmer of remove. DELAY VALVE awn JOINT BOLT ' FVFlFl1[)lklfi REMOVAL Remuve the 0” bolts, sealing washws and make hosn Pyplflm 1mm ma delay valve. Remove ma brake 3-way iuim muumlng bull. Remove the hrakP r'r‘F ,nmv nut. l'lerrmve me lwo mounnng bolts, reflecto' and F" dclav valve. ‘ BOLTS DELAV \JAl VL 15-28 HYDRAULIC BRAKE INSTALLATION lr‘slall the delay valve onto the rich! v'ork slide wl‘llla Ir‘stalling the brake pipe inlo the delay valve l'tslall me re‘ledn' and ’lghlen (he nfllfiy valve mounting bolts lo the spcclficd torque. TORQUE: 12 Km (1 2 kgf-m . 9 lbml Tlghlen the brake pipe 10ml nut to the spccvficd torque. TORQUE: 17 N-m (\ 7 kgf-m ,17lhI-M Inslall (ha 3 way jolfll and llgmen the bolt Io me specified torque, TORQUE: 12 Nun (l 2 kgf-m , 9 lbfiffi Install the brake hose with the oil bull and new sealing washers. F‘usl‘l lhe eyelet loml against the stopper, than IlgNenlhe oll bolnome specrflcd torque. TORQUE: 34 Nvm (3.5 kgI-lll , 25 Hal-Ill Fill (he reservow to the upper lcvcl and Blood mu pedal brake lms (page 15-8), FRONT BRAKE CALIPER , LEFT CALIPER REMOVAL OIL BOLTS/ g0} SEALING WASHERS CAUTION: Avoid spilling fluid on painted. plastic, or rubber parts. Place a my over these parts whenever the system is sew/cod. Dra‘ln the level and pedal brake line hydraulic sys‘em(page15-5l. Remove the all bolts, seallng washers and brake hose eveletloims. - - Remove llle secondary master Lvlluuel lollll DUI! and rallper plvot bolt, then remove the callner,’ bracket as an assembly. HYDRAULIC BRAKE RIGHT CALIPER REMOVAL OIL BOLTS BOLTS Remove We uil bolts seaHng washers and mm. hose eyelet jnmts, Remove the caliper bracket mounting bolxs and men remove the caliper/bracket assembw. DISASSEMBLY Remove the brake padslpage15-12I. Remove the caliper brackat "cm W ualiper budy‘ Remove the brake pad spring ham the caliper body. Remove the brake pad rrtamev 0mm the caliper bracket PAD SPRING PAD RETAINER Remove the bolts and caliper body B. BOLTS CAMPER Bnny n 15-30 HYDRAULIC BRAKE Place the piece of waod sheet under the caliper Dielons. Mark ’hep‘s’ar‘s AppIV small suuills ul ail plessule la the fluid inlei to ensure correct to remove the pistons. reassembly. m“— Do not use high pressure air or bring the nozzle too close to the inlet. Push the dust seals and piexon seals in and lift them PISTON SI Al DUST SrAl DUI. CAUTION: as cmlul nut to damage a.» piston sliding surface. Clean me seal grooves with clean brake fluid. INSPECTION Check the caliper cylinder for scoring or Other damage. Maazule um uallpe. cylinder LD. SERVICE UMITS: nghu Upper: 27.060 mm 11,0654 in) Middle: 22.710 mml039A1inI Lower: 25.450 mm (1002‘ in) Left: Upper: 25.450 mm [1.0024 in) Middlo: 22.710 mm {0.8941 in) Lower: 22,710 mm (0 8941inl Check the caliper pistons far scratches, scoring or mher damage. Measure the caliper piston 0.D. SERVICE LIMITS: Right: Upper: 26.910 mm 1.1.0594 in) Middle: 22.560 mm (0 8882 in) Lawer: 25.310 mm [0.9955 In) Leh: Upper. 25.310 mm (0.9965 in) Middll: 22.560 mm (0.8882 in) x Lower: 22,560 mm (0 8882 in) u" 15-31 HYDRAULIC BRAKE ASSEMBLY CAMPER BRACKU ‘ PAD RETAINER if PAD SPRING 32 N>m 13.3 kgf‘m ‘ 24 lb ‘m “‘9“ m CALIPER PIN BOOT \\ 13N-mt1.3kgim,9lbffl)\ m \ \ J‘s/Ii BRACKET PIN 3001' \ \\ \ \ \« 23 Nan {2.3 kgl-ul,17|bf>f\l \\~ CALIPEH sum 5 \\\ é \ CALIFERF‘STONS \ \ BRAKE PADS I a \ \ , \ / CAMPER BODY @ PISTON HALE \v ,5531 DUST SEALS WE N-m (1 B kgf-n1‘13lbf-fl) Left fl CALIPER PIN BOOT g,“ DUST SEALS CALIPER BRACKET PAD SPRING _\ [I \ / / a»? PAD RETAINER \7’/ PISTON SEALS Z3 N-m12 3 kgf-m , ‘17 Half!) / s Nan (0.5 kghn, 4 3 mm 13 N-m m3 kgf-m, / 9mm / 1' / / m cmmm F‘IN ROOT // l 32 him (33 kgf-m, 2d \bf-fl) CALIPER EODY /. I V 18N-m(1,8k9fm.13|b1m BRAKE PADS 15-32 M510” MC cash p-‘slon seal Hus! Sea’ and calipei pislon In lhel‘r proper locations Nora mo installation dlrsclmn at the pad spring, Coat the new piston saals wilh clean brake fluid Coat me new dust seals wim 5llicone grease. lnstall the pistons and dust seals illlu the groove of the callper body. Coal lhe cal‘lper pistons with clean brake fluid and install them into the calipel cylindel willl [heir opening ands toward the pad, lnslall the caliper body B and (lumen the new bolts (0 lha specified torque, TORQUE: 32 N-m (3.3 kgflrn , 24 Ibfrft) Install me brake pad retainer onto the caliper bracket. lnmll ma pad spring into the callper body. Apply silicone grease lo ll]: buul inside lllerl inslall them. Assomblc (he caliper and bracket. PAD SPRING CAMPER BRACKET a PISTON SEAL HYDRAULIC BRAKE éPlSTOK I CALIPER BODY B FAD RETAINER / CAI IF‘FH BODY / / 15-33 HYDRAULIC BRAKE RIGHT CALIPER INSTALLAT|0N mstaH the right brake caHper/orackex assembly we: the Drake disc, mm}! and widen Ihe new nahper mmmmg bans. TORQUE: 31 N m I32 kqi-m , 23 lel! Ir‘slaH we nrakn rvnw. nye‘els m the caliper body thh lwn new scahng washers and oil bolt. Push mp. hrake hose eyelet m the snapper on [he cahpcr, [hen tigman me oil mu [0 the spemfied lovqus, TORQUE: 34 N-m13.5 kgf m , 25 mi f0 LEFI’ CALIPER INSTALLATION InstaH the left brake calmer/hanks! assembly over the brake dlSC‘ InuaH me new caliper pivm ban and Secondary magLev cyfiudeu Juivll bolL Txgh‘en the mu m the spacmed mrque. TORQUE: Pivul boll: 3‘ Nrm (3 2 kgf-m , 23 lbf-‘t: Joint half' 75 N-m (Z 6 kgi-m ,19IDV-T'!‘ mszau me brake hose eva‘ezs lo we leipal body Wm. two new seafihg washers and ml bnlr Push me arake hose Eve‘s! m the sLuppgx an the calipew, then tgmen the m halt to the spanned torque YOROUE; 3A N-m {3' 5 kgfnm , 25 luff!) InsxaH the brake pads (page 15 12). FHI and bleed me ‘ever and pedal I'm brake hydraulic system (D292 15.5) [0k BbUS 15—34 HYDRAULIC BRAKE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ‘ . ‘ 'ouauu, REMOVAL Drain the pedal Vine brake hydraullc svsiem {page 155). Loosen the oil bolls, the" remove ‘ha rear whee! (page 14-3) Remove the oil bolts. sealing washers and brake huse eyeletjoims. CAUTION: Avnid spilling fluid on painted, plastic, or rubbor parts. Place a ran over these parts whenever the :yslem Is serviced. DISASSEMBLV Remove [he may brake pads (paqa 1544). Remove the caliper bracket fvom the. calmer body CALIPER BRAUKt I Remove the brake pad spring from the ca‘iper bodv. PAD 5mm“; PAD LRETAINER Remove the brake pad retainer hum lhe caliper ‘ , bracket Hemovethe tanks and caliper budy B. HVDRAULIC BRAKE Mark rm: plsluns ID 9NSUVF nnrrecl reasssmoly. Place the place of wood sheet under lhe caliper pislons. Apply small squilts cl air pressure an the. Ilmd lnlek Io remove the plsmns. M Do not use high pressure air or bring xhe nozzle too close to the Inlet Push me dust seals and pislon seals in and lifi them DUI. DUSI SEAL CAUTION: Ba nun/u! not to damage the piston sliding surface. Clean the seal grooves with clean brake fluid INSPECTION Check the caliper cylinder for scoring or other damage. Muasule me caliper cylinder I n SERVICE LIMITS: From: 22.710 mrn (0.8941 lnl Center 25 460 mm (”I mm in) Rear: 22.710 mm [0.89“ in) Check the nallper plsmns for scramhes, scoring or other damage. Measure the caliper pislon O r), SERVICE LIMITS: From: 22.560mm(0.8882in) Center. 25.310 mm (0 9965 In] Rear: 22.560 mm (0.3382 lnI 15-36 HYDRAULIC BRAKE ASSEMBLY (filCALIPER PIN BOOT CALIPER BRACKET 32 N-m «3.3 kgf-m, PAD RETAINER ,r PAD SPRING 24 mm \ 13 Nim H 3 kgfim, BRAKE PADS 9 mm x \ 6 N-m (0.6 kgf-m, 4 31b!!!) CALIPER 23 Ni!“ (2.3 kglm, mm, 1., mm) @2554 DUST SEALS \xfil BRACKET PIN BOOT 13 Nm (1.5 kgf-m ,13|D(‘h| final the new piston seals with clean blake fluid. L T , Com me new dusl seals With silicone gveuae‘ a P's 0“ SEALY _ - P'STON Inslall (he pisluns and mm :eals imu [he gruuve of me caliper hndy lnsra/Hhe each Coal the caliper pismns will! clean brake fluid and mslan sul, dust install lhem inlD llle caliper cyliudu wilh lllell coal and calm: npening ands toward the pad, piston In their nrnpfir lnmlinns {$51 Dué‘r SEAL: ‘ BOLTS 92 lnstall the caliper bndv B and tighten the. new halls lo the sneciiied torque, TONGUE 3? ern (33 kgflm , 25 [bf-f0 HYDRAULIC BRAKE lnstall the bake pad retalner mm rhe rahpar FADSPRING PAD RETAIKER bracket. \ / ways We msraua- lnazall me pac wring lnro the caliper bodv‘ .‘rfn L1H tom 0/ me pad sun 1g Apply ulmnna grease to me. boot mslde then Install CALIFER BRACKET (horn, , Assemble me :allper and bracket lnslall the rear brake pads (page 'lé-Hl. CALIPER BODY INSTALLATION Temporarily install me brake hose eyPlP's tn the calmer body With new sealing washers and oil bolls. Ins‘lall llIe caliper/bracket dsnembly unlo the swingarm allgnmg the hrackm grnnve wrm the swmgarm buss‘ Install the rear wheel lpage 14-8). Push the brake hose eyelets to khe slopper on the caliper, men \‘lgmen me oil bolls to the suecihed luvque. TORQUE: an Nm 1:1 5 kgf m . 25 M m Flll alwd bleed the pedal brake line l‘ydlaulll: system {page 15-5). 15—38 HYDRAULIC BRAKE BRAKE PEDAL REMOVAL Luuwr llre reav nlasler cyhnder mountmg bolts Remove the exhaust pipe mmmnng nut, mam r mmpeg moummg Dons and mum lootpcg. Hemnve 31d drscard rho brake poda‘ joim Cutler pin. Remove the joim pin. Remove me balls and master tyllnder assembw. Unhcok (he switch spring and remove We brake light switch {rum lhe step holder, Unhook the brake perm return spring. Remove me snau ring, washer and brake peda‘ from (he footpeg, n I ullnvI—Iv guru“. INSTALLATION MASTEQ CVLWDER » a I // BRAKE LIGHTSWITCH 7\\‘(i' '/ SNAPRiNG \z '\\‘/\;I'/ I ' w \ \ U WASHER w MAlN FOOTF‘EG \ . _‘ ‘ ’ f < ‘ i 1‘ _ / % / \ r \nHAKE PEDAL w N‘m (1,2 kgfimfl mm ' \\\\ \ 34 N‘rn [3.5 kg*-m,25\b1>ft} SWITCH SF'mNG Assembie the brake pedal, foomeg and washer, RIGHT FOOTPEG \NASHER Secure the brake pedal mm a snap ring Hack the brake pedal remrn spring. \nstall me brake fight swilch and hook the switch spring. 15-40 HYDRAULIC BRAKE InstaH thn mavnrcvhnder and mourmng nous, Irma” the brake peda‘ iomt anu‘ :ELule i1 wnh a new LUHev pm \n - l-rrulty charging coil. STANDARD: 0.1 -1.0 $2 (20 '068 °F) #_'___ Cmreet Measure and record the battery voltage tt x ' Do not place batteries on top of the charger Be sure the air vents are not blocked. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM tsvc (Sn‘F) or higher LOW: 15‘C (60"F) or lower TEST BUTTONS l RED ( 3r 2) YELLOW ( 1) GREEN l+1, +2, ‘3) % 16-7 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM TOOL' Christie battery charger MCiOlZ;21U.S.A.unlyi ‘l.Turrl the "POVt/ER“ switch on “nl’l’”, 2.5m the "BATTERY AMP. HRt SELECTOR SWITCH” tor the size oi the battery Ueing charged. 3tSet the “TIMER“ to the position indicated by the Honda Battery Taster; RED 3, REDVZ or YELLOW 'I It you are charging a new battery, set the switch to the “NEW BA'I'I'” position 4. Attach the clamps the battery terminals red to positive, block to negative, Connect the battery cables only when the "Powr R" switch is turned to ”OFF". 5.Turn the “POWER" switch tn “UN”, NOTE ”—4—— Tnc charger will autulllalicallv swncn to the "Trickle" made after the set charging time has elapsed __ e 6.When the timer reaches the “Trickle" positian, the charging cycle is complete Turn the “PnWLll” swltch to “OFF" and disconnect the clamps. 7,Ler the battery cool for at least 10 minutes or until gassing subsides after charging. H.Hetest the battery using the Honda ballarv tester and recharge if necessary using the above steps, CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION NOTE' -Wlierr inspecting the merging system, check the system components and lines step-by-step according to the troublsshuuling on page 16-4. 'Measuring circuits with a large capacity that exceeds the capacity of the tester may cause damage to the tester. Belora starting each test, set the tester at the highest capacity range first, their gradually lower thr- capacity ranges until you have the correct ranger ‘ When measuring small capacity Circuits, keep the ignition switch u“. If the switch rs suddenly turned on during a test, the tester fuse may blowt CHARGING VOLTAGE INSPECTION mfl When the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated. Never run the engine in an enclosed area, The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause lass a! consciousness and lead fa death. Run the engine in an open area ar with an exhaust evacuation system in an enclosed area. Oluo3 NEW l'iAiT \ \ \ YELLOW” BATl’ERV AMP HR, SELECTOR SWITCH Fr 5w 9.0 3.0 to 5,0 515 In 16,0 16.5 to 30 Set the appropriate amp hour rating. TIMER Trickle o 7: RED 2 ——1 1 6—8 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM Be sure (he cattery [Sin good COHEHlOfl DCIOI‘D psrlorming this last Warm up the engine to normal Operating temperar lure. Stop the engine, and connect the multimeter as shown. CAUTION. I To prevent I shall. make absolutely certain which an thl positivn and nu 1 terminals or cable. ' Do not dimnnec! the battery or any “his in the charging system withaut first switching at! the ignition switch. Failure to Iallaw this pruautiorr can damage the tester or electrical components. Restart the engine. With the hadlight on hi beam, measure the volt- age on the multimeter when the engine runs at 5,000 rpm. Standard: Measured battery voltage {page 156) < Measured charging voltage (see abuvei < 15.5 V at 5,000 rpm CURRENT LEAKAGE INSPECTION Turn the ignition awrtch off and disconnect the negative battery cable lram the battery. Connect the ammeter (+) probe to the ground cable andthe ammeterl lprohatothe hattery( l terminal. With the ignition switch oil, check lor current leakage. NOTE: 0 When measuring current using a tester, set it to a high range, and then bring the range down to an appropriate level. Current ilow higher than the range selected may blow out the fuse in the lesler. - While measuring current, do not turn the Ignition on. A sudden surge of current may blow out the fuse in the tester. SPECIFIED CURRENT LEAKAGE: 0.2 mA max. If Currant leakage exceeds \‘hn specified value, a shorted circuit is likely. Locate the short by disconnecting connections one by one and measuring the cur rent, BA‘i'l’ERY AMMETER \ NEGATIVE (— ) CABLE 1 6-9 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM ALTERNATOR CHARGING COIL NOTE it is nor necessary to remove the: >IBIOl coil to ueliullllllllalest. INSPECTION Remove the mlmwi lr‘mge 2-2:. D sconnect the regularor'rectilier 3° WIIile connec- tor, Cneck the recistance between all ll‘lee Velluw termi- naist STANDARD: 0.i ~ LU ‘1 (at 20 ‘068 :Fi Check iul LulllllI.IIy between aii thrm’ Vellnw mrml- nais and grmlrm Trere should be no continuity, II leading: are ‘3: beyond the slandarn, or n (my wirP has rnrnmnry to ground, replace the alterna» to' Staten Re‘ev [0 section 10 for statue remind. REGULATOR/RECTIFIER SVSTEM INSPECTION Remove :ha Seal Cuwi Ipdge 2-2}. Disnnnnecl the regulator/rectifier connectors, and cnock ir‘cr ioosc Contact or corroded terminals, i" the regulated voltage reading (see pane 15-9i is out of ma specification, Hie-dame the voltage ne- tween cornector terminais (Wire harness sydel as lnllnws- i it ,, ‘ Temmlal Specific ‘ Dart rled/wnlte Banerv voltage charging ‘ i land snould register , line uruulld’ , CI‘ia'gll’lg Veilnw arn cell line ‘_ Yellow Grourd i ne Green and Cunliuuily Jound 7 shmridexist if ali ccmooncnts of the charging system are normal and :nsre are no loose cunnections at the legulatnr'rectilier connerlnrs, repiace the ’EQIIIHIL‘F rectifier unit. 16-10 BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Tmnrnsmtw rnmnsmrs :cmovc :hc rcgulamnrccfihcv urm mou‘t‘ng non: am 'egulatofiectiflen mm ~hs mgmamrrflrflher mm m thg reverse ardcr 01 vcmova, 16-11 IGNITION SYSTEM SYSTEM DIAGRAM ENGIINE STOP SWITCH IGNITION SWITCH x2“; / lGN/ITION COIL THRO‘I'I‘LE SENSOR IGNII IUN PULSE GENERATOR BATTERY FUSE BOX/DIODF SPARK PLUGS NEUTRAL SWITCH \_\ - ' I \ \ ; . \\\ //’ SIDE STAND SWITCH MAII\.l FUSE 7'- 7-:qu mam: star aruv SIDE STAND EMTCN 3m El ”P am GM' W we am In," mm 5 ‘1‘ ——-—> Engine mp men ”w" ”3 “mm” mm FUSEIA)JI1A i fix —I::I—~—— VIN \ MAIN FUSE (D) 30‘ M— RN cunou sWIrcH w I, w smson man: 3:11va 7 nIr v wlv 2P [RED] ‘GNIESE BIJV VIBII WN v a my I l 14 man an: no M vii 5 am MI mm m v NEImaAL , l I | I l I I l 1 “MC" IGHIIIJN PUIjE GENERIDW I I E C M SPAR PLUG a .. ,, nEn , BLACK 5 ,, GREEN . BLUE ' , PINK , BROWN Ignill'on mm , um" GREEN 17—0 7. IGNITION SYbTEM I SYSTEM DIAGRAM 17-0 IGNITION COIL 17-6 ‘ SERVICE INFORMATION 17-1 IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR 17-7 TROUBLESHOOTING 17-3 IGNITION TIMING 17-10 IGNITION SVSTEM INSPECTION 17-4 SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL AWAHNII When the engine must be running to do some work, make sure the area is well-ventilated Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that may cause loss of consciousness and lead to death. Run the engine in an open area or with an exhaust evacuation syfiem in un enclosed area. CAUTION Some electrical calvvponents may be damaged i! terminals or connectors m nonnecfed or disconnected while the ignition switch is turned to “ON"and current is present. . When servtcing the ignition system, always follow the steps In the troubleshooting sequence on page 11-3. - This motorcycle’s ignition Control Module IlCMl is built into the Engine Control Module (ECM). - The ignition timing does not normally need to be adjusted since the ECM is factory preset. OTIIe ECM may Lie darrraged il chopped. Also ii the connector is disconnected when current is flowing, the excessive voltage may damagerhe mnmlIe Always mrrr nfilhe ignition swrmh before servicing. I A faulty ignition system is often related to poor connections. Check those connections before proceeding. Make sure the battery is adequatelv charged. Using the starter motor with a weak battery results in a slower engine cranking weed A: well a: lit) spark al the spark plug. - Use a spark plug of the correct hnnt range Using a spark plug With an Incorrect head range can damage the engine. ~ Refer to section 5 for Throttle Position (TFI sensor and ECM inepoct'lon. SPECIFICATIONS ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Spark plug _‘ '99: 7 . W . . cnsrllvx 9 (Ntikf "w‘ _ ”W ‘77, 7 Afier '99: lMReA—QH INGK) Spark plug gap 0,80-090 mm 100314.035 in) Ignition collgeak voltaqe l 100 v minimum Ignition pulse generator peak voltage l . . 0,7 v minimum Ignitlnn timing I“F” markl ’95: ., 12° BTDC at Le _ After ’99: 5° BTDC at Idle 17-1 IGNITION SYSTEM TORQUE VALUES Timing hole cap Spark plug Igniliun pulse generator rotor special Doll Igniiiun pulse gellevaluv cuvai SH bolt TOOLS Peak voltage leslev {USA‘ uulyl m Peak voltage adapter 1}! Nvm 11.3 kgf‘m,13|bf-fll Apply grease to Ihexhreadsv 12 Nvm (1.2 kgf-m ,9 lbfhl 59 N-m (6.0 kgI-m , 43 lbI-fl) Apply oil to the threads. 12 Nm (1 2 kgtm ‘ 9 lbf-m Apply sealant m thethreads 12 placesl, D7HGJ»DOZUIUU With Commercially available digital multimexer (imuadancs 10 M51 l'DCV minimum) 17-2 IGNITION SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING . inspect the lolluwiiig before diagnosrng the system. — Faulty spark plug loose spark plug cap or spark plug wire connection .. Water got into the spark plug cap (leaking the ignitinn nnil secondary voltage) I it there is no spark al either cylinder, temporarily exchange the ignition coil with the other good one and perform the spark test. If there is spark, the exchanged ignition coil is faulty. - ”Initial voltage" of the ignition primary coil is the battery voltage with the ignition switch 0N and engine stop switch at RUN (The engine is not cranked by the starter motorl No spark at all plugs Unusual condition | Probable cause [Check in numerical order) Ignition mil No initial voltage with ignition and ' 1. Faulty engine sinp switch. primary engine stop switches ON. ‘ 7. An open circuit in Black/White wires between the voltage (Other electrical components I ignition coil and engine slop switch. are normal) l 3. Faulty ECM (in case when the InlIllI voltage is normal l _while disconnecting ECM connector). Initial voltage is normal, but it drops " 1 incorrect peak voltage adaptor connections. down to 2- A V while crankingthe 2. Undercharged battery. engine 3. No vullage between Ihr Blank/White 1+) and Body ground ( int the ECM multi connector or loosen ECM . connection. ' 4.An open circuit or loose connection in Green wrre. 5.An open circuit or loose connection in Yellow/Blue and ‘ Blue/Yellow wires between the ignition coils and ECM. 6. Short circuit in ignition primary coil. 7. Faulty side stand switcher neutral switch. 8.1:" open circuit or lnoss connection in No, 7 related . circuit wrres. - Side stand switch line: Green/While wire. - Neutral swiiclr liiie: LightGreen and Light Green/Red wire 9. Faulty ignition pulse generator (measure the peak voltage). 10. Faulty ECM (in case when above No.1 9 are normal]. Initial voltage is normal, but no peak 1. Faulty peak voltage adaptor connections. voltage while cranking the engine. 2. Faulty peak voltage adaptor. . ; 3. Faulty ECM (in case when above No.1,2 are normal). Initial voltage is normal, but peak 1.The multimeter impedance \5 Inn Inw: below )0 Mar voltage is lower than mandard value. 1 DCV. ' 7. (Irsnking speed istoo low (battery under-charged). l 3.Thc sampling timing of the tester and measured pulse l were not synchronised (system is normal if measured l voltage is overthe standard voltage at least once). . 7 a lsrillyECMfin cascwhen above No. 173 aierioimall ‘ Initial and peak voltage are normal, but i. Faulty spark plug or leaking ignition coil secondary does not spark current ampere. 2. Faulty ignition cnil. Ignition Peakvoltageisluwer than standard ‘I.‘lhe multimeter impedance is too low, below 10 M11 pulse value DCV. generatnt 2. Cranking speed is too low (battery under charged). 3 The sampling timing of the tester and measured pulse were not synchronised (system is normal it measured l voltage is ovet the standard voltage at least once). _ 4. Faulty ECM (in case when above No. l- 3 are riormall. No peak voltage. , ., 1 l'allIIy peak voltage adaptor. 2. Faulty ignition pulse generator J 17-3 IGNITION SYSTEM IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION NOTE: DIGITAL MU LTIMETER . If there is no :dek at any plug. check all Connec- tmns fnr lnnsF or poor contact before nIeaSUIEng each peak voltage. - Use recommended digital multimeter or summer cially available digital multimeter with an Impedance m In Migrncv minlmllm o The display value dIf‘lers dependmg upon th: internal impedance ofme multimeter - ll using Peak voltage tester 1U,S.A, uulw, lulluw / the manufacturnr'x instructions. "LAK VUUAGL ADAPTOR (innnect the peak voltage adaptor to the digital muItImeter. or use the Imrin diagnostic tester TOOLS: Peak voltage tester (U.S,At only) or Peak voltage adaptor 07IIGJ-0070100 with commercially available digital multimeter (irupadanco 10 ME IDCV minimum) £32110“ COIL PRIMARY PEAK VOLT- GOOD KNO/WN SPARK PLUG O // AWARNING Avoid touching the spark plugs and tester probes to prnvflnt Electric shock, NOTE. ICheck all system connectiuns below inspection, If the system Is dlscnnnected, incorrect peak voltage might be measured. oCheck cylinder compression and check that the spark plugs are Installed Lurreclly. Shift the transmission into neutral and disconnect the all spark plug caps From the spaIk plugs Connect a known good spark plugs tn the spark plug caps and ground the spark plugs to the nlender as done In a spark lesl. 17—4 With the Ignl'lfin coil primary wirc connscred, cnnnecl the peak voltage adapter or lmrie tester to the ignition coil. CONNECTION: Nor 1I4 coil: Yellow/blue terminal 1+) — Body groundl ) No. 2/8 coil: Blue/yellnwterminal (-wl 7 Body ground (7) Turn the ignition swilclr “0N" and engine stop swilch to “RUN" Check for initial voltage in this time. The battery voltage should be measured. If [he initial voltage cannot be measured, check the power supply circuit train! to the troubleshooting, page 17—3» Crank [he engine with the start" motor and read ignition coll primary peak voltage. PEAK VOLTAGE: 100 V minimum It the peak voltage is abnormal, check for an open circuit or poor connection in Yellow/Blue and Blue/Yellow wiresr If not defects arr Inllnd rn the harness, rclcr to the troubleshooting char! on page 17-3. IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR PEAK VOLTAGE M, Avoid touching rne spark plug: and mm probes r to prevent electric shock. NOTE. - Check all system connection belurs inspection. ll ms system i: disconnected, incorrect peak voltage mlght he measured. ocheck cylinder compression and check that the spark plugs are installed correctly. Remove the scar (page 2-2). Disconnect the 22F light gray connector lrorn Inn ECM. IGNITION SYSTEM PRIMARY TERMINALS lGNlTION COIL \ / PEAK VOLTAGE ADAPT/OR 77F LIGHT GRAY CONNECTOR 17-5 IGNITION SYSTEM Connect the peak voltage adaptor or lmne tester probes to the connector termlnalo ot tne Wire harness side. TOOLS: Peak voltage tester (U.S.A. only) or Peak voltage adaptor 07HGJv0020100 with commeminllv available digital multimeter (impedance 10 M :1 IDCV minimum] CONNECTION: Vellnwtermlnalt l White/yellowl-i Crank the engine with the starter motor and read the peak voltage. PEAK VOLTAGE: 0.7 V minimum It the peak voltage l‘le'neuied at ECM multi- connector IS ahnnrmnl, measure the peak voltage at the ignition pulse generator connector. slmpnn the front end of the Fuel tank (page 375). Disconnect the ignition pulse generator 2? red colmectol and Lumlecl the tester probes to the terminal (Vallnw and White/yellowi In the some manner as at the ECM nnnnPflnr, measure the peak voltage and compare it to the voltage n'leasul ed al the ECM connector, 'lf the peak voltage measured at the [(IM l5 abnormal and the one measured at the ignition pulse geneiatoi is llurlllal, the wire harness has an open oirnlllt nr Innse tonnectlon Ill both peak voltages measure are abnormal, check each item in the troubleshooting chart. if all items are normal. the ignition pulse generator is faulty, See page 777 Ior ignition pulse generator re- easement. IGNITION COIL REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Remove the air cleaner housing (page 5-65]. Dl>cultllect the nrimary wires from the ignition mm 5 Disconnect the spark plug caps from the plugs, then remove the ignition coll assembly. lnstnllatmn is ln the levelse oldet Ul lellluval. PEAK VOLTAGE ADAPTOR / 2P REID CONNECTOR :, -' , MAX?" 2 PEAKV‘OLTAGE AUAI’IIJH 17-6 IGNITION SYSTEM IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR REMOVAL Removeth :owerme InagP 7-3) Suppomhe from end oIme fueI tank Ipagc 3 5). D'scumlecl me ignILqu lese generator 2? red connecmr. Release the M1 from me wvc cIa'no. Hemove the SH bolts and IgnIIIOH pu 5c generaio' rotor cover. Rerove the gasket and dowaI pms. Remove the wire grommet from the cover, C§®MMET BOLTS Remove the nuns and Ignmnn pulse gene'ator. \ /\ r/ V, / IGVITION F’ULSt GENEHATOR 17-7 IGNITION SYSTEM Shlh (he transmlssion mm em gear and apply rear brake, Remove me Ignmnn pulse generator rotor boll. Baron We; ewes NOTE: If the englne ls out of the frame, remove lhc alternator cover (page 1072) and hold the flywheel with the flywheel hulder l07725-0040000l, then remuve the bull. INSTALLATION Install the anIllOH pulse generator rotor by aligning the wide groove wirh (he w‘lde math of the crank- shall. Apply oil to (he .gnmon pulse generamr mmr hnll threads, men lnstall me washer and roxor poll. Shih the Iransmmslnn mm srh gear and apply rear brake. Tigmen the ignilion pulse gerleralur mun bolt to the specified torque NOTE If the engme lS out of frame, remove the alternator cover [page 1072) and hold me flywheel with (he Ilvwheel holder (077250040000), than lighten llre boll . .7 TORQUE: 59 N.m [6,0 kghn , 43 lbLl’U 17-8 IGNITION SYSTEM lnmll me ignition pulse generator inro me cover. Apply sealant (O the wire grommet, lhen inslall it into the groove ol the cover. lnslall and tighten the ignition pulse generator bolls. Apply liquid sealant [O the mating surface ol the crankcase as shown. lnslall me duweI pill> and a new gasketl Apply sealant to the threads nl the two balls indicated by "A.” mark on the cover. Insrall me ignilion pulse generator rotor cover and tighten lhe SH bull [0 1h: specified torque TORQUE: 12 Mm 412 kg! rn . 9 IDHII IGNITION SYSTEM Rouze the igmzion pu 5e genelalof wile ulupwly, mnnsrnha 7P rad mmsnm Clams the wure wvth Me band. InsIall :he removed pa'is in me vevexse Ovdw uf removal IGMNONHMWG IEENM3______________“_ . If 1h; Angina must be running to do some wnrk, mak: sum the area is well ventilamd. Navel run the nnginfl in an Enclosed ifli. . The exhaust contains poisonous carbon monox- ide gas that may cause loss 0! consciousness and may lead to death. Remove the lower cowl tpaga 273), R922”)? VVaHhupl‘v: gym. msrruci‘or‘s rm snnnw any n: and remnvp mp nmmg hnls can. mmcwm ups‘ahw Comm ms [Iminq tht [0 ms N0. 1 spark plug m I e Stamhs enqine anu Iet it idle. IDLE SPEED: 1,100 : :30 rpm The ignmm tim'ng is LUHELI {Hue "F" mavk aHgfis wnn :he :ndex mark on the Igmtmn pulse generator I'OIOI' cover. Increase the engine speed by mmmg +2 throttle 510:: screw awd make are the “F" ma'k begins to mcve coumevcmckwise when the engine speed 3‘ aupmmmew 1,500 mm. ‘\. 17-10 IGNIT|ON SYSTEM Chm the 07.; g is m good cond'wticn‘ rep‘ace ‘r necpfisaw App‘y oil :0 me 0 "ng and install me li'mng how can Tighlan mp. Hmmg hnln nanm ma spmhed torque. TORQUE: 18 NW! V1.5 kufm , 13 IBM!) 17-11 ELECTRIC STARTER SYSTEM DIAGRAM IGNITION SWITCH CLUTCH SWITCH / STARTER SWITCH BATTEFIV I / FUSE BOX/DIODE STARTER MOTOR NEUTRAL SWITCH } . SIDE STAND SWITCH STARTER RELAY SWITCHI’MAIN FUSE IGNITION swrrcn sums: RELAY Bfl" SWl'lCl-I 9 STARTER MOTOR FUSE 10A Bllfir 0—7 Vin NEUTRAL sum-ER swrrcH CLUTCH squcu Imcnon mun: ' gm G/Fl NEUTRAL . SWITCH III—\g—I Lg. 18-0 18. ELECTRIC STARTER 18-0 STARTER MOTOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM 13-4 SERVICE INFORMATION 13-1 STARTER RELAV SWITCH 13-10 : I TROUBLESHOOTING 18-2 DIODE 18-11 ‘ SERVICE INFORMATION GENERAL - The :mnpr mnmr can he remnvfid with 1hr pngmp in vhp Irame - Forth: starter drive and driven gear rcmovaI/insmllatian, Gcc sec-Jon ‘IO. SPECIFICATION Uml' mm “m ITEM I STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT Starter "motor brush Iength ‘ 12 OVVADJO 47 o 51p ”— 45 (n 13:» 18—1 ELECTRIC STARTER TROUBLESHOOTING Stlflll motor dons not turn I Check for a blown main or sub fuses belore servicing. 0 Make sure the battery is fully charged and in good condition Check the starter relay switch operation. You should hear the relay "CLICK” when the starter switch button is depressedt W"CLICK”hcard "CLlCK"not heard Disconnect the starter relay switch connector, and check the relay Cnll gmunn wlre lines as be» low for continuity: 1.6rean/Red terminal-clutch switch diodavnau- tral switch line {with the transmission in neu- Mal and clutch lever released). 2.Green/Red terminallclutch switch-side stand swittll line tin any gear except neutral, and with the clutch lever pulled in and the Side stand up. -—Abnolma| —* Normal Connect the starter relay switch connectort With the ignition swltch ON and the mortar switch pushed, measure the starter relay voltage at the starter swnnh nnnnentor lbetween Yellow/ Red 1+! and ground 1- l. — No voltage —» Battery voltage registered Check the starter relay switch operation. Abnormal — Normal —- Apply battery voltage to the starter motor directly and check the operation. Abnormal Normal l n Poully connected starter mntnr cable 0 Faulty starter rclay switch lpage 18-10). 0 Faulty starter motel (page 'lH-A). - Faulty neutral switch (page 19-32) I Faulty neutral diode. - Faulty clutch switch, - Faulty clutch/side stand diode. - Faulty side stand swilnh. - Loose or poor contact connector. 0 Open circuit in wire harness. - Faulty lgnition switch. - Faulty starter switch. - BIUWII out main or sub—fuse . I nose or poor nnnlact nt connector. - Open circuit in win: harness. I Loose or poor contact starter relav switch connec- lur. ;—-——-—-> - Faulty starter relay switcht 18-2 ELECTRIC STARTER Thu sraner mulur [urns when the transmission is in neutral. hm dnas not lurn With me transmission in any position cxccpr neu‘ral, with the Side stand up and [ha clutch lever pulled In. Normai Check the side stand swircn. l Normal L— smm molar rums engine slowly - l ow battery vnl'nge - Poorly connected battery rermlnal cable - Poorly connected slarler molur cable v Faulty starter motor - Poorly connected battery ground cable Starter motor turns, but angina does not turn - Staner mnmr is running backwards —Case assembled improperly —Termina|s connected improperly . Faully slarlel Clutch 0 Damaged nr minty starter dvlve gear Startor lolav switch "Clicks", but engine does nul |urn over - Crankshafl does not turn due to engine problems Check me clulch swilch operation. 7 Normal a - Faulty clutch switch. Normal —* - Faully clutch switch + - Open circull in wire harness. . Loose or poor comm connector, 18-3 ELECTRIC STARTER STARTER MOTOR REMOVAL WEE—— With the ignitinn switch OFF, remove the negative cable at the battery bafare servicing the matter muror. Suapcnthc from end ofthc fuel Kank (page 3-b). Dram [he coolant (paqe 6%). Remove the two SH halts and wamr 1mm. Helluve [he Hul and me slaner motor cable 1mm ismnrrn momn the smnpr mntnr CARI F CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the water has. npmnw the stanex mmm mourtiflg bull: and groundwre. Pu“ 1h: >l¢rlel mulor uul onhs crankcase STARTER MOT’OR ’ DISASSEMBLY NOTE Record me locanon and number at shim: Hemnw the "flowing, W chnc' mmo' case bolts "1. \ k§\\\\ CASE BOLTS , Rear gover assemb‘v SEAL RING REAR COVER *Seal mg \ ’ *SNms ‘ I 18-4 ELECTRIC STARTER REMOVE "‘9 f°”°W'"9? StAL RING AHMATURE FRONT covm —Fronl cover assembly ‘ I 7 Seal ring iLock washer -|nsulated washer —Shims , Armature ‘ INSULATED WASHER LOCKWASHER INSPECTION Check for commuiw between the cable terminal and the brush wire (the indiqo colored wire or the insulated brush holder). I here should he continuity. Check far mnunmry helween the motor case and the cable terminal. There shauld be My continuiw. Inspect the brushes lor damage and measure the brush length. SERVICE LIMIT: 4.5 mm «0.13 in) 18-5 ELECTRIC STARTER Check the bushing m the rear cover 9m wear or damage. Check the from cover oil seal for fatigue or other OlL SEAL damage. Check the needle bearing for damage. NEEDLE BEARING Inspect the commutaior bars for discoloration. Bars disuululsd in pairs indicate grounded armature coils, in WhICh case the starter motor mus! be replaced NOTE Do not use emery 0v sand paper on the commute- lur. Check (or (:Dlllinuily between individual commuta- tor bars; mere shmild he continuity 18-6 ELECTRIC STARTER Also, check for continuity bolween individua‘ comr rnukator bars and (he armature shaft; them should be no cominuity. Remove the following: _N I-NUT w‘“ n r e)“— -WASHER _ ‘5 e 7* ‘/~INSULATORS Insulators -0 RINC —0~ring A a / ' " —Brush holder assembly *Brush/tarmmnl BRUSH HOLDER g? ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY ARMATUHE SHIMS INSULA1ED WASHtH OIL SEAL FRONT COVER SEAL RING \, L‘ HEAR COVER 6 BRUSH HOLDER BRUSH ' SEAL RING MOTOR CASE 18-7 ELECTRIC STARTER Set the brushes an the brush holder. Align m; lemma! Install the brush holder onto the motor case. holder plate boss mm the graave at me mamr case Install the Inmall the followlng: lIlSu/EIUFSDIOpEl ’y —O—ring as noted du'mg — Insulators @‘_ WAS! IFR l. — 7 remove int/fisher (g }‘_ INSULATORS I ut @ — O-RING Install the armature in the motor case, SEAL RING ARMATURE FRONT covga Install mo 5mm: Install the Shims on the armature shaft. prapélly as noted dulmg remnva/ Install the insulated Washer and lock washer on [he armature shaft Install the seal ring onto the motor case. INSULATED WASHER LOCKWASHER Install the seal ring on the motor case Install the sm‘ms Install the shims on the armature shaft. SEAL RING ALIGN p-upyly a: mum! during removal AssembIe the molar case and rear L'uver, aligning / the brush hnlder hm with the groove m the mar cover. SHIMS REAR CO‘VER 1 8-8 ELECTRIC STARTER lnstall the from cover lo ma motor case. Make sure [he index lines are aligned. Install and lighten the case bulls muralv. INSTALLATION Apply clean englno all [0 the new Oflng. Insnll a naw O-ring onto the 51mm motor boss. Install the starter mmor Imo the crankcase. Rome the staner motor cable and ground cable. Install the stirrer motor cables. then xiulllen the mounting bolts and terminal "at securely. CAUTION: a. am": not to damage the mm hose. GROUND CABLE 18-9 ELECTRIC STARTER Check me Mr rio m O-rnq ls in guod common, leulace W n2. ssaw Inslall [he waterlo m to 9‘6 cylinder block. Inslall and tighten [he SH bull» Fl” mo system wlm the recommended coolant (pageardl. STARTER RELAY SWITCH OPERATION INSPECTION Hemove the sea: cowl lpage 272» Sn fl‘lhetransm‘sslon Hm "eulral. TL r‘ the ign‘tian sw‘tch In "ON" and depre - Faulty speed sensor. 19-3 LIG HTS/METERS/SWITCHES THERMO SENSOR/DIGITAL COOLANT GAUGE NOTE - The coolant temperature gauge is to be displavad only in a range from 35”C to 132$ (95* to 270“F) - When checking the digital coolant temperature gauge, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting chart below. Coolant temperature ’ Displayed Bclow 34°C (93'F) - —"C 35-121"CV(95—250°F) V 35*;21'1: — Above1227132‘C4252—270°Fl ‘ 122—132“C 7‘“ ‘ Displayed figllre‘x blink and red line appears on the display. Tum the lgnltlon swltch to "ON", but the digital coolant temporatuve gauge does not indicate 0 Replace ltle sub [use when lhe Ileullal indicator and side stand indicator dnes not operate The digital coolant temperature gauge displayed "122 — 132°C” with figures blinking when the engine is cold Disconnect the ECTlthermo sensor connector MNormaI—’ Rapiacethu ECT/theirno sensor. withtha ignition switch turned lu”0FF", Start the engine and check the digital coolant Tuln the ignition switch to "ON", check the temperature gauge operation. digital coolant temperature gauge operation. STANDARD: " '°C Nnrmnl Abnormal . Abnormal 1‘ ° Faulty ECT/thermo - l milty dlgl'fll coolant sensor. KOMDOVEIUYG gauge, Turn the ignition cwitch to “OFF" and disconnect —Continuity<> - Faulty wire harness. the cambination meter 16? black conneclur. Check for continuity at the combination meter 16 P black connector wire harness slde with the ECT/ thermo sensor connector is disconnected. CONNECTION: Green/DwaiGruund STANDARD: No cnntlntilty ___I__i Nn continuity . 77* I Faulty digital coolant temperature gauge. 0 Faulty combination meter circuil. 19-4 LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES The digital coolant temperature gauge displayed "7 7-ch when the ang‘ne Is warming up Dlscnnnert ma HIT/tharmn sensor cnnnecmr i Normal A‘Faultv ECTKIhcrmo sensor wnh the Ignmon switch (umcd x0 “OFF". Ground lhe Green/bum connectov using a Jumper wve, Turn the Ignmnn switch to “ON”, check the \ digital coolant :cmpcralurc gauge operation. 1 STANDARD: 132%: with fiquras blinking Abuuvmal Check fuv cunliuuily between the ECT/thermo -No continuity > ' rnulry wire humus senfinr nnnnemnr and the combmrmon meter 15? black connector wire harncss mdc. STANDARD: Continuity (:nnnnuity W ,, W ' Faulty digital coo|anl tompcralurc gauge. ' Faulty combinatian mater circuit. 19-5 LlGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT m__— A halogen headligln bulb becomes very hot while flu headlight is an, and remains hat In! I while after it is turned a”. He 5m! to let it cool down before servicing. Hemnve the upper mwl mvevs (page 2-5) Remove the headligm bulb Conn-actors. Remove the dust cover. Unhook the bulb retainer and remave the headlight bulb/suckel. CAUYION: Avoid lauclling halogen headlight bulbs. Finger- print: an cigar: hm spars that cause a bulb tn break. It you much the bulb wnh your have hands, clean it whh a cloth moimened whh denatured alcohol lo prevent early bulb failure. Remove the headlight bulb lrom the socket. lnslall a new hlllh into the socket. Install the headlight bulb/socket aligning lts tabs wnh me groove In the headhght unn. RFTAINlTl BULB/SOCKET 19-6 LIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES \nstah the d .! urde' ur 'Pmnval 19-8 LIGHTS/METERSISWITCHES Ram‘s the rum Slgflal were properly magp 1-74; Rear [After ’99.! Remove mp scrfiw mm mng lens and rubber Whlle pushing H, mm (he bulb counterclockwise LU 'UFK SIGNAL .EAS 'ell‘uve l: and Yep ace w th 3 new one lsljh ax ns'fial' c He ri n In crc r ur lg mm vme eome o RUBBER-\ removal. ‘ \ REMOVAL/INSTALLATION For Iron! turn slgnal um ernval, rPYer ~n rear vlew mlrror removal (page 2 8|. For reartu'n signal removal, remove the seal {page 2-2). Disconnect the turn slgnal connectorsr Remove the nut and sen‘mg plate Release the tum Signal Wire and remove the (urn slgral uniL Insla‘l the turn srgwal mm m lhp reverse mder or removal. ' 19-9 LlGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES LICENSE LIGHT LICEASE LIGHT ‘ BULB REPLACEMENT y\ 1 Remove \hc \iccnsc Mg“! bracKet bells and we Hcense Ugh: assemow. Remove me screws, lscense hght cover and mm. Whi‘e puswing in, turn the bum Cuunlwu oukwiw to remuve u and veplace with .2 mm one InstaH mc [urn signal igm lens in the reverse o'de' oframoval. TAIL/BRAKE LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT Remove the seat (page 7,7) Turn the tailvbrake \ighl socket coumsrclockwise, than vernuvu [he lulb >ULk€l§ VVhlle nusmng m. turn me bums counlorc ockwisc 10 remove it and replace wim new ones. \nsYaIl the bll‘h makevs I“ the reverse ordev Oi 'emcvaL 19-10 LlGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES REMOVAL/INSTALLATION Harm's the seat (page 2 2r. Disconneu me ran/make “gm snnkms Remove the bolts and Ind/brake Irgh: .znir. Insrallafion is in the reverse uvdel of remova COMBINATION METER ('99:) - . , , . H VSQCKET BULB REPLACEMENT ‘ Remove {hp wlnr1Ule that the oil preesuie warning indicator comes on with the ignition switch turned to "()N" :7) zoo: in ‘ 19—26 LlGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES inhe indicator does not come on‘ -n5pectasiollow1 Remove (he iower cowi :paus 2-4: emnVF 1i"? d|l ’7 I o I O a L ‘ o o COLOR‘ 9R SB 0 Brw Lga/W O/W 19-31 LIG HTS/METERS/SWITCH ES BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH BRAKE new SMyI’CH \ FRONT thcunnect the ‘mnt brake light sw'tch connectors and check forcom'wr‘uiw between metermirals. 'hsre shnuld he rnmmulfy wnh the brake lever apphed. and men: should be no cunmmw w‘nh ma brawizdv 3? 99911 LOWDECIDI' HORN Discom—ect the ere CunneLIurs [mm the vaH Connect me 127\’ battery to (he horn (crmIna directIy. The hum ': nunrmI iI it :uuH‘Js Wren [he 127V b . rymmnnpmdarmuekp hornvarmmals TURN SIGNAL RELAY INSPECTION Check me followir‘g: Banerv Condmcn , Burned out an”: or nan-specIfied wafiagF *Eurned fuse —Ignmon SWIICh and turn signal swnch luncnon 'Luuw uqm eLlo': If we above Items are aIl normalv 0!)ch inc (o‘jow ing: D'swnnect the Iu‘n signaI cannectn’s From th; reIay 19-34 1,Shurl (he black and gray lerminals of lhe turn s-gnal relay connector wilh a jumper wire. Slan the englne and check that the turn signal lighl comes on when the swnch ls turned on v ngm came; nn ngm does he! come on V - Broken wire harness. 2. Check for continuity between the green [ermlnal ul lhe relav connacmr and ground, Continulty No conllnulty . Hroken grnund wire 1 9 Faulty lum signal relay. 0 Pnnr mnneclion of the connector. LlGHTS/METEHS/SWITCHES 19-35 MEMO ”ODKK 20. WIRING DIAGRAMS '99 {2‘}? in x1 Kg: DDJDZrMATrLOflfl om mm LWFETM . {“7537 W: W mm: iéfléflj mm» rm ‘6 an _ ‘e m *srwr. am pm '5' ar; ‘ erE 3.0 7' 'au] 7/?) {usu (fly, 7" ecu»: aw \ m mm m aw ma, am 00302- MAT -AODU -LUflD 20-1 WIRING DIAGRAMS After ’99: “mm mm “mm; me: Fun muck m4 mm: » mm mm mm WM Ham v uvmcu( :.:u \ w L s: L a, (“News {LB (295M dvssw wpr w ‘TVJZ/szk/ - Lm mam mm mm mm 20-2 Lm mm mm chunn , «m was: "mum: mm mm mm wmcnan mu m; smsun m nogpz-Mnuznu 0va 49»; av “75 W ’ Pvfibiconmm ‘ v mam um M»; 1 ”— B m mm mm J r zxmmv nu Wm WM “wk M m a. mmjm v! 3(wa 5" ’ Kw wv av mm as" _‘. um 3w» mu » MM 5‘ W man we» 'H—‘EEJCUWW mam w W W» mod mu m mmums ”vamcpxz i w , F33, I. ) r m um swm 21; a W{D»cw I w, BMW M; if my am AZDA Mumn cm WIN stW m sampwmw] ‘ nun swim-5AM mm :wwn E m rm my run my wa sumik my 94‘ch mm mm mm mmnuu mu: mum Em ‘NEWRAL-nuu MPdAma-Skin-’OSIVnm-MEYEPUCNYVVMU mm mm mmm 5.1mm s: m 3mm ML - :m‘ m wLGR a. a 2 a éflrafljm mm mm .m w mm mm um flaw) Q: J m mmm Rim 4 an“ BRAKE wow wow » w New mu m sum 3, mm v mm a nnANn: m an: n ma 5va 3 mm H mm mm a an; n w w wwz a, m DD3IJZ- MAT -A2Dfl -l200 21. I tUHNIUAL I'I:AI UHtS AUTOMATIC FIRST IDLE SYSTEM 21-1 KNOCK SENSOR 21-2 AUTOMATIC FIRST IDLE SYSTEM This motorcycle’s first idle syslcm is fully aulomatic system controlled by the wax unIt. Wax unit case 'Is connected In the engine cooling system by Mo waler hoses. rIIIsI IDLE w"A'x‘3b§NI 53 When me engine coolanx Iemneraturo is low. the wax uml shaft is pulled inlu lile wax body by the force onhe return xprIng In Ihe wax unit Ilhis limo, slancr valves in the I‘Irome body are Itu open, and tha bypass air is drawn into the (hrnme bars The engine speed Is up hy Increasmg the hypass aIr volume. The angina is Iumlillg and the coolam temperature IS up, "19 wax elempm in the unit is inflated and pushing the wax urIIl shah gradually The starter valves ale gradually closed, and the bypass airflow .5 veguldled. The englne speed is gradually down and then keeps the Idle specd‘ 21-1 TECHNICAL FEATURES KNOCKSENSOR in use the iuel gage i: msumuem 0- \he octave rate is iow ' ahnnrma! burning is nnrisr m me cnmhusnnn charher and came scvcrc engine damugci ’he knack se~sor i5 insxalled behind the No‘ 3 cylincer onto the :yiinder biock and i5 Drowned (he eng ne from :he abHO'n'ia mining knocks The knock sensov I5 pick up me engine knocks my me buil'fln vibralion plam, and converted into vuflage signal by the piezu eieufic e‘eliielrt, Hier‘ mil \u the ECM The ECM is separate the received signai mm the nose voixagc and abno'mai burning knock volxage, Ifthe abnorma bu'nirg voltage is excessively measured Iran the programmed standard value, lhe ECM is Velald llie iguixiun immig, N we ahm‘rmal humlr‘g vnliage m ieu lhan fimnnard‘ me. ! (NI is granuaiiy advance the ignition timing untii the :xandard vaiuc. Send engine cancilion [O ECM iEngiiie mu, Liuuule upeumg, Luuiam lump" :1: ) ECM HiC ‘ CPU ENGNEI: > {Av - (m —> iEi l’il /(}l {LUXHK} FHMFNT / i - [Dr KNOCK SENSOR Sending Wing signai tc e'vgine A :5 C Z) E: ViBRAT:ON PLATE Heguinle me muui VUHAgE 99”.” wave Noise mirage ruck-up mmim Knock voilagc nick up c1rcui: v Sensor fail safe DIRK-up nimu! 1, Derecnh: knock 2, Caicuiate properignmonriming a 32mm 1“: ’a i Mi: 21-2 44. I HUUDLEDHUU I INLi ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS POOR PERFORMANCE AT HIGH HARD TO START 22-1 SPEED 22-4 ENGINE LACKS POWER 22-2 POOR HANDLING 22-4 POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW ‘ AND IDLE SPEED 22-3 ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD TO START Posslble cause 1 Check for npermmn nnhe hml pllmp’ Ahnnrmal u . l'aulfy fuel pump (Sectlon 5| Normal 2. Inspect the fuel flow Abnormal - Faulty orcssurc regulator ISccxlon 5) Normal 3‘ luspecl llle fuel injeulur ——‘~Abnormal—‘—‘—.‘——’I See seCliUlI 5 Normal A l’nr'nm‘ a sparkusv Weak or no spark , > - Faulry spark plug l - Fouled spark plug Gaod spark - Faulty ECM s Blokell on shorted spalk plug me . Faulty lgnmnn swnch - Faulty ignh‘lon pulsc gcnc’alor - Faulty englne smp sw'ltch - Loose or alsconneeled lgnilion sys- lfim WH‘BS 5.Tesl cvl'lnder compression— Low compression—> - Valve sluuk upen . Worn cyllnder and @5an “mg Compression normal - Damaged cylinder head gasket - Seized valve - lnlpruper vAlvc lilll'lug 6,5mmng lollowmg normal procedure Englne stanza but slop:—-‘ - lmproper starter valve operatlon 0 lnlake pipe leaking Engine does not start 'll‘lplopel ignltion lilwlrlg lFaulty lgnmnn mu m Ignmnn pulse generas mr‘l l . Fuel contaminarad V 7.Remove and Inspeclspark plug'iwmplug oslaflervalveclosed E ‘ Thronle valve open - Clugged aiv cleaner 22-1 TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE LACKS POWER ‘l.Raisc wheel oflthe ground and spin blr hand Wheel spins freely l r 2 Checktire pressure Pressure normal 3.Accelerote rapldlv from low to sec ond Lnglne speed reducer! when clutch is released 4. Accelerate lightly Engine speed increase 5. Check lgnition timing Correct 6 Test cylinder compression l Normal I, r-spect fuel flow Possible cause Wheels do not spin ireelv —* - Brake dragging - Worn or damaged wheel bearing - Pressure low , ,,,,,,4,. Faultytlre valve 0 Functurod t‘lre Engine speed doesn’t —> I Clutch slipping change accordingly when U WUIII clutch discs/plates clutch is released - Warped clutch drsnsr‘nlates 0 Weak clutch spring 0 Additive in engine oil Engine speed does not in- —~ crease - Air cleaner dirty a Restricted fuel flow . Clogged muffler - Punched fuel tank breather Incorrect —————’ I Faulty ECM - Faulty ignition pulse generator Incorrect —’ o Valve stuck open - Worn cylinder and piston rings - Leaking head gasket Ilrnpropel valve timing Normal 8. nspact the fuel injector Normal 9 Remove spark olugs Not fouled or discolored 10. Check oi: level and condition Correct llnsmove cylinder head cover and inspect lubrication Valve train lubricated properly Abnormal . Faulty pressure regulator (Section 5) Abnormal —-‘-—’ - See section 5 Fouled or discolored 4» - Faulty spark plug incorrect ——-—~ - Oil level too high I Oil level ‘00 lDW o Contaminated all Valve train not lubricated—v - Clogged oil passage properly . Clogged all control orlllte 22-2 TROUBLESHOOTING Possible can" 72‘ Check lor anins overheating—— 0vcrheating—> - Coolant level low . Fan motor networking (laultyfan molar Not uverheatmg switch) - Thermostat stuck close - Excessive carbnn hullrl-up In combus» tion chamber I Use of poor uuaiitv fuai - Wrong type of fuel - Clutch slipping 13. Accelerate or run at high speed ' Engine knocks—v I Wm H pislun and cylinder - Wrong type 01 luel . Excessive carbon build-up in cnmhus» tnglne does not knock (inn chamber - Ignition timing l0 advanced ilaultv ECM) ' Lean fuel mixture POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND IDLE SPEED Poselble cause 1. Check ignition timing Incorrect o Improper ignition timing (.‘nrrent 2 Check the starter valve synchroniza- |ncorrect———~ I Soc section 5 tlc‘m Correct 3. Inspect the fuel flow——— Ahnnrmal >777 > . Faulty pressure regulalor (Sectiun 5‘» Normal V A Inspect the fuel injector Abnovmal —-—- ' See section 5 Normal V 5. Check for leaks In the intake pipei Leaking—“v 0 Loose insulator clamp i . Damaged insuialol Nul leak 6. Perlonn spark chl ——— Weak or intermittent > o Faulty spark plug spark - Faulty carbon or wet fouled spark plug - Faulty ECM . Faulty ignition coil o Brnken or shnned spark plug wire - Faulty engine stop switch 0 Faultv ignition pulse generator Good spark . .. - Faulty ignition switch 0 Loosé or disconnected ignition - See sacrions Normal 4. Check valve liming Incorrect - Camshaft not installed properly Correct 5 Check valve sprlng Weak - Faultv valve spring Nol weak POOR HANDLING Possible cause 1. I1 steering is heavy - Steering stem adjusting nunoulight - Damaged steering head hearings 2 le’ Either wheel ls wmebling—ivr - - Fxcesswe wheel hearlng play ' Bent rim - Improper installed wheel hub . Swillgaun pivul bearing excessively wnm - Hem frame 3 ”(he lllululchle pulled 10 Due side W I Faully shock absorber - rrnnr and ranrwheel not aligned I Bnmlork . Eenlswingarm OBent axle 22-4 AIII CLEANER AIR CLEANER HOUSING ALTERNATOR/CHARGING COIL ALTERNATOR COVER INSTALLATION ALTERNATOR COVER REMOVAL AUTOMATIC FIRST IDLE SYSTEM BANK ANGLE SENSOR BAROIMAP SENSOR BALLANCER BATTERY BODY PANEL l DCAIIONS ERAKL FLUID BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEEDING BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH BHAKE PAD WEAR BRAKE PAD/DISC BRAKE PEDAL BRAKE SYS IEM CABLE & HARNESS ROUTING CAMSHAFTINSTALLATION CAMSHAFT REMOVAL CAM PULSE GENERATOR CAM CHAIN TENSIONER CHARGING SYSTEM INSPECTION CLUTCH CLUTCH FLUID CLUTCH FLUID REPLACEMENT/AIR BLEI’DING CLUTCH MASTER CYI INDLH CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER CLUTCH SYSTEM CLUTCH SWITCH COOLANT REPI ACI: MENT COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE/SENSOR (’99:) COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (AFTER '9 I COOLING FAN MOTOR INSPICIION (AFTER ’99:) COOLING FAN MOTOR SWITCH [’99zI COOLING SYSTEM COMBINATION METER I'99:I COMBINATION METER [AI‘ I ER '99:) CRANKIIASE COMBINATION CRANKCASE SEPARATION CRANKSHAFT CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD COVER ASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD COVER DISASSEMBLY CVLINDTI‘I HEAD COVER INSTALLATION CYLINDER HEAD COVER REMOVAL CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY CYLINDER HEAD INSPHZIION CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL DELAY VALVE DIODE DRIVE CHAIN ECT SENSOR ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE} EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABELS EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS ENGINE IDLE SPEED ENGINE INSTALLATION 3-5 565 16-10 IO<8 10-2 21 '| 5-91 5-87 12-14 8-20 3-27 8-27 8-5 5713 8714 8-21 3-11 15 28 18-11 3-22 5-83 5 93 ‘1-54 1-50 320 776 ‘0. II\IIJI:I\ ENGINE OIL/OIL FILTER ENGINE REMOVAL ENGINE STDI‘ RELAY EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE (CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLY) EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ICALIFORNIATYPE ONLY) FAST IDLE WAX UNIT FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION FLYWHEEL REMOVAL FORK FRONT BRAKE CALIPER FRONT FENDER FRONT MASTER CYLINDER FRONT WHEEL FUEL CUTVOFF RELAY FUEL LEVEL SENSOR/REST RVI: SENSOR FUEL LINE FUEL LINE INSPECTION FUEL PUMP FUEL TANK GEARSHIFT LINKAGE GENERAL SAFETY HANDLEEAR SWITCHES HANDLEBARS HEADI IGIII HEADLIGHT AIM HORN IAT SENSOR IGNIIION COIL IGNITION PULSE GENERATOR IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION IGNITION SWITCH IGNITION TIMING INJECTOR KNOCK SENSOR KNOCK SENSOR LICENSE LIGHT LOWER COWL LUBRICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM LUBRICATION & SEAL POINTS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE MODEL IDENTIFICA'ITON MUFFLER/EXHAUST PIPE NEUTRAL SWITCH NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS Ox SENSOR (AFTER '99 CALIFORNIA TYPE ONLYI OIL COOI [R OIL PRESSURE SWITCH OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION OIL PUMP OIL STRAINER/PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PAIR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE PGM-FI (Fruglammed Fuel InjeCIIOI'II SYSTEM PGM-Fl SELF-DIAGNOSIS MALFUNCTION INDICATOR FAILURE CODES PISTON/CONNECTING ROD FROPORTIONAL CONT ROL VALVE RADIATOR HADIATOR COOLANT RADIATOR RESERVE TANK REAR BRAKE CALII’ER 3’17 772 5-93 595 3-22 5-85 1077 1073 13-16 15-29 2-15 15-16 133 5-60 19-27 5-55 5 58 5-81 921 19-31 134! 19-6 3-29 19-311 INDEX REAR FENDER REAR MASTER CYLINDER REAR WHEEL RI’GULATORIRECTIFIER RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER INSTALLATION RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL SEAT SEAT CDWI SEAT RAIL SERVICE RULES SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM SECONDARY MASTTR CVI INDER SERVICE INFORMATION (ALTERNATOR/STARTER CLUTCH) (BATTERYI'CHARGING SYSTEM) ICLU ICH/GEAHSHITT I INKAGF) (COOLING SYSTEM) (CRAN)(CASE/PISTON/CYLINDER) ICRANKSHAFT/TRANSMISSION) ICYLINDER HEAD/VALVES) (ELECTRIC STARTER) (ENGINE REMOVAUINSTALLATION) IFRAMEJ‘BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM) (FRONT WHEEUSUSPENSIUN,’S I LERING) IFUEL SYSTEM) (HYDRAULIC BRAKE) (IGNITION SYSTEM) ILlGHTS!METERS/SWITCHES) ILUERICATION SYSTEM) IMAINTENANCE) IHEAH WHI: I; [JSUSI’I’ NERON SHOCK ABSORBER SIDE STAND SIDE STAND SWITCH SPARK PLUG SPECIFICATIONS SPEEDOMETER/VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR STARTER CLUTCH STARTER MOTOR STARTER RELAY SWITCH STARTER VALVE STARTER VALVE SYNCHRONIZATION STATOR STEERING HEAD BEARINGS STEERING STEM SUSPENSION SUSPENSION LINKAGE SWINGARM SYSTEM DIAGRAM (BA) WHY/CHANGING SYSTEM) [ELECTRIC STARTER) (FUEL SYSTEM,’99) (FLJEI SVSTFM:Aher '99) (IGNITION SYSTEM) SYSTEM LOCATION IFUEL SYSTEM) {FUEL SYSTT M'Afmr '99) ILIGHTS'METERS/SWITCHES) SYSTEM FLOW PATTERN SYSTEM TESTING TACHOMETER TAIL/BRAKE LIGHT 2-15 15-23 16-3 16-10 9-27 9 12 2-2 2-2 2-20 3-2 1 1 5-20 10 1 16-2 9-1 6-1 11-1 12-1 18-1 7-1 13-1 5 I 15-2 17-1 19-1 3-) 14-1 14-9 3-31 19-33 3-8 19-15 10-5 19-4 18 10 5-79 5—83 10-2 3 33 13-27 3-31 1l-11 14-12 5.4 19-0 6 o 53‘ 19-18 15-10 THERMOSTAT THROTTLE BODY THROTTLE OPERATION TORQUE VALUES TDD) S T? SENSOR TRANSMISSION TROUBLESHOOTING (ALTERNAI DHJS TART ER CLUTCH) (BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM) (CLUTCH/GEARSHIFT LINKAGE) (COOLING SYSTEM) (CHANKCASEJPISTON/CYLINDER) ICRANKSHAFTFFRANSMISSION) (CYLINDER HEADNALVES) IELECTRIC STARTER) (ENGINE DOES NOT START OR IS HARD TO START) (ENGINE LACKS POWER) (FRAME/BODY PANELS/EXHAUST SYSTEM) [FRONT WHEEL/SUSPENSIONI’STEERINGI (FUEL SYSTEM) (HYDRAULIC BRAKE) [IGNITION SYSTEM) ILIGHTS/METERS/SWITCHES) ILUBRICATION SYSTEM) [POOR HANDLING) {POOH PERFORMANCE AT HIGHT SPEED) {POOR PERFORMANCE AT LOW AND IDLE SPEED) [REAR WHEEL/SUSPENSION) TURN SIGNAL TURN SIGNAL RELAY UPPER COWL UPPER COWL COVER/INNFR PANFI VALVE CLEARANCE VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REFACING WATER F‘UM)" WHEE LSITIRES WIND GUARD/RAM DUCT WIRING DIAGRAM 5-5 5-68 3-5 1-13 1-18 5-90 12-9 10-1 16-4 9-3 11-2 12 2 8-3 18-2 22-1 22-2 13-2 5-3 15-4 17-3 19 3 22-4 22-4 22-3 14-2 19-! 19-34 2-3 7-5 3-12 8-16 8-17 6-13 3 33 2-14 20-1 23-2