- SHllP ANIIA . HONDA cmoo.cuoo.suoo 'oo . 125 MODEL cm2ss.c012ss.su25 . FOREWORD This Shop Manual is published as a guide to servicing the Honda 100-125. . It provides the service technician with complete and proper servicing in- formation. Further, the sales personnel will also gain the technical know- ledge which is very beneficial in his work. The manual is separated into five sections with the respective sections being further divided into disassembly, adjustment, and repair. By closely following the instructions, the proper servicing can be per- formed with greater efficiency. The information in this manual was in effect at the time of publication. . The information peculiar to TL125 is complied at the back of this publication as a suppliment. BIIHTENTS I. PRflCEDURE 0F PERFflRMING THE WORK . When performing an overhaul. all the parts which have been disassembled should be separated in their respective groups so that they will not become mixed. . All packings. gaskets and cotter pins which have been removed should be replaced with new items when reassembling. Any snap rings which are deformed shoud also be replaced. . All engine parts should be cleaned after disassembly. Metal surfaces which are subject to friction must be coated with oil. . The work should be performed with special tools for better results. . All nuts and bolts are normally torqued starting from those of large diameter and from inside to outside symmetrically. . Refer to torque values shown in the following table. UNIT: kg-rn (fl-lb) Engine Frame Item Torque values Item Torque values Cylinder head |.8~ 2.0 Front axle nut 4.0~ 5.0 (ll.5~l4.5) (29.0~36.0) Spark advance 0.8~ 1.2 Rear axle nut 4.0~ 5.0 ( 5.8~ 8.7) (29.0~36.0) Cam sprocket 0.8~ |.2 Rear fork pivot bolt 3.0~ 4.0 ( 5.8~ 8.7) (2|.7~29.0) Cylinder mount boll, 6mm l.2~ [.8 Engine mounting bolt 2.0~ 2.5 ( 8.7~|3.0) (l4.5~l8.8) Left crank case cover 0.8~ l.2 Handle mounting bolt 0.9~ l.l ( 5.8~ 8.7) (6.50~7.95) A.C rotor 2.6~ 3.2 Steering stem nut 6.0~8.0 (18.8~23.2) (43.3~57.8) A.C generator mounting screw 08—» l.2 Front cushion mounting bolt 4.0~ 5.0 ( 5.8~ 8.7) (29.0~36.0) Cam chain tensioner arm 0.8~ l.2 Rear cushion mounting nut 3.0~ 4.0 ( 5.8~ 8.7) (2L7~29.0) Right crank case cover screw 0.8~ 1.2 Torque link mounting bolt 2.0-- 2.5 ( 5.8~ 8.7) (l4.5~l8.0) Oil filter cover screw 0.8~ 0.4 Top bridge lock nut 4.0~ 4.8 ( 2.2~ 2.9) (29.0~34.7) Oil filter (lock nut. 16mm) 4.0~ 5.0 Final driven sprocket 2.0~ 2.5 (29.0~36.0) (l4.5~ l8.0) Oil pump gar cover bolt 0.4—» 0.6 Seat mounting bolt 2.0~ 2.5 ( 2.9~ 4.4) (l4.5~18.0) Clutch mounting bolt 0.8~ l.2 ( 5.6~ 8.7) Gear shift drum stopper bolt 0.8~ 1.2 ( 5.6~ 8.7) Gear shift drum cam bolt 0.8~ 1.2 ( 5.6~ 8.7) Standard parts Bolt hex. 6mm Screw cross, 6mm Nut. 6mm Screw cross. 5mm 0.3-4.2 kg/m (5.8.13.7) 0.8~l.2 kg/m (5.8~8.7) 0.8~l.2 kg/m (5.34.7) o.3~o.4 kg/m (2.2~2.9) 2 SPECIAL TOOLS ® Ref. No. Tool No. Description 070004070] Special Tool Set for C8100 and CLl00 0700|—l l001 Special Tool Set for SLl00 l * 07001—10701 Valve seat 90° cutter 2 * 07003—l0701 inlet valve seat top cutter 3 " 07004—1070] Exhaust valve seat top cutter 4 * 07005—1070] Inlet valve seat interior cutter 5 * 07006-l070l Exhaust valve seat interior cutter 6 07007-0010] Valve seat cutter holder 5.5mm 7 07046—2l60l Valve guide driver 8 07022—2000! Drive sprocket holder 9 07072—2000] Pin spanner, 48 mm 10 070] l-0300l Dynamo rotor puller ll 0703l—1070l Valve spring compressor Ref. No. Tool No. Description 12 07047—0400l Valve guide remover 13 07054—02802 Front fork oil seal driving weight 14 * 07054—02803 Front fork oil seal driving guide (CBIOO‘ CLIOO) 15 07083-2160] Stem nut box wrench. 29 mm 16 07008—24001 Valve guide reamer 17 07086-2830l T-handle box wrench, l6 mm 18 * 07061-1070] Timing inspection cover 19 0707l—25001 Main switch spanner 20 * 07024—1070] Clutch outer holder 21 07997—05l0] Valve seat cutter case 07790—2920l Tool case * These tools are newly made for use, the others are common to all series. SPECIAL TOOLS FOR CBIZ5S, CDIZSS AND SL125 Tool No. Description 07000—3240] Special Tool Set for CBIZSS. CDIZSS and SLI25 0700l—3240] Valve seat 90° cutter 07003-32401 Inlet valve seat top cutter 07004-32401 Exhaust valve seat top cutter 07005—32401 Inlet valve seat interior cutter 07006—3240l Exhaust valve seat interior cutter These tools described above are newly made for use, the others are common to 100 series. . 11. MAINTENANCE 0PERATIUNS 5 l. TAPPE’I‘ ADJUSTMENT The inspection and adjustment must be per- formed while the engine is cold. I) Unscrew the two 8mm seat mounting . bolts and remove the seat. 2) Remove the fuel tank. 3) Unscrew and remove the tappet hole caps. 4) Remove the dynamo cover. 5) Turn the crankshaft so that the “T" . (timing) mark aligns with index mark on the stator and the piston is in the compres- sion stroke. The piston in the compression stroke can be determined by feeling rocker arms for clearance. (Fig. l) 6) Check tappet clearances with a thickness gauge and if it is necessary to adjust. loosen the lock nut and adjust the tappet adjust screw. (Fig. 2) Tappet clearances: Intake 0.05mm (0.002 in.) Exhaust 0.05mm (0.002 in.) When tightening the lock nut, exercise care so that the tappet clearance wil| not . be disturbed. Recheck the tappet clearance. 2. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT Warm up the engine before setting the engine idle speed and make the idle adjustment with the pilot air screw and throttle stop screw. (Fig. 3) I) Adjust the throttle stop screw to give idle speed of 1,200 rpm. Use a tachometer when it is available. 2) Turn the pilot air screw in and out to locate the position where engine rpm is highest. Turning the screw in will provide a rich fuel mixture, turning the screw out will . give a lean fuel mixture. 3) If engine rpm has increased by the ad- justment of air screw. the engine rpm should be set to the proper idle speed by using the throttle stop screw. 4) Turn the pilot air screw in or out within the range of US to l/4 turn to obtain the optium idling condition. Fig. 3 Idling adjustment LD Air screw w Throttle stop screw . ' _ (D “F" aligning mark (2 Breaker arm sprin mg 6 CD Ground Io earth 0 Bulb 3 ‘7 ,_/' ,il-iv “r" L l‘ . u , Fig, 7 ® Base plate mounting screw 0 Base plate 3. BREAKER POINT AND IGNITION TIMING ADJUSTMENT Adjust breaker point gap. before performing the ignition timing adjustment. A. Breaker point gap 1) Remove the point and dynamo covers. Turn the crankshaft with the pin spanner provided as a service tool until the breaker arm slipper is on the highest point of cam lobe. (Fig. 4) 2) Measure point gap using a thickness gauge. The gap should be 0.3—0.4 mm (0.012— 0.016 in.). 3) If it is necessary to make adjustment, 4) loosen the breaker arm retaining screws, insert a screwdriver in the adjusting screw slot, and pry to adjust to the above value. Retighten the screw securely after setting is made. (Fig. 5) Check the ignition. When the point contact surfaces are pitted or dirty, grind contacts with a point file or oil stone to remove transfer or contamination. If the metal build-up on the point is greater than 0.5 mm (0.02 in.), it should be replaced. B. Ignition timing adjustment 1) 2) 3) 4) Disconnect the contact breaker cord (green cord) at the connector and connect a 12V—3W lamp across the line. (Fig. 6) Set the combination switch to “ON" posi- tion. Turn the rotor slowly until the lamp goes out and check the position of “F“ mark on the rotor against the index mark on the L. crankcase. If they are in line, the ignition timing is correct. (Fig. 6) If ignition timing is required for ad- justment, loosen two base plate mounting screws and move the base plate. Turning the base plate clockwise will retard the timing and counter clockwise will advance it. Tighten the screw after adjustment is made. (Fig. 7) 4. CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT "‘ Check the clutch free play at the end of the clutch lever. The play should be 1—2 cm (2/5-3/4in.). (Fig. 8) lf it is not within this range. adjust it in accordance with the follow- ing procedure. I) Loosen the clutch cable adjuster lock nut and turn the adjuster clockwise to make the cable free. Then loosen the lock nut of the clutch adjuster on the right crankcase cover. Turn the adjuster screw counter clockwise until a slight drag is felt and return it by ”8 to l/4 turn. Tighten the lock nut securely. (Fig. 9) - 2) Turn the adjuster in the cable counter clock- wise to adjust the lever end play. (Fig. 10) 3) Check for proper adjustment by starting the engine, applying clutch, and operating gear change. If the clutch does not dis- engage, the engine will stall or the motor- cycle will tend to creep. If the clutch does not fully engage, the clutch will slip and the motorcycle will not accelerate in response to the acceleration “8- 9 8'13. :glnsmitw mw of engine. 5. SPARK PLUG INSPECTION Remove the spark plug with a spark plug wrench and visually check conditions of electrodes and insulator. The standard spark plugs equipped in the original engine are MES (NGK) or X24ES (Nihon denso). I) If the plug is carboned up, sooty or has a hard deposit from the chemical fuel additivies, it should be cleaned with a spark plug cleaner or a wire brush. 2) Replace the plug if it insulator is cracked . .1, .4 ; - or chipped. A, o_5:..0_'7.. ' 3) Check the gap between the electrodes 1. ‘,(o‘.'025~o.ozain) , with a thickness gauge and if necessary, '- “ - adjust the ground electrode by bending. The standard clearance is 0.6—0.7Inm (0.025—0.028in.).(Fig. ll) ‘ 4) Check the plug gasket before installation and replace if it is damaged. Fig, 11 a; Electrode ' 6. ENGINE OIL CHANGE The oil change is better performed while the engine is warm as this will expedite thorough draining of oil. 1) Remove the oil cap and remove the drain plug to drain oil. (Fig. l3) 2) When the oil is thoroughly drained, replace the drain plug. Fill with a brand name oil SAE l0W-30, in the quantity of I lit. (1.05 qt.). Check the level by placing the dip stick in its hole, but not screwing it in. In this position, the level should be within the upper and lower marks. (Fig. 12) Fig. [3 f1) Drain plug 7. OIL FILTER CLEANING ' I) Remove the muffler. 2) Remove the step bar. 3) Remove the right crankcase cover. 4) Remove the centrifugal oil filter cap and clean inside. (Fig. 14) Oil Pump Screen Cleaning Whenever the right crankcase cover is remov- ed, check the oil pump screen to see if dirt is trapped. If it is dirty, remove the screen by taking off the cap. Clean the screen by blow- ing compressed air through it. (Fig. l5) Fig. l5 ’1“ Oil pump semen 8. CAM CHAIN ADJUSTMENT Perform the adjustment with the adjuster screw. Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjuster screw counter clockwise to decrease the slack in the cam chain. The procedure for adjustment is. first loosen the screw and then tighten until it becomes heavy. Tighten the lock nut after completing the adjustment. (Fig. 16) Fig. 16 (1') Lock nut (2 Adjuster screw 9. FUEL SYSTEM INSPECTION Inspect the fuel tank. fuel cock, carburetor and fuel piping system for any fuel leaks. If fuel is spilled at any time during the re- placement off uel system component, it should be cleaned up immediately as it is a fire hazard. 10. AIR CLEANER ELEMENT SERVICING l) Remove the right side cover. 2) Loosen air cleaner connecting clamp and the two mounting nuts to remove the air cleaner element. (Fig. 17) Fig, 17 ‘1‘ Mounting nut (2 Air cleaner connecting clamp 3) Wash the element in solvent and then allow to dry. Apply a small quantity of oil on the element before installation. (Fig. 18) Note: Do not use gasoline to wash the filter element. Fig. 18 (D Air cleaner element ./ .~ 1 a ' - ' Fig 20 (£1 Adjuster nut l Lock nut [‘13. 2.0—A Adjuster nut a" Decreuse '5‘ Increase 2~3m (91"- l Kin.) " t . Fig. 22 Q Adjuster nut O Decrease ® Increase ll. BRAKE ADJUSTMENT (Front wheel) Check the brake free play at the end of the brake lever. The play should be 2—3 cm (3/4—1 -l/8 in.). (Fig. l9) lfit is not within this range, adjust it in accordance with the follow- ing procedure. I) Turn the adjuster nut clockwise to reduce play in the brake lever. (Fig. 20) 2) Minor or fine adjustment can be made with adjuster nut on the clutch lever. (Fig. 20-A) (Rear wheel) Check the brake free play at the end of the brake pedal. The play should be 2-3cm (3/4—1-1/8 in.). (Fig. 2|) li it is not within this range. adjust it in accordance with the follow ing procedure. I) Turn the adjuster nut clockwise to reduce the amount of play in the brake pedal. (Fig. 2|) 2) Minor or fine adjustment can be made with adjuster nut on the brake lever. ll 12. DRIVE CHAIN ADJUSTMENT Adjust the chain slack to 1—2 cm (2/5—3/4 in.) with adjuster nuts after the axle nut is loosened. (Fig. 23) Note: Both right and left adjuster nuts should be turned equal amounts. This can be verified by the position of the adjuster indicator plate on both sides. ’7’ <%~' * Fig, 23 (I) Index mark and side scale (2 Rear axle nut (31 Adjuster nut 13. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE INSPECTION Remove the left side cover and check the level of battery electrolyte to level indicator marks on battery case. (Fig. 24) I) If the electroyte level is low, remove the battery to refill it. 2) Add distilled water to bring electrolyte level to upper level marked on the case. Note: Over filling will cause electroyte to overflow and result in corrosion around the battery compartment. 14. FRONT FORK 01L REPLACEMENT 1) Remove the fork bolts and remove the drain plug to drain oil. Actuate the fork for complete draining. (Fig. 25—26) 2) Flush out the interior using solvent. Note: Do not use gasoline for cleaning. 3) Reinstall the drain plug and tighten before refilling with new oil.(Fig. 26) Recommended oil: SAE low-40 Capacity: c3100, cnnss cuoo, cmzss 130-140cc(4.4—4.7 on) SL100, SL125 180—1900c(6.1—7.2 025) 4) Replace the fork bolt. Torque to 4.0-5.0 kg-m (29.0—36.0 ft lbs). Fig. 26 (D Dmn' pluI 12 Fig. 27 (1‘ Compression gauge 15. CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECK Low compression and pressure leak will cause unstable engine rpm and loss of power. Compression is checked with a cylinder compression gauge by the following procedure. (Fig. 27) l) Remove the spark plug. 2) Insert the rubber tip of compression gauge into the spark plug hole and operate the kick starter while holding the throttle grip fully open. Note: Perform the check after warming up the engine. 3) The normal compression pressure is l2 kg/cm’ (170 psi). (Li Low‘compression is due to one of the following causes: . Leaking valve. - Defective or sticking piston rings. . Blown cylinder head gasket. - Improper tappet adjustment. Q) Unusually high compression pressure is due to excessive carbon deposits on the combustion chamber or on the piston head. Engine must be disassembled for complete inspection or repair in these cases. III. ENGINE Construction I3 H 1. WORK WHICH CAN BE PERFORMED WITHOUT REMOVING THE ENGINE. Work Item l Page 1) Oil piump, oil filter W 22 _2) Clutch , 25 3) Gear shift mechanism 27 2. ENGINE REMOVAL AND REINSTALLA- TlON A. Engine Removal 1) Remove the exhaust pipe and muffler. 2) Remove four 8mm step bar mounting bolts and remove the step bar. 3) Loosen the clutch cable lock nut. provide additional cable slack and then discon- nect from the clutch lever. (Fig. 28) 4) Unscrew the two carburetor mounting bolts and separate the carburetor from the inlet pipe. 5) Remove the gear change pedal. 6) Remove the left rear crankcase cover. 7) Disconnect and remove the drive chain. 8) Disconnect the coupler from wire harness. (Fig. 29) 9) Remove nuts from the engine hanger bolts, raise engine toward the rear. and remove engine bolt while supporting the engine. (Fig. 30) Fig. 30 ’1“ Engine hanger bolts l5 B. Engine Reinstallation l) Reinstall engine in the reverse order of Direction of rotation removal. 2) To simplify installation, use the “T" handle screwdriver to hang the engine temporarily followed by installing the support bolt. 3) Temporarily install the exhaust pipe joint and muffler and then perform the final torquing. 4) When connecting drive chain. make sure that the chain joint clip is properly installed. (Fig. 3|) Fig. 3| Direction of rotation 3. CYLINDER, CYLINDER HEAD AND PISTON A. Disassembly l) Remove two 5mm screws and disassemble the point cover. 2) Loosen two 5mm mounting screws and remove the contact breaker. (Fig. 32) 3) Loosen the 6mm mounting bolt and remove the governor. (Fig. 32) 4) Loosen two 6mm screws and remove the point base. (Fig. 32) 5) Position the piston at top-dead-center, loosen the cam sprocket mounting bolts and remove the cam sprocket from the cam chain. (Fig. 33) Drop cam chain toward the side of the cylinder. Note: Do not loosen the cylinder head bolts. 6) Remove four 8mm cap nuts. 7) Align both the inlet and exhaust cams to .7 t "‘ < x Q j] , . . the cutout on the cylinder head and then Fig. 33 8 Cam chain <2 mm bolts 0 Cmgvrockct . "T"Ilignin' mark @Camflnn 9 remove the camshaft from the cylinder. .,_ ., . . (Fig. 34) Fig. 34 nuhaft removal m Cam chain (2 Camshaft Fig. 36 Cylinder removal ® Cylinder Fig. 37 Piston 7pm removal (1) Piston pin clip (2 Lon] nose pliers Cylinder bore measurement— (D Cylinder pun @ Cylinder 8) Remove the tensioner stopper bolt and then remove the cam chain tensioner from the cylinder head. 9) Lift 00' the cylinder head. IO) Remove the cam chain guide. ll) Lift and remove the cylinder. (Fig. 36) Note: If cylinder head is frozen on the cylinder or if it is difiicult to remove, tap the cylinder base with a wooden hammer to loosen. Ex- ercise care not to strike the cylinder with a hard blow as the cooling fins may be damaged. 12) Remove piston pin clip and piston pin, and then separate the piston from the connecting rod. (Fig. 37) Note: When removing the piston pin clip, exercise care not to drop the clip into the crankcase. l3) Remove the piston rings. B. Impection l) lnspect the condition of the cylinder bore. Measure diameter of the cylinder bore in both the X and Y directions and at the top, center and bottom of the cylinder. (Fig. 38) Item Standard nine limit gag 50.50-50.51mm. 50.6mm max. Bo SL100 (l.988|-l.9885 in.) (L992 in.) re diameter ””55 56.00-56.01mm 56.lmm max. $322558 (21047—22051 in.) (2.2086 in) If the cylinder bore is less than 52.6 mm, rebore and hone the cylinder, and replace the piston with oversize piston and the standard clearance between the piston and the cylinder should be 0.01-0.05mm (0.0004 —0.0020 in.) at the piston skirt. The over- size pistons are available in the oversize of 0.25. 0.50, 0.75 and l.0mm(0.0|0. 0.020, 0.030 & 0.040 in.). 2) Piston diameter inspection Measure the piston at the skirt. (Fig. 39) Service-bl: Item Standard value llmlt CB'°° 50.47—50.49mm 50.3mm CLIOO . . 00 (1.9874988 m.) (1.980 m.) Piston SL1 diameter 33112255?» 55.97—55.99mm_ 55.80mn1 (moss-2.2043 m.) (2.!968m.) SLl25 Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 3) Measure the piston ring side clearance using a thickness gauge. Replace the piston ring or piston if beyond the serviceable limit. Servieenhle [tun Standard value limit Piston ring 0.025-0.030mm 0.7mm side clearance (00008—0001! in.) (0.0275 in.) 4) Piston ring gap Insert the piston ring into the cylinder so that it is normal to the cylinder axis and then measure the ring gap using a thickness gauge. (Fig. 40) Item Standard value Service-bl: limit Top and 0.|5—0.35mm 0.5mm max. second rings (0.0059-0.0l38 in.) (0.0l97 in.) . - 0,l5-0.04mm 0.5mm max. 0" ”"3 (o.oos9-o.or58 in.) (0.0:97 in.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. C. Reassemhly l) Assemble the piston ring on the piston. Note: The ring marking located adjacent to the ring gap should he toward the top. (Fig. 4]) When installing new piston rings, roll the rings over their respective piston ring grooves to make sure that the ring side clearances are adequate. Rings should roll smoothly. 2) Install the piston. (Fig. 42) Note: Install the piston so that the IN marking on the piston head is toward the rear. Replace all piston pin clips with new items. 3) Space the piston ring gaps equally apart (l20°) and then install the cylinder. Note: Do not forget to install the two dowel pins in the mounting base. 17 t ~.z Fig. 39 Piston diameter measurement (1) Piston Q Micrometer Fig. 40 Piston ring gap measurement (1) Thickness gauge i2 Piston ring Fig. 41 (I) Piston ring rnnrkina Fig. 42 Piston installation a} Piston pin clips (2 Long nose pliers [8 . (I) Dowel pins r Cam chain tensioner Fig 43 {3 Cam chain gage n7 ‘ «z 7 fan“ ,, Fig. 44 Q) Carri chain f2: Screwdriver r32 8mm up nuts Fig. 45 Camshaft installation (I) Camshaft ® Cam lobe Valve timing procedure (I) “T" mark (2 Mounting holes (3 Cam sprocket 4) Reinstall the Chain guide. (Fig. 43) 5) Reinstall the three dowel pins and 0 ring. (Fig. 43) 6) Assemble cam sprocket on the cam chain and then install the sub assembly on the cylinder head together with the cam chain tensioner. 7) Use a screwdriver to support the cam sprocket and then install the 8 mm cap nuts. (Fig. 44) Torque to 0.8—1.2 kg-m (5.8—8.7 ft. lbs). 8) Disassemble the cam chain from the cam sprocket and then reinstall the camshaft. (Fig. 45) Note: Align cam lobe to the cutout on the cylinder head and then install the camshaft. Rotate the camshaft one revolution to bring it to the top- dead-center position. This is determined by the cam sprocket mounting holes being perpen- dicular to the crankshaft. 9) Reinstall the cam sprocket. install the cam sprocket after completing the valve timing. (Fig. 46) (Valve timing procedure) a. Align the "T" mark on the crankshaft to the top—dead—center position. b. Make the chain taut and install the cam sprocket with the mounting holes at the top. c. Mount the sprocket with the two bolts. l9 . l0) Reinstall the breaker point base assembly using the oil seal guide. ll) Reinstall the spark advance. (Fig. 47) 12) Reinstall the contact breaker assembly. l3) Install the point cover. . Fig. 47 Advance Insullation (1’ Pin VD Pinhole . Fig, 48 ’3 Cylinder m Cylinder had (3 Dowel pins 0 0 ring 20 4. VALVE REMOVAL A. Disassembly I) Remove the cylinder head in accordance with section 3. A. 2) Compress valve spring with a valve lifter and remove valve cotter and valve spring. The valve can then be removed. (Fig. 49) removal Fig. 49 Valve 1* Valve spring compressor (Tool No. 070114070” B. Inspection 1) Valve stem clearance is measured by rais- ing the valve ofl‘ its seat and measuring the amount of side play by applying the dial gauge against the valve head. The play is measured along both the X and Y axes. (Fig. 50) Exhaust valve with a TIR of greater than 0.08 mm (0.0032 in.) or inlet valve with TIR greater than 0.| mm (0.004 in.) should have either the valve or guide replaced. .e‘ ‘\ Fig. 50 Valve stem clearance masnrernent ' v ’1‘ Damn” Q m: Item Standard value Serviceable limit Valve ‘lN 5.45075.465mm 5.420mm min. stem (0.2145A0.2l50in.) (0.2I30 in.) diameter 5.4304 5.445mm 5.400mm min.) ; (0.2l38—0.2I46 in.) (0.2!26 in.) 2) Valve guide replacement Remove and reinstall valve guide using a valve guide driver (special tool No. 07046- 2|60l). Use an oversize replacement valve guide. After replacingthe valve guide. run a reamer through the valve guide to assure that the guide will be of standard diameter. l-l ~L5mml0-043~0-°59in-) 3) Valve face dimensional check Apply thin coating of red lead or bluing on the valve face. press valve against the valve seat and rotate. Remove and check to see ifthere is a uniform width impression of the valve face. (Fig. 51) Item Standard value Servictalrle limit Valve seat 0.7mm LSmm max. width I (0.028 in.) (0.059 in.) Fig. St Valve face 2! If there is uneven contact, the valve seat should be cut by first using the valve seat interior cutter followed by the top cutter and then finished with the 90° seat cutter. (Fig. 52) 4) Valve lapping Finally, lap the valve into the seat using a fine valve grinding compound. A uniform lap ring on the face of the valve indicates a good seating. 5) Valve spring Item Standard value Serviceahle limit 40.4mm 39.0mm 83$ 0”" (1.591 in.) (1.535 in. min.) SLlw Inner 35.7mm 34.5mm Free (1.406in.) (1.358 in. min.) 'thh 403mm 39.5mm C312” 0““ (1.610 in.) (1.555 in. min.) CDIZSS 33.5mm 32.0mm 5”” “In" (1.3l8in.) (1-259‘m- min-l C. Reassembly 1) Clean all parts with solvent or kerosene and perform the reassembly in the reverse order of diassembly. 2) Reassemble the cylinder head in accord- anoe with paragraph 3.C. Fig. 52 Valve seat dressing a) Valve yea! 90' cutter (Tool No. 07001—10101) _ 53 Camshaft ® Inlet valve 0 Exhaul valve 0 0 ring 0 Valve guide Valvesurn seal Valve omen rin m 8 Valve inner spring 0 Valve spring retainer 0 Valve cotter 0 Valve rows-nu 0 Valve rochoeramshan p ' C3100. CLIW. SLIM / CRIN, CDIISS. SLIZSS Fig, 54 0) Oil pump gar cover (2 Oil pump body G) Oil pump plate (D Oil rump drive our Primary drive [ear @ Oil fi ler complete m il filter rotor cap (3 lamm lock nut @ on pump ,mn OPinionneu 5. OIL PUMP AND OIL FILTER The oil pump is a trochoid type driven from the primary drive gear through the oil pump drive gear and supplies oil to all the rotating components. The oil filter is mounted directly on the crankshaft. The impurities in the oil, due to its heavier weight, are deposited along the rib of the oil filter cap by centrifugal force and only the purified oil is allowed to be supplied to the various components of the engine. Discharge volume. .2.4 [per min./l0.000RPM Lubricating system The oil in the crankcase is picked up by the oil pump and pressure fed through the right crankcase where it is diverted into two routes. In one direction, it is routed through the “ passage in the right crankcase cover, oil filter and to the crankshaft. The other direction, the oil is routed through the passage in the cylinder head stud, to the cylinder head and then to the camshafts and rocker arms. From the right crankcase,the oil is also sup- plied under pressure to the transmission. Fig. 55 Lubdutlon system 0) Oil filter Q Oil pump A. Disassembly l) Remove the right crankcase cover. 2) Remove the oil filter rotor cover. 3) Unscrew the 6mm lock nut and remove the oil filter rotor. (Fig. 56) 4) Remove the oil pump gear cover. 5) (CBlZSS, CDIZSS, SL125) Remove the tachometer pinion gear. 6) Remove the oil pump drive gear. (Fig. S7) 7) Unscrew two 6mm oil pump body mount- ing bolts and then remove the pump body. (Fig. 58) 8) Pull out the oil pump shaft, loosen two 4mm pump outer rotor mounting screws and then remove the outer rotor. (Fig. 59) Fig. 56 Lock nut removal ‘1: lfimm. T-hnndle be: wrench (Tool No. 07086-1830!) r2 Oil filler Fig. 57 Oil pump drive gear removal (1,: Oil pump drive gear L2 Shall ,1 .- .‘ Fig. 58 Oil pump body removal (D 6mm bolts a Oil pump body Fig. 59 Oil pump disassembly (1) 4mm screws t1) I6mm lock nut B. Reassembly l) Perform the reassembly in the reverse order of disassembly. Align the concave part on the oil pump to the convex part on the oil pump plate and install (Fig. 60) 2) Reinstall the oil pump body. Note: Do not forget to assemble two 2.4 x9.4 “0" rings. (Fig. 6l) 3) Align oil pump shaft to the cutout on the inner rotor gear and then assemble. (Fig. 62) (CBHSS, CDlZSS. SL125) Assemble the tachometer pinion gear. 4) Assemble the oil pump drive gears and install the pump gear cover with the 5mm mounting bolts. 5) Mount the oil filter rotor with the l6mm lock nut. (Fig. 63) Torque to 4.0—5.0 kg-m (29—36 ft-lbs). Note: Do not forget to install the lock washer. 6) Reinstall the right crankcase cover. . 6. CLUTCH The clutch is a multi-disc, wet type. The friction disc is bounded to heat dissipating center plate. The clutch consists of five cork molded disc plates, four clutch plates and four clutch springs which are all assembed within the clutch outer. Fig. 64 m CIuKEh outercomplel: l2 Clutch center ® Friction dis: @ Clutch plate 6} Clutch pressure plate ‘5) Clutch mm plate Q Clutch liner guide pin '5) Clutch spring . A. Disassembly 1) Remove the right crankcase cover and the oil filter rotor in accordance with section 5.A. 2) Remove four 6mm bolts and remove the . clutch lifter plate. (Fig. 65) . 65 Clutch removal Fig (1) 6mm. bolts 26 3) Unfasten the 20mm set ring and remove the clutch center together with the friction disc. (Fig. 66) 4) Remove the 20mm spline washer and then remove the clutch outer assembly. Fig. 66 Clutch outer removal (1) Special pliers Q 20mm set ring ® Clutch center B. Inspection I) Clutch friction disc (Fig. 67) Item Standard value Servieeable limit Thickness 2.9mm (0.]l4in.) 26mm (0.I02 in.) Replace the friction disc if beyond the serviceable limit. 2) Replace the worn or damaged clutch plate. C. Reassemhly I) install the clutch outer assembly and pres- sure plate. (Fig. 68) 2) Install the 20mm splined washer. (Fig. 68) Fig. 68 Spline washer installation (I) 20 mm spline washer (2 Clutch outer 3) Assemble the friction discs and clutch plates alternately on the clutch center. Assemble the clutch plates and make the assembly after aligning the splines. (Fig. 69) Note: First, align the spline to the main shaft and then align the clutch outer spline while rotating the friction disc. ' (t s. “h . Fig. 69 Clutch installation G) Clutch center (2 Clutch friction disc 0 Spline- 4) Install the 20mm set ring. 5) Assemble the clutch spring and install with the 6mm mounting bolts. Torque to 0.8—].2kg—m (5.8—8.7 ft-lbs). Note: Do not forget to install the clutch lifter guide pin. (Fig. 70) 6) Assemble the oil filter rotor. and install the right crankcase cover in accordance with section 5.0 7. GEAR SHIFT MECHANISM The gear shift mechanism consists of gear shift plate, gear shift drum, three gear shift forks, gear shift cam and the gear shift drum stopper bar. When the gear shift pedal is depressed, the gear shift cam drum rotates to perform the gear shifting. Also, a feature is incorporated into the system to prevent gear jumping during shifting. Fig. 7] ‘1 Gear shift plate 2, Gear shin cam '31 Gear shift spindle Q Gear shill drum *5 Gear shirt fork A. Disassembly l) Remove the right crankcase cover and oil filter rotor in accordance with para- graph SA. 2) Remove the clutch in accordance with section 6.A. 3) By removing the circlip. the spring and gear shift plate can be disassembled. (Fig. 72) Fig. 72 Circlip removal 0 Special pliers ® Circlip 4) Unscrew the 6mm gear shift drum stopper bolt and remove the drum stopper. (Fig. 73) 5) Unscrew the 6mm gear shift cam bolt and remove the shiftcam. (Fig. 73) 6) Remove the gear shift pedal and then pull out the gear shift spindle. (Fig. 73) mm, T-Iundle box wrench (2 Gear shill drum ® Gear shift cum 0 Gear shift spindle B. Reassembly l) Assemble the gear shift cam so that the cam pin is inserted into the hole in the drum. (Fig. 74) 2) Assemble the gear shift assembly. (Fig. 75) Fig. 74 Pin alignment _ NOW: m cm ”i" ‘2’ P'" m" Install gear shift return spring so that the ' ' ' end of the spring is hooked to the boss on the case. 3) Install the gear shift drum stopper. 4) Install gear shift plate, assemble the spring and set into the case with the circlip. 5) Install the clutch in accordance with section 6.0 6) Install the oil filter rotor and the right crankcase cover in accordance with sec- tion 5.8. Fig. 75 Spindle Installation CD Boss (2 Return Ipn'nl 2!) . 8. CAM CHAIN TENSIONER AND A.C. GENERATOR A friction plate cam chain tensioner is utilized. and a plate spring supports the‘ entire one side of the cam chain to control . the slack in the chain, A chain guide is mounted on the opposite side to reduce the chain noise for a quiet operation. (Fig. 76) The description of the AC. generator is found in the electrical system section. Fig. 76 Cam chain tensioner I2 Adjusting bolt Cam chain guide . A. Disassembly I) Loosen four screws and remove the left crankcase cover. 2) Remove generator mounting bolts and remove the rotor assembly. (Fig. 77) 3) Loosen three 6mm A.C. generator mount- ing screws and remove the generator. 4) Remove the cam chain adjuster nut. (Fig. 78) 5) By removing the tensioner pivot bolt. the cam chain tensnoner and the cam chain Fig. 77 Row removal tensioner arm can be disassembled. r1] Dynamo rotor puller (Tool No.070II-0300H «z Dynamo rotor . (Fig. 78) 6) By removing the tensioner arm and push rod. the tensioner adjusting bolt can be pulled out. (Fig. 78) Fig. 78 (D Boll (2 Cam chain tensioner arm . a: Adjusting bolt B. Reassembly l) Install tensioner adjusting bolt from the outside of the case, install the case, and then install the tensioner arm rubber. 2) Assemble cam chain tensioner on the tensioner arm pin, hook the spring on the arm. and then install the tensioner arm adjusting bolt. (Fig. 79) Note: To simplify workbook the spring only on the tensioner arm and leave the other end Fi . 79 Cam chain tensioner installation 8 I‘ll Spring (2 S Fig. 94 Q R-shlfl fork 6) Install the center shift fork in the same manner. (Fig. 95) Note: Perform installation from the counter shaft end. . 7) Install the left gear shift fork. align the holes in the three shift forks and then insert the shaft in from the top. 8) Install the crankshaft. 9) When installing the left crankcase. make . sure that the kick spindle shaft is per- pendicular to the hole in the left crankcase. (Fig. 96) ll. CARBURE’I‘OR Float level adjustment I) Set the carburetor on its side. 2) Raise the float lightly with the finger tip and locate the position of the float where the float arm and the float valve are either barely touching or provided with a clear- ance of OJ mm (0.003 in.) 3) In this position. the height of the float above the carburetor body should be 24 . mm (0.826 in.) when measured at the side of the float. If adjustment is necessary. carefully bend the float arm. (Fig. 97) Fig. 97 (1) Fuel level gauge ‘Il‘ihl‘le .~,,‘a F“ _ 93 (D Coll spring L2 anottle valve 3 Needle eli late ‘8 to O ring . 6 Bar clip Jet needle Q Nets; jet (3 Needle )et holder (9 ,F oat Main n! 0 Float chamber body 0 Arm pm 0 alve. seat 4) Slow jet [5 float chamber washer em); 0 Cap 13 Top wuher 0 Top 0 Cable adj 0 Rubber no CARBURETOR SETTING TABLE Item C3100. cuoo, SL100 CBIZSS, CDIZSS. SLIISS Main jet 9 [to #105 Air jet 8 100 Nwdle jet 2.6¢x3.8¢ length 10 Needle jet holder 10¢ Jet needle 2°30”x 3 step 1495:» 2°30” XS step 2.495.? Air screw ”/2: 1/8 Throttle valve {2.5 cutaway width [.2 32.5 cutaway width 1.8 depth 0.2 depth 0.2 l 0.84? x 2 Slow jet 5 38 2 0.8¢x2 8 38 0.9¢x2 x4 3 03¢ x 2 Fuel level 24mm (0.9449 in.) IV. BHASSIS 3., . l. FRONT BRAKE AND FRONT WHEEL ' - 0 Fm“ “M“ we <29 From when“: coll-r a 2le7x7 oil seal 6) 630m ball bearin F u wh n. b F [“8 99 axle distance collar Q Brake shoe 8 Front brake am :3) Fronl brake Dune] 60 From bfiak?":fl ee u 6) root A. Disassembly 1) Place an appropriate stand under the engine. 2) Disconnect the front brake cable. 3) Disconnect the speedometer cable. 4) Remove front wheel axle nut. extract the front wheel axle and then drop the wheel (Fig. l00) 5) Remove the brake arm. unhook the two brake shoe springs and then disassemble the brake shoes from the brake panel. '- * ' Fig. 100 Front wheel removal . (Fig. IOI) a) Front wheel mo 6) Remove the oil seal, the two ball bearings ($63OIR), and then pull out the front axle distance collar. . Fig. 101 Brake shoe removal 0 Brake shoe 38 Fig. 102 Rim nmout measurement Fig. 104 Spoke retightening 8. Inspection l) Check for bend in the front axle. 2) Check for worn bearing (#630l R). 3) Check rim runout using a dial gauge. (Fig. 102) Item Standard value Serviceanle limit ' 0.5mm Max. 3.0mm 5"“ “'"°“‘ (0.020 in.) Max. (snow True the wheel rim by tightening the spokes if beyond the serviceable limit. lf damaged or excessively bent, replace with new one. 4) Check wear of brake drum using a caliper. (Fig. 103) Item Standard value Serviceable limit Inside diameter IO9.8~ l l0.2mm ll2mm‘ of drum (43229-43385 in.) (4.4094 in.) Replace il‘ beyond the serviceable limit. 5) Check wear of brake lining. ltem Standard value Serviceable limit Lining 3.9~4.Imm 2mm . thickness (0.1535—0J6I4 in.) 0.07874 In.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 6) Check spokes for damage, bent and loosen- ing. Tighten the loose spokes, straghten the bent spokes and replace the broken spokes with new one. (Fig. 104) 7) Check brake panel for buckling and other damages. If damaged, replace with new one. 8) Check speedometer gears for wear. If worn, replace with new one. 9) Check oil seal for damage, buckling and wear. If worn or damaged, replace with new one. l0) Check both the exterior and interior of tire for damage, and imbedding of wire and nails. If worn or damaged, replace with new one. When replacing the tire, fit a new inner tube together. Measure tire pressure with pressure gauge. Correct tire pressure is 1.8 kg/cm’ (26 psi) for front. ll) Check for air leaks around the valve stem and tube. If leaking, repair or replace with new one. . ' “9 C. Reassembly I) lnflate the tube with small amount of air and install the tire on the rim by forcing the bead of the tire on the inside of the . rim (Fig. [05) Note: - After the tire has been assembled. inflate with air to about 1/3 the specified pressure and then tap the tire all around with a wooden . hammer to relieve pinching of folds in the tube. - After assuring that the valve stem is in alignment with the wheel axle, tighten the stern lock nut, being careful not to cause leak around the stem. 2) Apply grease to the wheel ball bearings (f. 63OIR) and the inside of the wheel hub. Assemble distance collar and ball bearings into the wheel hub. Note: The ball bearings are equipped with a dust seal, therefore, make sure that it is imtalled . in the proper direction. (Fig. 106) 3) Assemble the brake cam into the front brake panel, hook the brake shoe springs on to the brake shoes and then assemble the brake shoes on the brake panel. 4) Install the brake arm. 5) Assemble the brake panel on the front wheel. Align the recessed section of the panel to the protruding section of the front fork. Assemble the oil seal and side collar on the side of the bearing retainer and then .._ _ . mount it on the front axle with a nut. Fig' 107 gfifieflfiflfir’flfiffi‘mmnut (Fig. l07) 6) Connect the speedometer cable. 7) Connect the front brake cable to the brake arm and adjust the play in the brake lever. . Fig. 108 Brake lever phy (I) Adjuster nut @ Lock nut M) 2. REAR BRAKE AND REAR WHEEL fig 109 (1;) Rar brake um ? Rear brake pannel ® Brake shoe ® Rear wheel hub 6 Rear wheel axle 6 Rent ule distance ' coll-r m Rear whee lire ® Final driven sprocket 13 llmrn (ensued Washer 19 58 mm circlip 0 6302!! ball hearing A. Disassembly l) Place an appropriate stand under the engine. » 2) Remove the rear brake rod. 3) Unfasten the drive.chain link and dis- connect the chain. (Fig. ”0) 4) Remove the rear brake arm bolt and then remove the rear brake arm from the brake panel. ’ , 5) Loosen the nut from the rear axle and Fig' "0 Dri'e chain mmmb'y remove the rear axle. (It Drive Chlill link 6) Remove the rear wheel. (Fig. HI) 7) Disassemble the brake panel from the wheel hub. Remove the brake arm from the panel. pull out the brake cam, disconnect the spring and then remove the brake shoes. 8) Straighten the tongued washer on the final driven sprocket, loosen the four mounting bolts. unfasten the circlips and then remove the final driven sprocket. Fig. 111 Rear wheel removal 41 9) Remove the oil seal. ball bearings (see below). and the distance collar from the rear wheel hub. Ball bearings C8100, CD100 #62021! and 6302R one CBIZSS, CDIZSS each SL100, SL125 #6302R two each 3. Inspection 1) Check for bend in the rear axle. 2) Check bearing for wear. 3) Check rim runout using a dial gauge. Item Standard value Serviceuble limit Side 0.5mm max. - runout “10'” in.) max. 3.0mm (0.1181 In.) True the wheel rim by tightening the spokes if beyond the serviceable limit. If damaged or excessively bent, replace with new one. 4) Check wear of brake drum using a caliper. (Fig. ”2) Item Standard val: Savleahle Ill-1t C8100 CL100 109.8~110.2mm pru‘nei gBDlIZZSSSS (4.322943385in) ins: diameter (41min ) SL100 110.0—110.3mm ' ' SL125 [01.330743425) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 5) Check wear of brake lining. (Fig. 113) Item Standard value Serviceable limit Lining 3.9-4. l mm 2mm [hickness (0.l535~0.1614 in.) (0.0787 in.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 6) Check the spokes for damage, bent and loosening. Tighten the loose spokes, straghten the bent spokes and replace the broken spokes with new one. (Fig. ”4) 7) Check the brake panel for buckling and other damages. If damaged, replace with new one. 8) Check the oil seal for damage, buckling and wear. 1f worn or damaged, replace with new one. 9) Check the tire for damage, and imbedding of wire and nails on both the exterior and interior. [1‘ worn or damaged. replace with new one. The tire pressure should be 2.0 kg/m' (28 psi). 10) Check for air leaks around the valve stem and tube. 11‘ leaking, repair or replace with new one. Fig. 115 Ball bearings installation (1) Bill bearing drive: 42 / Fig. 116 Mm] driven sprocket ammbly (11 Final driven sprocket Fig. “7 Brake stopper arm installation (1] Brake stopper arm Fig. "8 Drive chain adjustment (1! Index marl: and side scale (2 Adjuster nut A31 Drive chain link \ ‘0' ~ 5 Fig. 119 Chain slack and‘hrake pedal play C. Reassemhly . l) lnflate the tube with a small amount of air and install the tire on the rim by forcing the bead of the tire on the inside of rim. Note: - After the tire has been assembled, inflate with air to about 1/3 the specified pressure and then tap tire all around with a wooden hammer to relieve any pinching or folds in the tube. - After assuring that the valve stem is in alignment with wheel axle, tighten stern lock nut being careful not to cause leaks around the stem. 2) Apply grease to the wheel ball bearings and the inside of the wheel hub. Assemble distance collar and ball bearings into the wheel hub. (Fig. “5) 3) Mount the final drive sprocket on the rear wheel hub, install the tongued washers, and nuts. After torquing the nuts, bend the tab on tongued washer to lock it. Finally. install the circlip. (Fig. llé) 4) Mount the brake panel assembly on the rear wheel hub. S) Assemble the right and left side collars on each side of oil seal and then install rear wheel on the rear fork with the axle. 6) Mount the rear brake stopper arm on the rear brake panel. (Fig. 117) 7) Install and connect drive chain, and after completing the-adjustment. tighten the rear axle nut. Chain should be adjusted so that there is 1-2 cm (2/5—3/4 in) slack in the chain (Fig. 119). Note: The chain joint link must be installed so that the cutout is pointing in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation. When chain is finally adjusted, the chain adjuster indicator on both right and left side: should be at in- dentical locations. (Fig. “8) 8) Connect rear brake rod to the brake arm and then make brake adjustments. Note: The play in the brake pedal should be 2—3 cm (1/4—1-1/8 in.)_ (Fig. "9). 43 3. STEERING UNIT A. Disassembly l) Disconnect the front brake cable from brake lever. 2) Disconnect the clutch cable at the handle clutch lever. (Fig. 120) 3) (SL100, SL125 USA. Type) Remove the combination headlight control and emergency switch by unscrewing two mounting screws. (Fig. I21). 4) Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle grip. 5) Remove the headlight and disconnect the wire harness in the headlight case. (Fig. 121) 6) Loosen four 6mm bots and remove the handle bar upper holder and handle bar. (Fig. [22) 7) Remove the front wheel in accordance with section LA. 8) Remove the headlight case and front fender. 9) (C8100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDlZSS) Remove the fork bolt, loosen the steering stem mounting bolt, and then drop front fork out the bottom. (SL100, SL125) Remove four fork top and bottom bridge mounting bolts and drop front fork out the bottom. l0) Loosen the steering stem nut and remove the fork top bridge. (Fig. l23) Fig. 120 Clutch cable removal (I; Gulch cable Fig: 121 Emergency switch removal (D Mounting screws :2 Wire harness l .L Fig. 122 Handle bar removal :I‘ 6 mm bolts :2 Handle but upper holder 1 Fig. 12.} Pork top bridge removal (D Fork lop bridge L2 Steering stern nut (.4 r . { - & Fig. 114 Steering stem removal (D Steering stem B. Inspection I) Check the condition of both inner cable and easing of the control cables for opera- tion, action and damages. If the cable does not move smoothly, apply grease or replace with new one. If the outer cable is damaged, repair with the plastic tape or replace with new one. 2) Check the operation of the throttle grip. If the throttle grip does not move smoothly, apply grease to the throttle hinge. If worn, replace with new one. 3) Check the condition of the handle bar for bend and twist. If bent or twisted, straight- en or replace with new one. 4) Inspect the steel balls for wear and cracks. lf worn or damaged, replace with new one. 5) Inspect the steering top cone, bottom cone, and the other ball races for galling and wear condition. If worn, replace the cones, races and steel ball together. 6) Inspect the steering head dust seal for wear and damage. If worn or damaged, replace with new one. 7) Check the steering stem for bend and twist. lf slightly bent or twisted, repair with the press. If badly bent or twisted, replace with new one. 8) Inspect the threads for damage and de- formation. lf damaged, replace with new one. 9) Check the action of the handle lock return spring. If it does not work properly, replace with new one. ll) Loosen the steering head top nut and then drop steering stem out the bottom. (Fig. l24) When removing steering stern. exercise care not to drop and lose the steel balls (2| pcs. each). l2) Remove the two 6mm bolts and separate handle lock from steering stern. Insert engine key into the lock. turn counter clockwise and remove the lock piston. C. Reassembly 1) Mount the handle lock on the steering stem. 2) Apply grease on the ball races and on it set the steel balls, Insert the steering stern into steering head and assemble the top cone race and head top nut. Note: - Wash the cone race. ball race and steel balls, and apply new grease on the friction surfaces. When assembling parts, exercise care not to drop the steel balls. . To. adjust the head to top nut, first assemble the fork top bridge. front fork, headlight case, front fender and the front wheel in that order; tighten top nut so that the steer- ing handle is neither too tight nor too loose when it is moved fully to the right and left. 3) Install the fork top bridge. front fork and wheel. 4) Reconnect the throttle. clutch and front brake cables. 5) Route the wire harnesses and control cables through their respective positions and then install the steering handle. Note: Check to make sure that the harnesses and cables are not binding when the steering handle is moved fully to both sides. 6) Reconnect all wire harnesses. 7) Adjust the play in all the cables. (Fig. l25, 126) Throttle cable (twist grip to full travel) 90°—100° (play) 10°— 15° Front brake cable (at end of lever) 2—3 cm (3/4—1- 1/8 in.) Clutch cable (at end of lever) 1—2 cm (2/5—3/4 in.) 4. FRONT SUSPENSION Jonah 1 Kin.) Fig. 125 Brake cable play adjustment :1) Adjuster nut (2‘ Lock nut l~20rn Fig. 126 Clutch cable play adjustment 0) Lock nut (2 Adjuster nut (C3100, CBIZSS) G) Fig. 127 C3100, CLIOO 9 Front fork bolt (2 Front fork upper cover <3 Fork cover lower seal packing a: Fork cover lower seat 6‘ Front 0 rk under cover (CBlOO). Front fork boot (CLlOO) 0 Front fork sprin guide (2) Front fork spring ® Front fork pipe Q) 37 mm circlip (9 Front fork oil ml 0 Front fork pipe guide a) i‘ront fork piston 13 Front fork bottom pipe 46 © (1D A. Construction It is of a telescopic design with bottom case made of alluminium alloy to reduce unspring weight. The long stroke provides good sta- bility and handling on rough roads. The oil damper is filled with SAE low-30. [ten cum, cams cuoo 5““ cuius' 5”” 222.22 62222 woo-""2 222.2- mg. m a? 2222: 4222.222“? “earmarzwa'asr <- "M‘- mN- m-H- m up ring Jlx43xl0 oi seal ‘D Front fork plpe SL100 guide @gront fork spring ® From fork pipe 10 Front fork piston 0 Front fork bottom case is i ~» 2/ B. Disassembly I) Remove the front wheel in accordance with section LA 2) (C3100, CL100, CBlZSS, CDIZSS) Remove the headlight case, disconnect the turn signal connector within the case and remove the turn signal. (Fig. l29) 3) Loosen the headlight case mounting bolts from both sides and remove the case from the fork upper case. 4) (C8100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDlZSS) Unscrew four fender mounting bolts and remove the fender from the fork. 5) (C8100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS) Remove the front fork bolt, loosen the steering stem fork mounting bolt and then remove the fork. (Fig. I30) ‘ ‘ (SL100, SL125) . '3 Loosen the fork top bridge and steering " r’ 'I stem front fork mounting bolt and then Front fork removal (11 Front fork bolt @ Fork mounting bolt remove the fork out the bottom. ' .v‘ 6) Loosen oil drain plug from the bottom case and drain oil. 7) (C8100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS) (D Remove the front fork under cover or front fork boot, circlip (37 mm dia.), and then disassemble the fork bottom case. (Fig. l3l) (SL100, SL125) Remove the dust seal, circlip (44mm dirt), and then disassemble the fork bottom case. Fig. I29 (I) Turn signal connector fig. 131 Circlip removal (1) Circlip 47 C. lrspection l) Front fork spring. (Fig. I32) ltan Standard uh: Sauce-hie limit 7 c3100 184mm 160mm x 5 Cum (7.2440in.) (6299201.) 5 i z . 48¢me 460mm “‘ 3 Fm SL100 (19.0mm) (l8.ll02in.) .L‘ 1' length g l cmzss 205.5mm isomm my (:01sz (8.0905 in.) (1.0866in.) l 482.3mm 460mm ‘ 5“” (18.988! in.) (18.II02 in.) — Fig. IJZ Spring free length measurement Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 2) Wear of front fork piston. Sada-bl: Iter- Studml value “I“ C8100 CLIOO 30.936—30.975mm 30.9mm CBIZSS (l.2l74-l.2l94in.) (l.2l65in.) Outside CDIZSS d‘m‘“ suoo 35.425—35.450mm 35.4mm suzs 03946-13956 in.) (1.2937 in.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 3) Check the front fork oil seal for damage. } r n or D om I, . ' 15°“ Ir damaged. replace with new one- “3' ”3 9:9 552': $1;sz it éfimrfrciifezfilm. 4) Check the front fork pipe and bottom case for bend or crank. lf badly damaged, replace with new one. D. Reassemhly l) Assemble piston stopper and piston on the front fork pipe. 2) Fill front fork bottom case with SAE low-30. C8100, CL100, CBlZSS, CDIZSS: 130—140ee (4.4-4.7 ozs) SL100, SL125: l80—l90cc(6.l~6.4on) 3) (C3100! Cle’ CBlzss’ CDIZSS) Flg. '34 fisogrtorfrgrkngfiembg Front fork bottom pipe Insert the front fork pipe assembly into the bottom case, install the oil seal and circlip. and assemble the front fork spring into the fork pipe so that the end with the large pitch is at the bottom. (Fig. l34) (SL100, SL125) Place the large pitch end of the front fork spring into the bottom case. insert the front fork pipe and assemble the oil seal and circlip. 4) (C3100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS) . Attach the front fork upper and lower Fig. l35 Front fork Installation covers or fork boots. and install the front a Fm" rm °“"" fork as a unit. Tighten the front fork bolt and mnllntino hnlt A'tm‘h lhe- from fpnrlpr 43 O (SL100, SL125) Attach the headlight case stay between the fork top bridge and steering stem and install the front fork as a unit. Tighten the front fork mounting bolts. 5) Install the headlight case. . 5. REAR SUSPENSION C31”. CLIW, (231258, CD158 CD Rear shock absorber (2 Rear shock absorber upper case 3 Rear shock absorber upper seat Rear shock absorber spring Rear shock absorber spring Rude 0 ear shock absorber spring seat Q Rear shock absorber under mt 0 Rear shock absorber bottom metal SL100, SL125 0 Rear shock absorber Q Rear shock absorber spring seat stopper 0 Rear shock absorber spring upper seal 8 Rear shock absorber spring Rear shock absorber spring End: 6 ear shock absorber spring adjuster Q Rear shock absorber end use 0 Rear shock absorber bottom metal l. Fig. 136 C5100, CL1W. (331158, 012$ SLIM, SL125 A. Disassembly l) Remove the rear wheel in accordance with section 2.A. 2) Unscrew the two rear shock absorber mounting cap nuts and remove the shock . absorber from the frame and rear fork. 3) Remove the rear shock absorber bottom metal and then separate the spring and upper case (Fig. I37) 4) Remove the chain case. 5) Loosen the rear fork pivot nut, extract . 137 R shock absorber disusembl . Fix wagon”: ml y the rear fork pivot bolt and then remove the rear fork. 6) Remove the cotter ‘pin and nut and then remove the rear brake stopper arm from the rear fork. ~89 B. Inspection 1) Rear shock absorber spring. Serviceable ltu Standard value m . CBlOO CLlOO 180.9mm 160mm CBIZSS (7J2!!! in.) (6.2992 in.) CDIZSS Free length cuoo l90mm 170mm SL125 (7.4803 in.) (6.6929 in.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 2) Check the shock absorber for oil leaks. If leaks from inside of body. replace the body with new one. 3) Check the main damper body for damage or deformation and damper action. If damaged or shock absorber action is not satisfactory, replace with new one. The shock absorber cannot be disassembled and repaired. 4) Check the shock absorber case and stopper for damage. Replace if damaged. 5) Clearance between the rear fork pivot bushing and bolt. Item Standard value Serviceable limit 0.1-0.3mm 0.5mm 0m“ (coon—om IS in.) (0.0196 in.) Replace if beyond the serviceable limit. 6) Check the pivot shaft for bend or damage. Straighten the bent shaft and check with the dial gauge. lf damaged, replace with new one. 7) Check the rear fork swing arm for bend. twist and crack. If slightly bent or twisted, straighten with press and check the swing- ing arm with the dial gauge. If damaged, replace with new one. C. Reassembly 1) Install the rear brake arm stopper on the rear fork. 2) Insert the grease coated pivot bushing into the rear fork and install this on frame with the rear fork pivot bolt. (Fig. I39) 3) Install the chain case on the rear fork, join the rear shock absorber complete to the frame and fork, install and tighten cap nuts. 4) Install the rear wheel. _ Rur fork '2 Rear fork pivot rubber bush Fig '38 8 Rear fork piv‘ol bolt @ Rear brakestopper arm Fig. 139 Rear fork assembly :3 Rear fork (2 Rear fork pivot bolt Fig. 140 Rear shock absorber assembly 0 Bottom metal r2: Sprin guide 9 Shock absorber spring ’4) hock absorber body Note: . When assembling the rear shock absorber complete, the large pitch end of spring goes toward the top. (Fig. I40) - After completing imtallation, adjust the tersion of drive chain and the rear brake. 6. FRAME BODY A. Construction Half frame. half pillar, is made of high strength press steel sheet. The CBIOO, CLlOO, CBlZSS and CDIZSS are designed with the aim for light weight. It utilizes a diamond frame. The SL100 and SL125 are designed with a sporty double cradle frame. B. Disassembly I) Remove the engine in accordance with section engine removal and installation. 2) Remove the steering handle in accordance with section 1A. 3) (C3100, CL100. CBIZSS, CDIZSS) Detach the sub—carrier and then remove the seat. (Fig. 143) (SL100, SL125) Loosen the seat mounting nuts and re- move the seat. 4) Position the fuel cock lever to STOP position, disconnect the fuel tube from carburetor, and then remove the fuel tank by pulling toward the rear and slightly up- ward. Remove the strainer cup. take out the strainer screen and packing and remove the mounting screws to detach it from the fuel tank. (Fig. I43) Fig. 142 SL100, SL125 Double cradle Inn: 5) Disassemble the air cleaner and tool box. (Fig. [44) Fig. :43 Seat and fuel rink removal ’1 Sub-carrier mounting bolt F58. I44 Air cleaner nd tool box removal 6) Remove the front wheel and front sus- pension in accordance with section LA and 4.8. 7) Remove the rear wheel and rear cushion in accordance with section 2.A and SA and then remove the rear fender. 8) Disassemble the electrical system. 9) (C3100, CLIOO, CBIZSS, CDIES) Extract the cotter pin in the main stand pivot pipe, pull out the pivot pipe and remove the stand from the frame. (Fig. 145) C. Inspection 1) Inspect the welded joints, crack, damage or twist to the pipe. Straighten the minor dent or twisting, weld the crack and paint the worn or scratched parts. Replace twisted or badly dented frame with new one. 2) Inspect the top and bottom races for damage and wear. Note: The ball race can be driven out easily by using a wooden drift from the inside. Exercise care when installing the race so that it is driven in straight and to the full depth. (Fig. I46) 3) Check the angle of head pipe and lock for any damage. If damaged, replace with new one. 4) Check damage to the seat leather up- holstery. If damaged, repair or replace with new one. 5) Check for fuel tank leak. clogged fuel filler cap vent, damage or deformed cock valve packing. strainer cup packing and aging or damage to the fuel tube. Flush out interior of the tank with clean gaso- line. 6) Clean the air cleaner element by blowing off dust with compressed air or wash in soap water. (Fig. 147) 7) Replace any exhaust pipe gasket which is damaged. Check the mufiier for cracks and defor- mation. If badly damaged, replace with new one. Remove the carbon from the diffuser pipe and clean. 8) Check the stand spring for deformation and damage. If the part has lost tension or damaged, replace with new one. Fig. 145 Stand removal (I) Cotter pin 0 Main stand pivot pip: Fig. 146 Ball race removal Fig. 147 Air cleaner clement cleaning 5] 52 D. Reassembly l) (C3100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS) Mount the main stand and brake pedal to the frame together (SL100, SL125) Mount the brake pedal on the main stand pivot pipe. 2) Mount the rear fender on the frame and install the electrical equipment. 3) Install the rear fork, rear shock absorber, and rear wheel. 4) Install the steering stem. front fork and the front wheel. 5) (C3100, CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS) Install the fuel tank, seat and sub—carrier on the frame. (SL100, SL125) Install the fuel tank and seat on the frame. 6) Mount the engine on the frame. 7) Route the respective control cables, and wire harnesses through the specified posi- tions and complete the connections. Note: Adjust the brakes, clutch and drive chain slack and check the steering operation. V. ELECTRICAL l. GENERATING SYSTEM The charging system is an A.C. generator (magnetic single phase A.C. generator) which consists of the stator and rotor. The AC. generator is rectified by the selenium rectifier and is used to charge the battery. Fig. 148 a) Rotor Q Stator Fig. 149 :1) LC. nnentor a Selenium rectifier is Battery to Fuse is) Combination switch a; lat-man coil ® Baker points ® Condenser at Lighting switch A.G. GENERATING SPECIFICATIONS Type & manufacturer Rotary type. Kokusan Denki or Nippon Denki Output 6V50W (at 5,0“) rpm in night) Battery voltage 6V-6A Changing rpm 500-12900 rpm Polarity of ground 6 weight L45kg (3.20 lbs) fi . 150 Chargi t3! 8 (D Red/lame wire harness Q Ammeter ® Voltmeler 0 Battery 2. CHARGING SYSTEM A. Charging test I) Use the ammeter-and-voltmeter. 2) Measure the specific gravity of the electro- olyte in battery. If it is below l.26 (cor- rected to 20°C.), recharge the battery. Its normal value is l.28 (corrected to 20°C) Perform the following test. 3) Disconnect the red/white wire harness terminal from the ® terminal of the battery and connect it to the 9 terminal of the ammeter. Connect the $ terminal of battery to the 9 terminal of ammeter. Connect the red/white wire harness to the (+3 terminal of the voltmeter and ground the 6 terminal of the voltmeter to earth. 4) Start the engine and perform the following two tests in both the day and night opera- tion mode. (Fig. 150) 5) Measure the battery voltage and charging current. If they are less than values shown in the following table, check or replace the stator, selenium rectifier, ignition coil and condenser with new one. Selenium reciifeier 3) Volume meter 6 Ammeter ‘3) Battery 6V—6AH m Ignition Fl“ 15' mfg E“??? Q ‘93:“? mm break co r ' ' ' 0 Highberm Pil:llli$l gamiwfligliimieuMuer‘iighP Headlight hifll beam 0 Hudllghl low beam 0 Dimmer switch Initial charging mun. 5000 um. I mum «in: Dinner twitch mun. 3.4.3: 23m; Buttery Venue 100m Day OFF OFF 1000 r.p.m. 6.8 V 1.3 A 7.8 V sen“ NU“ ON HB (high beam) 3500 r.p.m. 6.8 V 1.3 A 7.8 V j I 0N LB (low beam) 2200 r.p.m. 6.8 V Li! A 7.2 V 1250:: Dry OFF OFF 1000 r.p.m. 6.8 V 1.1 A 7.9 V | 5"“ Night ON i LB (low beam) 2000 r.p.m. 6.3 v 1.3 A . 7.8 v 55 . B. Inspection l) Stator coil test Perform a continuity test on the three stator coil harnesses (orange. white, yellow) with a tester to determine the condition . ol‘ the coil and also inspect for exterior damage. Replace with new one if there is not continuty or damaged. (Fig. l52) Note: Do not test on a metal bench. 2) Selenium rectifier test 7 . . . . F“ . 152 Stator co’l test . Check the contmunty in the normal direc- lg l1» Slatorcloil tion and also in the reverse direction by applying tester lead probes to green and pink leads, pink and red/white leads. green and yellow leads, and yellow and red/white leads respectively and alternate- ly as shown in the figure. The rectifier is in good condition if continuity exists only in one direction. If there is continuity in both directions or no continuity in either direction when tested, the rectifier is defective and should be changed. (Fig. , Fig. 153 Selenium rectifier continuity test . I 53-I 54) r1) Selenium rectifier @ or @ e°f® Fi , l :1) Omen and ink lends P' k (1 rod ' ' g 54 5‘ Tester lends v w in In [white lads ® Green and yellow leads ® Red/wlulc and yellow lend- . 3. IGNITION SYSTEM l) Ignition coil test CD Perform functional test of the ignition coil to determine its condition. When poor starting is experienced, the cause may also be found by testing the spark . plug. contact breaker points, condenser, etc. a) Check the ignition coil using the service tester. (3) Connect the battery power source to the tester and ground the grounding . lead. (Fig. l56) 5@ Fi , |55 Secondary coil terminal Ignition cord 3 8 Secondary coil Q) Primary ctgil (5) Body 0 Care (fl-0.08 in) 0.1~0.2mm (0.004-01D8 in) Fig. 157 (1) No.1 electrode <2 No.2 electrode 0 No.1 electrode Q) Spark Fig. 158 Condenser test m Condenser Fig. 159 Battery construction 0 Separator plate (2 Cathode plate 0 Separator plate 8) Calls: mat is Anode plate 14' Connect the ignition primary cord to the tester and connect the opposite terminal end to the primary terminal of the coil. Connect the white lead with (M) type plug to the blue terminal of the ignition coil (primary side) and the red tester lead to the black terminal of the ignition coil. (Fig. 156) (5) Connect the red tester high tension cord to the high tension cord of the ignition coil. (6) Turn the slector knob to the COIL TEST position. (D Adjust the three point spark tester to maintain maximum distance of spark by turning the control knob while observing the spark condition and then measure the spark distance. (8) If the spark plug distance is less than 6mm (0.24in.), the spark plug is un- serviceable. 2) Condenser test (Fig. 158) I) Connect the 6V battery power source to the tester. 2) Turn the selector knob to the “CON- DENSER" position. 3) Apply one of the tester lead probes to the condenser body. and then read the meter indication. If it measures between 0.21—0.26/1F, the condenser is satis- factory. Condenser indicating less than 0.2I/1F should be replaced. 4. BATTERY A. Construction The construction and name of the component parts are shown in the figure. The type of battery having the specifications shown below is installed in these models. (Fig. 159) Type 6N6-313 Voltage ! 6V Capacity 6AH (at 10 hr rate) Changing current 0.6A Specific gravity of 1260—1180 at 20°C (68°F) electrolyte (when fully charged) 57 8. Inspection and Servicing I) Measure the specific gravity of the bat- tery electrolyte with a hydrometer and if it is below |.200 (corrected to 20°C). the battery should be recharged. The specific gravity is calibrated on the stem of the float and the reading is taken at the fluid level with the float buoyant. (Fig. I60) Fig [60 '1‘ Eye level :2 Hydrometer ® Battery electrolyte 2) If any cell is found to be below the lower level mark on the battery case, add dis- g moo tilled water to bring the level up to the a :% upper level mark. If the electrolyte eva- g 33 poration rate is unusually great. the 3, .2200 charging system should be checked for not) H23 pOSsible malfunction. If the battery case Hg: is cracked or damaged. replace with new mac I0 20 30 w so so 70 so so m one. Residual cap-city <%) Fig. 161 Relation between specific gravity of battery electrolyte and electrlml apathy 3) Check the poor battery connection due to corrosion of the connector and terminal, flaking of the paste from vibration and sulfation. The flaked paste remains on bottom remarkably. replace with new one. (Fig. 162) C. Battery Charging l) Quick-charge method of charging the battery will seriously effect the battery service life. therefore. it is recommended that this method not be used. When the rapid charge is required, the battery should be recharged at a rate of 0.2 AH. 2) During the charging process, hydrogen gas will be generated. therefore, open flame should be kept away. 3) After the recharging is completed. the battery should be washed with water to remove spilled electrolyte and the ter- minals coated with grease. Fig. [62 11‘ Flaked paste r2: Bottom r3; Cathode plate fig. 163 Battery charging II) Ballery charger 53 “"l‘i‘T'I'ELG ”’8’ Rapid charge Charging current rate 0.6A H 2.0AH max. Checking for full charge (I) Specific gravity: l.260—l.280 (20°C: 6801:) maintained constant (2) 0.2AH—~0.6AH (3) 7.5V--8.3V (I) Specific gravity: l.260- I .280 maintained at 20"C(68°F) (2) Voltage: When large volume of gas is emitted from the battery (in about 2—3 hours for fully discharged bat- tery), reduce charging rate to 0.2A. Battery is fully charged when a volt- age of 7.5V is maintained. Charging duration By this method, a battery with specific gravity of electrolyte below 1.220 at 20°C (68“F) will be fully charged in approxi- mately l2-l3 hours. proximately l-2 hours. By this method. battery with specific gravity of electrolyte below l.220 at 20"C (68"F) will be fully charged ap- When the charging is urgent, quick Remarks charging method may be used. how- ever, the recommended charging current rate should be under 2.0A. Note: Battery should not be charged near open tire. Terminals should be cleaned with clean water. Apply grease. 5. AUXILIARY ELECTRICAL EQUIP- MENT A. Inspection 1) Combination switch (Fig. I64) If continuty exists in any other leads than those shown below, first make sure the wiring harness is connected correctly. lf the wiring is correct, the switch is defective. Check by the testing condtictivity of wires with the switch in each positions. Replace with new one if the conductivity is not correct. C3100. CL100, CBIZSS, CDIZSS, BAT [Gr 10: HO SW WLi 0 0—0—0 0N o—o—o 0—0 2) Front stoplight switch (Fig. I65) Check the front stop light switch for con- tinuity by applying the tester lead probe to the black and green/yellow-grcen switch lead and depress the brake lever. If there is no continuity. the switch is de- fective. Also check the action of switch manually. Note: - Check brake lever for excess play. - Light should only operate by the brake lever. SL100, SL125 WL: BAT lG o——o Fig 165 ’1‘ Switch case (2 Shaft ® Contact plate Gt Front Slop switch 3) Rear stop switch 4) Check the rear stop switch spring for dis- engagement. Apply tester lead probes to the green/yellow and black lead to check continuity. The light should come on when the brake pedal is depressed 2cm (0.78 in.), Turning the adjuster nut clockwise will delay the switch engagment. (Fig. I66) Horn Connect a 6V battery to the horn to test its operation. The sound volume can be adjusted with the adjusting screw provided on the back of the horn. (Fig. I67) 5) Horn button switch Check the continuity of the switch by applying the tester lead probes to the light green cord within the headlight case and to the handle bar. Continuity should exist when the button is pressed (Fig. I68) 6) Turn signal siwtch Disconnect the turn signal switch leads in the headlight case and check the conti- nuity by connecting the gray switch lead to one of the tester probes and appling the other tester lead probe to the blue and orange switch leads alternately and operat- ing the switch. if continuity exist in both positions, the switch is satisfactory. How- ever. if there are continuity in the position other than shown on the chart. the switch is defective. if the both turn signal lamps on one side do not light up or if all lamps on both side light up. the switch or wiring is defective. If the switch and wiring are not defective and no turn signal lamps turn on, the relay is defective. Replace the relay with new one. (Fig. 169) 59 Fig. 166 Rear stop switch 1‘ Adjuster nut Fig. l67 Ham ‘1‘: Volume adjusting screw Knob position Blue cord Gray cord lOrange cord Right side oaio I Left side 1 0+7 0 Fig. I68 ‘Ii Horn bultun swilch 2| Horn button switch lead :3 Handle bar . A" Fig. 169 Turn signal switch eontinuty test ‘1 Gray land 2. Blue lead 7) Lighting and dimmer switch Check the continuity of switch with the tester in accordance with the table below. (Fig. I70) H TL L [G DY SE Ofl' Low o——o——o o——o (N) o——o——o——o o——o High o——o o O o 0 Color of Blue Brown While Bllclt :13:er Yellow 8) Emergency switch (SL 100 U.S.A. Type). Construction The emergency ignition switch (kill button) is provided to insure safe riding and shut- ting off the engines operation when the motorcycle is overturned or when trouble develops in the throttle system. (Fig. I7l) Disassembly (D Loosen two switch mounting screws and separate the upper and lower halves. (Fig. I72) ’3 Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle cable connector on the bottom of the switch housing. (3) Disconnect the wirings within the head- light case and remove the switch ass- embly. Inspection Start the engine, first make sure the en- gine can be stopped by switching off the emergency switch, If the respective switch positions are not functioned properly, Fig. I72 Emergency switch removal the switch or wiring is defective. 'DSwilch mounting screws n. the wiring is correct, check by the testing conductivity of wires with the switch. If the conductivity is not correct, replace with new one. Reassembly ‘9 Perform assembly in the reverse order of disassembly. Check switch operation. Operation The operational principle ol‘ lhe emer- gency ignition switch is shown by the Fig. 173 Emergency switch operation illustration. Even if ignition switch is . 5 E nc witch (2) Main switch ’3 Ignition . . . . . clail 'W'sgparyk splus ,5, Contact breaker .5 Con. ON. the primdry cureutt can be opened denser t7; Fuse ISA 8* Battery b\’—6AH by operation of ll‘lC switch. (Fig. l73) Gl TROUBLE SHOOTING Troubles Probable causes Corrective action Engine does not start I. Lack of compression or hard starting (I) Tappet stuck open Adjust tappet clearance. (2) Worn valve guide Replace (3) Valve timing out of adjustment Repair (4) Worn piston rings Replace (S) Worn cylinder Replace 2. No spark produced from spark plug electrodes (I) Fouled spark plug Clean (2) Wet spark plug Clean (3) Fouled breaker contact points Clean (4) Improper point gap Adjust (5) Ignition timing out of adjustment Adjust (6) Defective ignition coil Replace (7) Open or shorted circuit in ignition cord Replace (8) Shorted condenser Replace 3. Fuel does not flow to carburetor (I) Clogged fuel tank cap vent hole Clean (2) Clogged fuel cock Clean (3) Defective carburetor float valve Replace (4) Clogged fuel tube Clean Engine suddenly stalls I. Fouled spark plug Clean while running 2. Fouled breaker contact points Clean 3. Ignition liming out of adjustment Adjust 4. Clogged fuel line Clean 5. Clogged carburetor jets Clean Engine nolse I. Tappet noise (I) Excessive tappet clearance Repair (2) Weakened or broken valve spring Replace 2. Knocking noise from piston (l) Worn piston and cylinder noise Replace (2) Carbon accumulation in combination Clean chamber (3) Worn piston pin or connecting rod small Replace end . Cam chain noise (I) Stretched cam chain (2) Worn earn sprocket or timing sprocket Replace or shorten the chain Replace Corrective action Troubles Probable canes Engine note 4. Knocking noise from clutch (l) Looseness of clutch center spline Replace (2) Excessively worn friction disc or clutch Replace (3) Distorted friction disc or clutch plate Replace or repair 5. Crankshaft (I) Excessive runout of crankshaft Repair (2) Excessively worn crankshaft bearing Replace (3) Excessively worn connecting rod, large end Replace 6. Gear noise (I) Worn or binding transmission gear teeth Replace (2) Worn transmission spline Replace (3) Worn or binding primary transmission gear Replace Clutch slips 1. Imroper adjustment of clutch (no free play) Readjust 2. Weakened clutch spring Replace 3. Worn or distorted pressure plate. Replace 4. Distorted clutch plate Replace 5. Worn or distorted friction plate Replace Chad: W l. Improper adjustment of clutch (excessive play) Readjust hnwoperly 2. Uneven clutch spring tension Readjust 3. Distorted clutch plate Replace Gear doe- nnt shift in 1. Broken center gear shift fork pawl Replace 2. Broken gear shift cam Replace 3. Deformed gear shift fork Repair or replace Change pedal does not 1. Broken or dislocated gear shift return spring Repair or replace "m '° in W 2. Shifting spindle hits crankcase hole Repair Gear limp: out I. Worn shifting gears on main shaft and Replace while running counter shaft 2. Distorted or worn gear shift fork Repair or replace 3. Weakened shift drum stopper spring Replace Troubles Probable causes Corrective action Poor engine performance I. Improper adjustment of tappet Readjust at low speed 2. Poor cylinder head valve seating Replace 3. Defective valve guide Replace 4. Ignition timing out of adjustment Readjust 5. Improper breaker contact points Repair 6. Excessive spark plug up Readjust 7. Weak ignition spark (defective condenser Replace and ignition coil) 8. Improper adjustment of carburetor float level Readjust 9. Improper adjustment of carburetor air screw Readjust Poor engine performance 1. Weak valve spring . Replace at m spud 2. Valve timing out of adjustment Rendjust 3. Too small spark plug gap Readjust 4. Ignition liming is retarded Readjust 5. Weak point arm spring Replace 6. Defective ignition coil Replace 7. Improper adjustment of carburetor float level Readjust 8. Clogged air cleaner element Clean 9. lnsuflicient fuel flow to carburetor Clan or replenish Hard steering I. Broken steering ball bearings Replace 2. Bent steering stern Repair or replace 3. Excessively tightened steering cone race Retighten to specified torque 4. Low tire pressure Inflate to specified pressure Front and rearsuspension I. Weakened main spring Replace M0“ too weak 2. lnsutfiicient front damper oil Refill to specified amount Front and rearsnspension l. Front damper oil viscosity is too high function '°° m 2. Excessive damper oil 3. Improper adjustment of rear cushion Inefl'ective brake I. Worn brake lining Replace 2. Foreign objects adhered on brake lining surface Clean 3. Improper engagement of brake arm serration Repair 4 . Worn brake cam Corrective Action Troubles Probable Causes Exhaust make from I. Excessive engine oil Check oil level with oil mailer level gauge 2. Excessively worn cylinder and piston rings Replace 3. Worn valve guide Replace 4. Damaged cylinder Replace mam horsepower I. Improper adjustment of tappet (valve stuck Readjust open) 2. Weakened valve spring Replace 3. Valve timing out of alignment Repair 4. Worn cylinder and piston rings Replace 5. Poor valve seating Replace 6. Ignition timing out of adjustment Readjust 7. Poor breaker contact points Repair or replace 8. Defective plug gap Repair 9. Clogged carburetor fuel passage Clean IO. Improper adjustment of float level Readjust ll. Clogged air cleaner Clean . Excessive carbon accumulation on cylinder head 2. Insufficient oil —- 3. Defective oil pump and clogged oil passage 4. Too low float level 5. Too early ignition timing (causes knocking) Refill up to specified oil level Clean Readjust Readjust ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Troubles Probable Causes Corrective Action Enginedoeanotstart ”gammy - Poor contact of battery terminals 2) Combination switch - Open or shorted circuit. disconnected connections - Poor contact between combinanation switch wire and wire harness 3) Ignition coil - Improperly insulated high tension coil - Open or shorted circuit in ignition coil 4) Contact breaker - Open circuit in the primary coil - Dirty ground point with oil or dust - Point gap out of adjustment . Improperly charged condenser Recharge or replace Repair Repair Repair Replace Replace Repair Clean Readjust Replace Troubles Probable Causes Corrective Action Battery sell I) Wiring - Open or shorted circuit in battery or Replace or retighten disconnected battery terminals 2) Generator - Open or shorted circuit in stator coil or Repair or replace ground - Broken or shorted leads Repair . Demagnetization of rotor Replace 3) Battery - Poor contact of battery terminals Repair - lnsul’fiicient battery electrolyte Add distilled water - Shorted battery electrode Repair Winker lamp blinks too 1) Bulb fast or too slow - Blinks unusually fast improperly connected Replace re ay 2) Wiring - Blinks too fast: bulb with unsuitable wattage Replace - Blinks too slow: Burnt or broken bulb filament Replace Defective relay Replace Winker lamp imperative l) Winker lamp switch - Poor contact of winker relay Replace - Open circuit in winker relay coil Replace 2) Bulb - Bulb wattage is smaller than rated wattage Replace 3) Relay - Poor contact of winker relay Replace . improperly connected leads Replace Horn inoperative. poor I) Horn send or too weak sound - Cracked diaphragm Replace 2) Horn button - Poor grounding Repair 3) Wiring . Poor contact Readjust 4) Adjusting screw - Out of adjustment Readjust Tail ligbtmrl bead liglrt l) Fuse inoperative 2- 840;? fuse or burnt bulb filament Replace ) u - Poor contact of lighting switch Readjust 3) Switch - Poor contact of dimmer switch Readjust 4) Wiring Stop light inoperative l) Bulb - Burnt or broken bulb filament Replace 2) Front & tail stop light switch - Malfunction of switch Reodjust 3) Wiring - Poor contact of leads Readjust 65 Maintenance Schedule PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE The milage intervals shown in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE are intended as a guide for establishing regular maintenance and lubrication periods by which the best and most safe rid- ing conditions are assured. The operating procedures for individual items are described in the section of MAINTE- NANCE OPERATION. After 12 months or 10,000 km (6,000 miles) perform repeatedly all items which are described in the column at every 6 months or 5,000 km (3,000 miles) intervals. Sustained severe or high speed operation under adverse conditions may necessitate more frequent servicing. Months or Miles, whichever occm first First Second Third Rig”, 3'3, Page Service Required Mouth — 6 12 6 12 Reference Inn 300 5,000 10,000 5,000 10,000 Mlle 200 3,000 6,000 3,000 6,000 Engine Oil-change 0 Every l,000 Miles (l.600 km) 8 Oil Filter-clean O O O 8 Spark Plug-clean and adjust or replace 0 O O 7 Contact Breaker Points-check or service 0 O O 6 Ignition Timing-check or adjust O O O O 6 Valve Tappet Clearance-check or adjust O O O O 5 Cam Chain-adjust O O O O 9 Air- Cleaner-clean O O 9 Throttle Operation-check O O O 45 Carburetor-check or adjust O O O 5 Fuel Valve Strainer-clean O O O 50. SI Fuel Tank and Fuel Lincscheck O O O 50. 5| Clutch—check or adjust O O O O 7 Dnzgfiggnortfipigockets-adjust and O O O 0 ll Front and Rear Brake-adjust O O O O )0 Front and Rear Brake Shoes-check or replace 0 O 38. 4| Front and Rear Brake Links-check O O O 38, 4| Wheel Rims and Spokes-check O O O O 38, 4| Tires-check or replace 0 O O 38. 39.4] Front Fork Oil-check and O 0 ll change 0 O H Steering Heed Bearings-cheek or adjust O O 44 Steering Handle Lock-check for operation 0 O 44 Side Stand Spring-check O O 0 SI Baitftery Elecgolyte Level-check and replenish O O O 0 II. 56-58 Lxggsago‘mofltzjsgeedomter-check for O O 0 58—60 TECHNICAL DATA CthIO ITEM C3100 CL100 DIMENSION Overall length 74.2 in. (1,885mm) 71.6 in. (1,820mm) 75.4 in. (1,915mm) Ovenll width 29.5 in. (750mm) 32.5 in. (825mm) 31.9 in. (810mm) Over-:11 height 40.0 in. (1,015mm) 40.5 in. (1.030mm) 42.9 in. (1.090mm) Wheel base 47.4 in. (1,205n1rn) 47.8 in. (1,215mm) 49.4 in. (1,255mm) WEIGHT Dry weight 191.8 lbs (87 kg) 191.8 lbs (87 kg) 211.71bs (96 kg) CAPACITIES Engine oil 2.1 US pt (1.0 liter) 2.1 U.S. pt (1.0 liter) 2.1 US. pt. (1.0 liter) Fuel tank 2.0 US 91. (7.5 liter) 2.0 U.S. gal. (7.5 liter) 2.0 U.S. gal. (7.5 liter) Fuel reserve tank 2.5 US pt (1.2 liter) 2.5 U.S. pt (1.2 liter) 2.5 U.S. pt. (1.2 liter) ENGINE Bore and stroke 1.988 x 1.944 in. 1.988 x 1.949 in. 1.988 x 1.949 in. (50.5 x 49.5mm) (50.5x49.5mm) (50.5 x 49.5mm) Compression ratio 9.5: 1 9.5: I 9.5: 5 Displacement 6.04 cu in. (99 cc) 6.04 cu in. (99 0c) 6.04 cu in. (99 cc) Horse power ll.5ps/ll,000rpm ll.5ps/ll.000rpm Il.5ps/11,000rpm Contact breaker 0.012~0.016 in. 0.012~0.016in. 0.012~0.016 in. point gap (0.3~0.4mm) (0.3~0.4mm) (0.3 ~0.4mrn) Spark plus up 0.024~0.028 in. 0.024~0.028 in. 0.024~0.028 in. Valve tappet (0.6-0.7mm) (0.6~0.7mm) (0.6~0.7mm) clearance 0.002 in. (0.05mm) 0.002 in. (0.05mm) 0.002 in. (0.05mm) CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION Carter 64" 63"40' 61.5” Tnil 2.95 in. (75mm) 3.07 in. (78mm) 3.7 in. (95mm) Tire size. from 2.50~IB (4 PR) 2.50-18 (4 PR) 2.75-19 (4 PR) Tire size, I'd!“ 2.75~18 (4 PR) 100-18 (4 PR) 3.25-17 (4 PR) POWER TRANSMISSION Primary reduction 4.055 4.055 4.055 Final reduction 2.857 3.071 3.142 Gar mic. lst. 2.500 2.500 2.500 2 nd. 1.722 1.722 L722 3 “1- 1.333 1.333 1.333 4 th. 1.083 1 .083 1 .083 5 1h. 0.923 0.923 0.923 ELECTRICAL Battery 6V-6AH 6V—6AH 6V-6AH Generator A.C. generator A.C. generator A.C. generator Fuse 15 mp 15 amp 15 amp LIGHTS Headlight 6V-35/25W 6V-35/25W 6V-35/25W Tw/stoplidtl 6V-5.3/I7W 6V-5.3l17W 6V-5.3/l7W Turn sierra! light ov-rsw 6V-18W — Meter liuht 6V-l.5W 6V-1.5w sv-t.5w ”l3?! indicator 6V-l.5W 6V-l.5W 6V-l.5w Tum sisal! 6V-1.5W 6V-1.5W — indicator light Hidl beam 6V-l.5W 6V-l.5W 6V-1.5W indicator light 61 68 ITEM C3138 C0138 SL125 DIMENSION Overall length Overall width Ovenll height Wheel base 74.8 in. (1,90011'Im) 29.5 in. (750mm) 40.0 in. (l.0l5mm) 47.4 in. (1,205mm) 74.3 in. (1.900mm) 29.5 in. (750mm) 39.4 in. (1,000mm) 47.2 in. (1,200mm) 78.5 in. (1.995mm) 31.9 in. (810mm) 44.3114. (1,115mm) 50.2 in. (1275mm) WEIGHT Dry weight 202.0163 (9| .5 kg) 196.2113! (89 kg) 209.5 1135 (95.0 kg) CAPACITIE Enginc oil Fuel tmk Fuel reserve tlnk 1.0 US. qt. 0.9 lmp. qt (1.0 I) 2.0 U.S. pl. 1.6 Imp. gal. (7.5 I) 1.3 US. qt. 1.1 Imp. qt. (1.2 I) l.0 U.S. qt.. 0.9 Imp. qt. (1.0 l) 2.0 US. 381., 1.6 Imp. gal. (7.51) 1.3 U.S.qt.. l.l Imp. qt. (1.21) 1.0 US. qt.. 9.9 Imp. qt. (1.01) 1.8 US. pl. 1.6 Imp. 311. (7.0 I) 0.4 US. gal. 0.3 Imp. pl. (1.5 l) ENGINE Bore and stroke 2.205 X 1.949 in. 2.205x 1.949 in. 2.205 x 1.949 in. (56x49.5mm) ($6x49.51nm) (56x 49.5mm) Compression ratio 9.5: 1 9.5: I 9.5: 1 Displmmcm 7.44 on in. (122 01:) 7.44 cu in. (122 cc) 7.44 cu in. (122 cc) Horse power 12.0 psl9,000 rpm 12.0 ps/9.0w rpm 12.0 psl9.000 rpm Contact breaker 0.012~0.016 in. 0.012~0.0|6 in. 0.0l2~0.016 in. point up (0.3~o.4mm) (0.3 ~o.4mm) (o.3~o.4mm) Spark plus up 0.024~0.028 in. 0.024~0.028 in. 0.024~0.028 in. Valve um (0.6~0.7mm) (0.6~0.7mm) (0.6~0.7mm) clearance 0.002 in. (005111111) 0002 in. (0.051001) 0.002 in. (0.05m) CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION Caster 63°45’ 63°45' 60° Trail 3.15 in. (00mm) 3.15 in. (80mm) 3.15 in. (00mm) T10: size. from 2.75-18 (4 PR) 2.50.13 (4 PR) 2.75.21 (4 PR) Tue size. rear 300-17 (4 PR) 27548 (4 PR) 325-18 (4 PR) POWER TRANSMISSION Primary reduction 4.055 4.055 4.055 Final reduction 3.267 2800 3.267 Gar ratio, 1 st. 2.500 2.769 2.769 2 nd. 1.722 1.722 1.722 3 rd. 1.333 1.272 1272 4 th. 1.033 1.000 1.000 5 01- 0.923 — 0.815 ELECI'RICAL Battery 6V-6 AI-I 6V-6 AH 6V-6 AH 0M0! 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T: 393205 «326°me c Esau . . a ) #@ 10:5. “5.5. q. 3 Jr 5 :35 . _ J m 5.55.“... 3.23% 5:3 “as {WHc . o u 6 :25» 2.4: Task: 1|— :otim >Swo¢mzwfotim 405.28 :3 TL I 25 0 TL125 SPECIAL TOOLS (ENGINE) @ @l (9 75 m (9 m ® CD Ref. No. Tool N 0. Description 07900—3550000 07902—2000000 07908— 0010000 07915— 2160000 07916— 2830000 07922— 0300000 07923— 1070000 07933— 2000000 07942—2160100 07942—3290200 07957— 3290000 07984—0980000 wowmqmm-c-ww— I-nu-o Special tool set Pin spanner 48mm Wrench. tappet adjusting Wrech. stem nut 29mm Wrench, locknut 16mm Holder, drive sprocket Holder, clutch outer Puller. roter Driver. Valve guide Remover. Valve guide Compressor, Valve Spring Reamer, Valve guide 76 (FLAME) Ref. No. Tool No. Description 12 07917~3230000 Wrench. hollow set 6mm 13 07947—3550000 Driver. fork seal 14 07957—3290000 Tool disassembling (Rear cushion) 15 07967—1180100 Holder. spring attachment (Rear cushion) I . MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS 77 . l. TAPPET CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT Tappet clearance check and adjustment should be made the with engine is cold. 1) For adjustment. refer to page 5. . Remove the ACG caps A and B to ob- serve whether or not the T mark is lined up with the index mark on the left crank- case cover. Specified tappet clearance: (Fig. I) Intake 0.002in (0. 05mm) ‘ , . Exhaust 0.002in (0.05mm) Fig. 1 ® T mark (2) mm-zx mark ® AC6 Cap A. (4) A60 Cap 3 2. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT - Ii]? 1) Refer to page 5. (Fig. 2) . 3. BREAKER POINT AND IGNITION TIMING ADJUSTMENT 1) Refer to page 6. . 4. OIL FILTER CLEANING 1) Drain the engine. 2) Remove the kick starter pedal. 3) Disengage the clutch cable from the clutch lever. 4) Remove the right crankcase cover.(Fig. 3) . 5) Remove the oil filter rotor cover. 6)Clean any sludge off the center of the oil filter rotor. (Fig. 4) Reassemble the filter. Fig, 4 ® Oil litter rotor cover ® Oil filter rotor 78 4- ,2" Fig. 7A ® Fuel cock (2) Carbon-tor (3) Fuel pipe L Fig, 6 ® Air cleaner connecting band ® Nut , ® Air cleaner element 5. ENGINE OIL CHANGE Start engine and run until the normal operat~ ing temperature is reached. This facilitates complete and rapid draining. 1) Apply the side stand. With the oil filter cap removed. operate the kick pedal several times. Use caution to avoid dropping the screen on the floor while operation. 2) Check both the screen filter and spring for presence of dust and dirt; if necessary, clean in solvent or gasoline and dry with compressed air. (Fig. 5) 3) Replace the cap and refill with fresh oil up to the upper level mark on the dip stick. Specified oil viscosity: (Fig. 6) General, all temperatures SAEIOW-40 Extreme, high temperature SAEZOW-SO Capacity.........ll(l.05 qt) Alternate: Above 59° F SAE30 32° to 59° F h SAE20W Below 32° F SAEIOW 6. CAM CHAIN ADJUSTMENT 1) Refer to page 9. (Fig. 7) 7. FUEL SYSTEM INSPECTION 1) Refer to page 9_ Note: Do not spill gasoline on the floor since it is highly flammable and may catch fire very easily. Place oily rags or waste in con- tainers provided for them. 8. AIR CLEANER MAINTENANCE 1) Remove the right side cover. 2) Unfasten the band securing the cleaner to the carburetor. Remove three nuts and take out the filter element. Clean the element in solvent or gasoline and dry with com- pressed air. Refer to page 9. (Fig. 8) 79 9. CLUTCH WIRE ADJUSTMENT 1) Fine adjustment is made by looseninglock nut and turning the adjuster in or out until the proper play is obtained at the lever tip. To decrease play...Turn clockwise To increase play ...Turn counter clockwise (Fig. 9) The normal play at the tip of clutch le— ver should be: 10~20mm (0.4~0.8inl Note: Check the adjustment of the clutch with the engine running. If there is excessive play, even full movement of the clutch le- ver will not release the clutch fully. re- sulting in engine stall or creeping of the motorcycle. Also check to be sure that the lever operates smoothly. 10. DRIVE CHAIN ADJUSTMENT 1) Check the tension of the drive chain. This is done by moving either of the top or bottom side of the chain up and down with fingers midways between the sprockets. Drive chain tension should be adjusted to allow apprOximately )4" inch vertical movement at this point. (Fig. 10) Rotate the rear wheel and check drive chain tension throughout its length. 2)To adjust, remove the cotter pins from the axle nuts on both side of the rear fork and turn the adjuster plates in either direction until the specified chain tension is obtained. The adjusters on both side must be in the same setting. To secure it, tighten the nuts to specification and install the cotter pins securely. (Fig. 11) 3) Should you experience difficulty in rotating the adjuster, holdit with a hand and rotate while tapping on side of the tire with the other. (Fig. 12) Fig. 9 (1) Adjusler A® Lock nut CD To decrease play (i) To increuse play 5 Nut © Adjuster C) To decrease play 0 To incrense play . ,rx‘v Fig, H (D To increased tcnswn @ Tn decrease tension @ Stopper Q) Axle nut @ Adjuster © Cotter pin ll. FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT 1) To make free play adjustment. loosen the lock nut and turn the adjuster in or out located at the frontwheel. Minor adjust- ments should be made on the adjuster at the handlebar. Do not rotate the adjuster without first loosening the lock nut. (Fig. 13) I g N / . 0 To decrease ylly To increase play 9 Adjuster @ Nut 5 To decrease play 0 To increase play ® Adjuster Lock nut "‘ . 2)Free play at the tip of the brake lever tip should be 20~ 30mm (0.8~ 1.2 in) (Fig. 14-), Note: To avoid brake lever breakage in case of an accident, the tightening torque of the ignition and brake lever braket is a little less than the standard torque limit to allow it to slip. Make sure to use the specified torque. Tightening torque ................. 0.2kg-m (1.4lbs-ft) 12. REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT 1) Rear brake pedal free play. measured at the tip of the rear brake pedal (D. should be maintained at 20~ 30 mm (0.8~ 1.2 in). Free play is the distance the brake pedal moves until the brake starts to engage. (Fig. 15) Fig. [4 ®ZO~ 30mm (0.8~l.2 in) 2) Adjust the pedal free play by turning the rear brake adjusting nut @. Turning the adjusting nut in direction (2 will decrease the brake pedal free play and turning the nut in the direction (D will increase the play. (Fig. 16) @To increase plly ® Adjusting nu! 8| l3. BRAKE PEDAL HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT 1) Brake pedal height can be adjusted to suit an individual rider. To adjust, loosen the lock nut and turn the stopper in or out as required. (Fig. 17) Note: Always make pedal play adjustment after the pedal height was changed. 14. GEAR CHANGE PEDAL HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT l)The gear change pedal can be also ad- justable in height to suit the riding posi~ tion of an individual rider. This adjust- ment is made by turning the adjuster after loosening the lock nut. After adjustment. tighten the lock nut firmly. (Fig. 18) 15. FRONT SUSPENSION SPRING ADJUSTMENT 1) Front suspension spring tension can be adjustable to meet the rider's weight or different road condition. Use the following procedure. 2) Remove the rubber cap from the top of the front fork. 3)Using a screwdriver. adjust the spring tension. To obtain hard suspension. turn the adjuster clockwise. and turn counter- clockwise to make it soft. (Fig. 19) 16. FRONT FORK OIL CHANGE 1) Regular oil change is required to keep the front suspension operating efficiently. 2) Remove the suspension spring adjuster from top of the fork. Loosen off the drain plugs from each fork leg and pump the fork several times to encourage oil to drain thoroughly. (Fig. 20) Fig. [1 (D Raise ® Lower @ (D Stopper Fig. 13 (D Gear change pedal ® Lock nut (lefthand thread) (3 Adjuster © Raise 6) Lower 6) Lock nut Fig. l i Fig. 20 (D Suspension spring adjuster 82 Note: The fork should be flushed using an approv- ed solvent. Do not use gasoline to avoid damaging rubber parts. 3) Reinstall the drain plugs and relill with fresh oil. (Fig- 21) Specified oil ............ (automobile automatic transmission oil) Quantity .................. (4,4 to 4.770 025) 130 to 140cc Note: Tighten the plugs firmly to prevent them from being turned out during operation. 17. CYLINDER COMPRESSION INSPECTION 1) Refer to page 12. II. ENGINE 8“ 1. ln-motorcycle service items Items to be serviced l Page 1. Oil filter and oil pump 22 2. Clutch 25 3. Gear shift mechanism 32 2. ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION A. Engine Removal 1)With the aid of a suitable Hollow set wrench, loosen the bolt at the muffler band securing the muffler to the exha- ust pipe joint. (Fig. 23) 2) To disassemble the exhaust pipe. re- move the two exhaust pipe retaining nuts. (Fig. 24) 3) Separate the carburetor from the air cleaner. 4) Take out the seat. 5) Remove the fuel tank. 6)Remove the throttle valve from the carburetor. (Fig. 25) Fig. 25 (D Throttle valve 7) Loosen the clutch wire lock nut and adjusterjust enough to slacken the wire; disconnect the wire from the clutch lever. (Fig. 26) 8) Remove the noise suppresore cap. 9) Remove the left side cover. Disconnect the drive chain by removing the clip from the master link. Take out the chain from the motorcycle. (Fig. 27) 10) Disconnect the coupler from the wiring harness. 11) Remove the primary wire. 12) Remove the nuts from the engine hanger bolts. Lift the rear of the engine just enough to remove load from the hanger bolts: pull off the bolts. (Fig. 28) Place the engine on a clean surface or work bench. B. Engine Installation 1)To facilitate installation. line up eye on the cylinder head with holes in the top hanger bracket on the frame. Install a T-screwdriver with the end through these holes. The hanger bolts can then be installed easily. (Fig. 29) 2) Tighten the exhaust pipe joint to the muffler in two steps: first fingertight and then to the specified torque using a suitable torque wrench. 3)ln installing a drive chain. note the direction of the master link retaining clip. 4) Adjust the clutch as per the instructions described earlier in this manual. :ru 4 / " -“ Fig. 29 ©T-screwdriver © Retaining clip and master link III. ENGINE, CHASSIS Allll ELECTRICAL 85 O ENGINE l. CLUTCH In the clutch assembly of TL125, [our friction discs and four clutch plates are incorporat- ed. each one plate less than those of CB/CL/SLlOO and CB/CL/SL 125 S models. The following shows an exploded View of the clutch so that the relative positions of the parts can be seen.(Fig. 30) Fig. 30 ® Friction disc ® Clutch plate ®Clutch pressure plate CC Clutch outer (5) Clutch liltcr rod @ Clutch Iiitcr guide pin Cl) Clutch litter plate Clutch spring (9 Clutch center ® Disc spring seat ®Clutch spring disc Q) Set ring (82.5mm) Removal 1) Remove the kick pedal and right crankcase cover in the order in (Fig. 3). 2) Disengage the clutch wire end at the crank- case cover. 3)Remove the split pin: take out the clutch lifter cam. clutch spring and clutch lever. (Fig. 31) Fig. 3] @Clnlch levcr®C|mch spring ® Clutch filter can: ®Split pin 4) Remove the clutch lifter rod. Follow the items listed on page 25. Reverse the order of the removal to install the clutch lever. B . Fig. 32 ® Clutch lifter rod 2. TRANSMISSION The transmission used on TL 125 is essentially the same as those used on CB/CL/SLIOO and CB/CD/SL 1255 except for the gear arrangement on the main shaft and the resultant changes in the shift drum groove. (Fig. 33) Disassembly, inspection and assembly procedures will not be shown here since these are identical to those of C8100. See pages 32 thru 35. 0 a? ”Q ® Countershaft idler gear (BOT) ® Countershall low gear (3ST) ® Countershaft 3rd gear (30T) © Countershaft top gear (21T) © Countershaft 4th gear (25T) © Countershaft @Counlershaft 2nd gear (341') 6) Primary starter gear (IQT) ® Main shaft ® Main shaft 3rd gear @Main shaft top gear ®Main shaft 4th gear ®Main shaft 2nd gear Gear shift plate @Gear shift spindle 3 Right shifter fork ® Center shifter fork 0} Left shifter for]: @Gear shift fork guide shaft Q Gear shift can: ® Gear shift drum Fig. 33 87 O CHASSIS l. BRAKE ARM After putting the brake panel assembly on the wheel hub. install the brake arm on the brake camshaft. aligning the mark on the arm with index on the shaft. (Fig. 34) 2. HANDLEBAR Be sure and keep the punch mark on the handlebar flush with the top face of the holder as shown. (Fig. 35) Note: After making sure that the punch mark and top face of the holder match up, tighten the holder firmly. starting with the front toward the rear. 3. CABLES AND LEAD WIRES All cables and lead wires should be posi. tioned as per the instructions given in Figs. 36 and 37. Note: Be sure that cables and wires are not bind- ing or stressed when the handle is operated between two extremes. Fig. 36 Fig. 35 (D Punch mark 4. FRONT SUSPENSION stroke damping force TL125 152mm 15~ 20kg/0.5m/sec Fig. 38 ® Spring adjuster ® Piston ring ® Fork bolt ® Under seat (39 Front cushion spring "A" ® Front fork pipe © Front cushion spring “8” 0 Oil lock piece © Front fork dust seal fl Front fork bottom use © Inner snap ring (45mm) (3 Fork bolt cap ® Oil sell (3| x43 x 12.5) (9 Front fork Assy Fig. 39 (D Front fork boll ® Clamp bolts l A. DISASSEMBLY NOTES 1) Remove the front wheel. For details. see page 37. 2) Before removing each front fork, remove the fork bolt and drain bolt. 3)Move the front fork to drain the oil. 4)Loosen the upper and lower clamp bolts and pull the front fork down. 5) Separate the bottom case from the front fork pipe by removing the fork bolt cap. To remove. use tool "Hollow set Wrench 07917- 3230000." 6) Remove the dust seal. Remove the snap ring by using plier. (Fig. 40) 7) Separate the fork pipe from the bottom pipe. 8) Separate the under-seat from the front fork pipe. 9) Remove the oil seal. B. INSPECTION 1)Examine if the front fork piston ring is not worn. 2) Check the suspension spring for free length and as-installed tension. 3) Inspect the front bottom case for wear. 4) Determine if the fork pipe is not cracked or damaged excessively beyond use. C. ASSEMBLY ”Wash all parts thoroughly in cleaning solvent. 2) Slide the under seat into place in the fork pipe; insert the suspensions spring. (Fig. 41) Note: Before installation, apply Automobile auto- matic transmission fluid. 3) Assemble the fork pipe with the bottom case. Note: Use suitable sealer to the fork bolt cap 4) Drive the oil seal into place in the bottom case. Use tool “Oil Seal Installer. 07947-3550000. (Fig. 42) 5) Place the snap ring in the groove in the bottom case. Make sure it seats properly. 6) Pour the specified amount of HONDA automobile automatic transmission fluid oil in the front fork. (Fig. 43) Specified quantity ............ 4.4~4.70025 (130~ 140cc) Note: The fork should be filled with the fluid be- Flg. 41 @Front fork bottom pipe ® Bottom pipe ® Fork pipe Fig. 42 G) Oil seal installer Fig. 43 0 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Fig. 44 ® Ignition coil G) Condenser © Spark plug Referring to the illustration above. the ignition system consists of the generator, ignition coil, contact breaker. condenser, spark advance mechanism and spark plug to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinder. Technical Data Ignition coil Spark plug Contact breaker Condenser Spark advancer Spark length (3-needle) Type Gap Point pressure Point gap Capacity Insulation resistance Advance angle Camshaft rpm at 1' advance Engine rpm at full advance 7mm min @ 500 rpm D-8ESL (NGK) X-24ES (DENSO) 0.6 to 0.7mm 800 i 100g 0.35mm:l:0.05mm 0.24;:F 10MQ(by1000V Megger) 8.5° :l: l.5° 11001: 100 rpm 20001100 rpm (D Generator coil (3 Contact breaker © Spark advancer 91 1 . GENERATOR The generator is fundamentally an A.C. generator. with the rotor built in the engine flywheel. The design is essentially the same as that used on SLZSOS. Current available at the generator operates the ignition system to supply high-voltage surges to the spark plug in the engine cylinder. 2. A.C. GENERATOR Fig. 45 ® Flywheel ® Oil seal @ Primary coil © Left cnnkcase cover © Leh crankcase rear cover 92 A. Removal 1)Remove the two crankcase covers. front and rear, from the left side of the engine. 2)Remove the stator by loosening off the attaching bolts. 3) Remove the primary co_il by loosening off the Stator mounting bolt (Fig. 47) ‘ ' . 4) With the help of tool “Flywheel Extractor ‘ V 07011-20001." remove the flywheel while lightly tapping it around with the right hand. (Fig. 48) B. Stator Inspection When failure to start is due to broken stator coil. this can be checked with a tester. To make this check, disconnect the stator cord, black stripes on white ground, at the wiring ‘ connector. Hold a test prod against the con— nectar. and the other against the metal part of the stator. If continuity exists. it indi- cates the stator coil is not broken or dis— continued. O INSPECTION OF ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES 1. MAIN SWITCH If the engine fails to stop with the ignition switch in OFF. the likelihood is that the switch is internally short-circuited. The ignition switch test is made by first discon- necting the primary lead (black/white) and that of the neutral switch and then checking continuity between the leack with a tester. If continuity exists when the kill switch is turned on. it is probable that the switch is defective. calling for replacement. Fig. 49 ®Blaclt/Whitc ©Green @Mainswitch TABLE OF OPTIONAL PARTS No Part Name Description Application Remarks 1 Rear wheel tire ”New. wider tread tire with ”Chain case to be Off-road special tread pattern (about removed use only 10mm wider than standard specification) 2) Tire size same as standard type 3) Featuring more bite on 2) Trial race only swampy underfoot conditions or on slope in trial race 2 Tire gauge (psi) 1) For measuring tire pressure in pound-inch system 2) Gauge dial: 5 to 35 psi 3 Air pump ”Portable air pump to inflate tires to standard pressure when driving on public road after racing 4 Air pump l)Air pump lower bracket 1)Tightened with left upper of brackets 2) Air pump upper bracket engine hanger plate 2) Fastened with 12mm bolt along with frame body downtube 5 Front fork l)To improve structural rigidity (Mounting location) stiffener of front fork for higher trial Left of bottom bridge on the bot- racing torn. and right of top bridgeon the upper, as viewed from front of motorcycle 6 Zechin plate 1) For number or code assigned 1)Fastened with band to front during race fork stiffener 7 Zechine band l)Tightened to front fork stif- fener with two 6mm bolts and zechine plate 8 Direct type gear For use in higher class trial 1) Directly attached to gear change pedal racing change pedal spindle in place of link type pedal MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE authorized Honda dealer. unless the owner has proper tools and is mechanically pro- The maintenance intervals shown in the fol- lowing schedule are based upon average riding conditions. severe use, or ridden in unusually dusty areas, require more frequent servicing. Machines subjected to ficient. Items marked with' should be serviced by an Other maintenance items are simple to per- form and may be serviced by the owner. O ENGINE OIL—Change. O DRIVE CHAIN—Check, lubricate, 0 'CONTACT POINTS AND IGNI- and adjust if necessary. TION TIMING—Clean. check, 0 BRAKE CONTROL LINKAGE— INITIAL and adjust or replace if necessary. Check linkage and adjust if neces- SERVICE 0 ‘VALVE TAPPET CLEARANCE sary. PERIOD —Check and adjust if necessary. 0 TIRES—Inspect and check air 0 'CARBURETOR—Check and ad- pressure. FIRST WEEK just if necessary. 0 ALL NUTS, BOLTS. AND OTH- OF 0 THROTTLE OPERATION—1m ER FASTENERS—Check security OPERATION spect cable. Check and adjust free and tighten if necessary. play. 0 'WHEELS. RIMS, AND SPOKES O 'CLUTCH—Check operation and —Check. Tighten spokes and true adjust if necessary. wheels if necessary. 0 ENGINE OIL—Change. O 'CAM CHAIN TENSION—Adjust O SPARK PLUG—Clean and adjust (only initial service). EVERY gap. or replace if necessary. 0 THROTTLE OPERATION— 30 0 'CONTACT POINTS AND ICNI- Inspect cable. Check and adjust OPERATING TION TIMING—Clean. check. and free play. DAYS adjust or replace if necessary. 0 'CLUTCH—Check operation and O 'VALVE TAPPET CLEARANCE adjust if necessary. NOTE —Check and adjust if necessary. 0 DRIVE CHAIN—Check, lubricate. Change oil 0 POLYURETHANE FOAM AIR and adjust if necessary. every 30 0 FILTER ELEMENT—Clean and O BRAKE CONTROL LINKAGE— operating days oil. Service more frequently if Check linkage and adjust if neces- or operated in dusty areas. sary. every 3 months, 0 ‘CARBURETOR—Check and ad. 0 TIRES—Inspect and check air whichever just if necessary. pressure. occurs first. 0 ’WHEELS, RIMS, AND SPOKES 0 ALL NUTS. BOLTS. AND OTH- —Check. Tighten spokes and tire ER FASTENERS—Check security wheels if necessary. and tighten if necessary. EVERY YEAR 0 FUEL FILTER SCREEN—Clean. O FUEL LINE—Check. O FRONT FORK OIL—Drain and refill. O ‘OIL FILTER SCREEN—Clean. O ‘CENTRIFUGAL OIL FILTER—Clean. O 'FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSION-Check operation. 0 ‘STEERING HEAD BEARINGS—Adjust. O 'BRAKE SHOES—Inspect and replace if worn. O 'CAM CHAIN TENSION—Adjust. SPECIFICATIONS Item English Metric Dimension Overall length 78.5in. 1.995mm Overall width 33.!in. 840mm Overall height 43.1in. 1.095mm Wheel base 50,4in. 1.280mm Seat height 30.7in. 780mm Foot peg height 13.2in. 335mm Ground clearance 10.2in. 260mm Dry weight 194lbs. 88kg Frame Type Semi double cradle F. suspension. travel Telescopic lork. travel 6.0in. (152mm) R. suspension. travel Swing arm. travel 3.7in. (94mm) F. tire size, pressure 2.75—2_1 (4PR). Semi-Knobby. tire air presure 1.5kg/cm2 21psi R. tire size. pressure _4.00—18(4PR). Semi-Knobby. tire air presure 1.5kg/cm2 21 psi F. brake. lining area InteilaLeitpanding shoes. swept area 13.4sq-in (86.4 sq-cm) R. brake. lining area Internal exmdiug shoes. swept area 13.4sq -in (86.4 sq-cm) Fuel capacity _l.2 U§ gal. 4.5 lit. Fuel reserve capacity 0.1 US gal 0.5 lit. Caster angle 61" 30' _ Tra_il length 4.1in. 105mm —Engine _'l:ype Air cooled, 4-stroke OHC engine Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder 15' inclined from vertical Bore and stroke 2.204 x1.949in. 56.0 x 49.5mm 7.44 cu—in 122 cc Displacement Compression ratio 8.0:] Valve train Chain driven over head camshaft Maximum horsepower 3.0 BHP/8.000 rpm Maximum torque 5. 55 lb-ft/4,000rpm 0.83 kg—m/4.000rpm Oil capacity 1.1 US qt. 1.0 lit. Lubrication system Forced and wet sump £ylinder head compression pressure 12 kysq-cm at 1.000 rpm Opens BTDC 0' intake valve Closes ABDC 30' Opens BBDC 35' Exhaust valvc Closes ATDC 0' Valve uppet clearance 0.0002 in. 0.05 mm Idle speed 1.300 rpm Drive train Clutch _ Wet, multi plates Transmission 5~speed constant mesh Primary reduction 4.055 Gear ratio 1 2.769 Gear ratio 1] 2.125 Gear ratio III 1.578 Gear ratio IV 1.000 Gear ratio V 0.724 F inal reduction 4.000, drive sproket 15T. driven sproket GOT Gear shift pattern Left foot operated return system Electrical ignition Flywheel magneto StartinLJystem Kick starter Alternator A. C. generator Spark plug NGK D BBS—L or ND X 24ES TL 125 WIRING DIAGRAM wu_£s>\xom_m ...... >)\xm Ill :35 ...... o .=oo zo_tzo_.o.< In. P on: 52mm 3%: 43:35: I 1.. mohémzuoo< 13.5% 8528 5.5 355 3.5 BEE >>\xm 10:26 z_<2 _ A _ Adjust ignition timing ...... 6, 77 —valve tappet clearance. . 5. 77 —cam chain ............. 9, 78 ——carburetor . . . . . . 5,35. 77 AC. generator ............ 53, 91 Air cleaner ......... 9.50-51,78 ._ B— Battery ................ 11.56.58 Brakes ............. [0,37,40,87 Brake drum ............... 38. 41 Brake liming .............. 38. 41 Brake lever travel ............. 10 Brake pedal travel ......... . .10 Bore and stroke ............... 67 Bulb ......................... 67 _ c _ Cam chain tensioner ..... 9.29.78 Carburetor ............. 5 . 35 , 77 Camshaft ................. 15. 18 Change oil and oil filter ........ 8 Charging system ............... 54 Clutch .................. 7,25,85 Compression ratio ............. 67 Contact breaker ............... 6 Crankshaft ................... 30 Curb weidit .................. 67 Cylinder bore ................. l6 Cylinder head ................. 15 _ D _ Displacement ................. 67 Drive chain ............... ll. 42 _ E— Engine installation ........ 15, 83 —oil drain plug .............. 8 —removal .................. 14 Electrical ................ 53, 85 Emergency switch ............. 60 _ F _ Final reduction ................ 67 Front hrake ................... 37 Frame body ................... 50 Front suspension .......... 45, 88 Front wheel and tire ........... 37 Fuel tank capacity ............. 67 Fuel tank ................. 50. 51 Front fork oil change ..... 2 . . . .81 Front Suspension S pring Adjustment ................. 81 _ G _. Gear change pedal ............. 27 Gear ratio .................... 67 Gear shift drum ............... 34 Gear shift drum stopper ....... 28 Gear shift fork ................ 27 Generator ................ 53, 91 Gear shift mechanism .......... 27 _ H .- Headlight ..................... 46 High beam .................... 60 Horn ......................... 59 _. I _ Idling speed ................... 5 Ignition timing ................ 6 Ignition system ................ 55 Ignition coil ................... 55 _ K _ Kick starter .................. 32 _. L _ Lubrication system ............ 22 _M_ Main ignition switch ........... 58 Maintenance ................. 5 _ N _ Neutral switch ................ 34 _ 0'— Oil filter ................. 8. 22 ———screen .................... 8 Oil pump ...................... 22 Oil gauge ..................... 8 _ P _ Piston ........................ 15 Piston pin .................... 15 Piston ring ................... 17 Primary reduction ............. 67 _ R _. Rear brake ................... 40 Rear shock absorber ........... 48 Rear fork ..................... 48 Rear wheel and tire ........... 40 Rocker arm ................... 21 ——shaft ..................... 21 _ s _ Service air cleaner ............ 2 —battery ................... 11 —spark plug ................ 5 Spark advancer . . . . . .......... l9 Spark plug .................... 5 Special tools .................. 2 Stop switch ............... 59, 59 _ T _ Tail/stop light ................ 67 Technical data ................ 67 Torque table .................. 1 Turning circle ................ 67 Timing the valves ............. 6 Tire size ..................... 67 Transmission ................. 32 Turn signal switch ............. 59 /born switch .............. 59 _ v _ Valve ........................ 20 Valve timing ..; ............... 6 _ w— Wiring diagram ........... 69 -74